"Livonia" meaning in All languages combined

See Livonia on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /lɪˈvoʊniə/
Etymology: From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Livonia}} Latin Livonia, {{der|en|et|liiv||sand}} Estonian liiv (“sand”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Livonia
  1. (historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia. Tags: historical Categories (place): Estonia, Latvia Translations (historical region): Lyfland (Afrikaans), Liefland (Afrikaans), Λιουονίᾱ (Liouoníā) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ليفونيا (lifunia) [feminine] (Arabic), Լիվոնիա (Livonia) (Armenian), Livonia (Basque), Лівонія (Livónija) [feminine] (Belarusian), Livônia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), Ливония (Livonija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Livònia [feminine] (Catalan), 立窝尼亚 (Lìwōníyǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 利夫兰 (Lìfūlán) (Chinese Mandarin), Livonsko [neuter] (Czech), Livland (Danish), Lijfland [neuter] (Dutch), Livonio (Esperanto), Livlando (Esperanto), Liivimaa (Estonian), Livónia [feminine] (European Portuguese), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Livonie [feminine] (French), Livonia [feminine] (Galician), ლივონია (livonia) (Georgian), Livland [neuter] (German), Liefland [neuter] (German), Λιβονία (Livonía) [feminine] (Greek), Livónia (Hungarian), Lífland (Icelandic), Livonia [feminine] (Italian), リヴォニア (Rivonia) (Japanese), 리보니아 (ribonia) (Korean), Ливония (Livoniya) (Kyrgyz), Livonia [feminine] (Latin), Livonija [feminine] (Latvian), Livonnia [feminine] (Ligurian), Livonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Līvõmō (Livonian), Lîvonya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), Livlánda (Northern Sami), Livland [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), Livland [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Inflanty [nonvirile] (Polish), Livonia [feminine] (Romanian), Лифля́ндия (Lifljándija) [feminine] (Russian), Ливо́ния (Livónija) [feminine] (Russian), Лѝво̄нија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lìvōnija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Livónsko [neuter] (Slovak), Livonija [feminine] (Slovene), Livonia [feminine] (Spanish), Livland (Swedish), Livonya (Turkish), Ліво́нія (Livónija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), Ливония (Livoniya) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), Livoniya [Roman] (Uzbek), Lyflân (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-PF69yN4T Disambiguation of Estonia: 68 5 27 Disambiguation of Latvia: 71 5 25 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of 'historical region': 82 2 16
  2. Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-cjPcP6vT
  3. Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:
    A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Louisiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Louisiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Livonia-en-name-4YHvjxx~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English exonyms, English terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 6 66 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 27 14 59 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 27 7 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 27 9 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Livonian

Proper name [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-proper noun|f}} Livonia f
  1. Livonia (historical region) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Livonia-it-name-TNV4sphZ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian exonyms

Proper name [Latin]

Forms: Livoniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Livonia [nominative, singular], Livoniae [genitive, singular], Livoniae [dative, singular], Livoniam [accusative, singular], Livoniā [ablative, singular], Livonia [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Livonia<1>}} Livonia f sg (genitive Livoniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Livonia<1>}}
  1. (New Latin) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic) Tags: New-Latin, declension-1, feminine, singular

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /liˈbonja/, [liˈβ̞o.nja]
Rhymes: -onja Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Livonia f, {{es-proper noun|f}} Livonia f
  1. Livonia (historical region) Wikipedia link: es:Livonia Tags: feminine Related terms: livonio
    Sense id: en-Livonia-es-name-TNV4sphZ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish exonyms

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Livonia meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Livonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Livonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Livonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "liiv",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian liiv (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Livonia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 27",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Estonia",
          "orig": "en:Estonia",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 5 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latvia",
          "orig": "en:Latvia",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-PF69yN4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf of Finland",
          "Gulf of Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lyfland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liefland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lifunia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ليفونيا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Livonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Լիվոնիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лівонія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Livonija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livònia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lìwōníyǎ",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "立窝尼亚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lìfūlán",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "利夫兰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livonsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lijfland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livlando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liivimaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Liivinmaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "livonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "ლივონია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Liefland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Livonía",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λιβονία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Liouoníā",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Λιουονίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lífland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rivonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "リヴォニア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ribonia",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "리보니아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lîvonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Livoniya",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Līvõmō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livlánda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "Inflanty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livônia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "European Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Lifljándija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лифля́ндия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ливо́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Лѝво̄нија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lìvōnija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Livónsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Livonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Livonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Livónija",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ліво́нія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "Livoniya",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Ливония"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Livoniya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 16",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "historical region",
          "word": "Lyflân"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA"
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-cjPcP6vT",
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:"
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 59",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "27 9 64",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana."
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-en-name-4YHvjxx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ],
        [
          "Pointe Coupee Parish",
          "Pointe Coupee Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈvoʊniə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-it-name-TNV4sphZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "Livonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Livonia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f sg (genitive Livoniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Livonia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-la-name-rN71ku1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Li‧vo‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Livonia-es-name-TNV4sphZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "Livonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "livonio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:Livonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbonja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈβ̞o.nja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Estonian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ia",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Estonia",
    "en:Latvia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Livonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Livonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Livonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "liiv",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian liiv (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Livonia, from Estonian liiv (“sand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Livonia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ],
        [
          "Gulf of Finland",
          "Gulf of Finland"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia"
        ],
        [
          "Latvia",
          "Latvia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various towns that share this name in the USA:",
        "A town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "USA",
          "USA"
        ],
        [
          "Pointe Coupee Parish",
          "Pointe Coupee Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈvoʊniə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lyfland"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liefland"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lifunia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ليفونيا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Livonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Լիվոնիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лівонія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Livonija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lìwōníyǎ",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "立窝尼亚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lìfūlán",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "利夫兰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livonsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lijfland"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livlando"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liivimaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Liivinmaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "livonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "ლივონია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Liefland"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Livonía",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λιβονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Liouoníā",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Λιουονίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lífland"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rivonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "リヴォニア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ribonia",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "리보니아"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lîvonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Livoniya",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Līvõmō"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livlánda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Inflanty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Lifljándija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лифля́ндия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ливо́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Лѝво̄нија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lìvōnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Livónsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Livonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livland"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Livonya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Livónija",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ліво́нія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "Livoniya",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Ливония"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Livoniya"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "historical region",
      "word": "Lyflân"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian exonyms",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "Livonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livoniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Livonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Livonia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f sg (genitive Livoniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Livonia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonia f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Li‧vo‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "livonio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish exonyms",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Livonia (historical region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Livonia",
          "Livonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:Livonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbonja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈβ̞o.nja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Livonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.