"Livonia" meaning in English

See Livonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /lɪˈvoʊniə/
Etymology: From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Livonia}} Latin Livonia, {{der|en|et|liiv||sand}} Estonian liiv (“sand”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Livonia
  1. (historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia. Tags: historical Categories (place): Estonia, Latvia Translations (historical region): Lyfland (Afrikaans), Liefland (Afrikaans), Λιουονίᾱ (Liouoníā) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ليفونيا (lifunia) [feminine] (Arabic), Լիվոնիա (Livonia) (Armenian), Livonia (Basque), Лівонія (Livónija) [feminine] (Belarusian), Livônia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), Ливония (Livonija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Livònia [feminine] (Catalan), 立窝尼亚 (Lìwōníyǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 利夫兰 (Lìfūlán) (Chinese Mandarin), Livonsko [neuter] (Czech), Livland (Danish), Lijfland [neuter] (Dutch), Livonio (Esperanto), Livlando (Esperanto), Liivimaa (Estonian), Livónia [feminine] (European Portuguese), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Livonie [feminine] (French), Livonia [feminine] (Galician), ლივონია (livonia) (Georgian), Livland [neuter] (German), Liefland [neuter] (German), Λιβονία (Livonía) [feminine] (Greek), Livónia (Hungarian), Lífland (Icelandic), Livonia [feminine] (Italian), リヴォニア (Rivonia) (Japanese), 리보니아 (ribonia) (Korean), Ливония (Livoniya) (Kyrgyz), Livonia [feminine] (Latin), Livonija [feminine] (Latvian), Livonnia [feminine] (Ligurian), Livonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Līvõmō (Livonian), Lîvonya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), Livlánda (Northern Sami), Livland [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), Livland [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Inflanty [nonvirile] (Polish), Livonia [feminine] (Romanian), Лифля́ндия (Lifljándija) [feminine] (Russian), Ливо́ния (Livónija) [feminine] (Russian), Лѝво̄нија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lìvōnija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Livónsko [neuter] (Slovak), Livonija [feminine] (Slovene), Livonia [feminine] (Spanish), Livland (Swedish), Livonya (Turkish), Ліво́нія (Livónija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Ливония (Livoniya) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), Livoniya [Roman] (Uzbek), Lyflân (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-PF69yN4T Disambiguation of Estonia: 68 5 27 Disambiguation of Latvia: 71 5 25 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of 'historical region': 82 2 16
  2. Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-cjPcP6vT
  3. Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:
    A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Louisiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Louisiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-4YHvjxx~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English exonyms, English terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 66 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 27 14 59 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 27 7 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 27 9 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Livonian

Download JSON data for Livonia meaning in English (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Livonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Livonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Livonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "liiv",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian liiv (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Livonia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 27",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Estonia",
          "orig": "en:Estonia",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 5 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latvia",
          "orig": "en:Latvia",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-PF69yN4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf of Finland",
          "Gulf of Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lyfland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liefland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lifunia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ليفونيا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Livonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Լիվոնիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лівонія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Livonija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livònia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lìwōníyǎ",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "立窝尼亚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lìfūlán",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "利夫兰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livonsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lijfland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livlando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liivimaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liivinmaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "livonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "ლივონია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Liefland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Livonía",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λιβονία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Liouoníā",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λιουονίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lífland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rivonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "リヴォニア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ribonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "리보니아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lîvonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Livoniya",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Līvõmō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livlánda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "Inflanty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livônia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Lifljándija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лифля́ндия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ливо́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лѝво̄нија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lìvōnija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livónsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ліво́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "Livoniya",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Livoniya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lyflân"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA"
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-cjPcP6vT",
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Louisiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exonyms",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana."
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-4YHvjxx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ],
        [
          "Pointe Coupee Parish",
          "Pointe Coupee Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈvoʊniə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Estonian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ia",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Estonia",
    "en:Latvia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Livonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Livonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Livonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "liiv",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian liiv (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Livonia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf of Finland",
          "Gulf of Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ],
        [
          "Pointe Coupee Parish",
          "Pointe Coupee Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈvoʊniə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lyfland"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liefland"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lifunia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ليفونيا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Livonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Լիվոնիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лівонія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Livonija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lìwōníyǎ",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "立窝尼亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lìfūlán",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "利夫兰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livonsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lijfland"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livlando"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liivimaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liivinmaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "livonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "ლივონია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Liefland"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Livonía",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λιβονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Liouoníā",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λιουονίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lífland"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rivonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "リヴォニア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ribonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "리보니아"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lîvonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Livoniya",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Līvõmō"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livlánda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Inflanty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Lifljándija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лифля́ндия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ливо́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лѝво̄нија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lìvōnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livónsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ліво́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "Livoniya",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Livoniya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lyflân"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.