See Lisbon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lisboner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lisbonite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "New Lisbon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Lisbonne" }, "expansion": "French Lisbonne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِشْبُونَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olisīpō" }, "expansion": "Latin Olisīpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀", "t": "safe harbour", "ts": "ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "As the capital of Portugal, from French Lisbonne, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), from Latin Olisīpō, the origin of which is uncertain. Older spellings include Ulixbona and Ulixbuna (in the Visigothic era); Ὀλισσιπών (Olissipṓn) or Ὀλισσιπόνα (Olissipóna) (by Greek writers), Olisippo (by Pliny the Elder), and Ulyssippo (by Pomponius Mela of Hispania), the last of which relates to the first-century Roman folk etymology that it was founded by and named after Ulysses; another common folk etymology is the Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”), but there is not much evidence for such words. Another possibility, based on hydronomy of the area, derives the name from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia's appellation for the Tagus, Lisso or Lucio.\nIn other senses, with reference to the Portuguese city.\nMore at Lisbon.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lisbon", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities", "orig": "en:Cities", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Portugal", "orig": "en:Cities in Portugal", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Lisbon", "orig": "en:Lisbon", "parents": [ "Portugal", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 13 35 33 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 15 32 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 17 33 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 17 33 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 15 34 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 16 33 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 12 36 34 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 15 34 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 17 33 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 8 2 35 33 2", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "District capitals", "orig": "en:District capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal." ], "id": "en-Lisbon-en-name-aH2DpyJI", "links": [ [ "port city", "port city" ], [ "Iberian Peninsula", "Iberian Peninsula#English" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Tagus", "Tagus" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "Atlantic Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Portugal", "Portugal#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "Lisbonë" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "lizbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ሊዝቦን" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "Lišbūna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لِشْبُونَة" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔUšbūna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "أُشْبُونَة" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "acw", "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "roman": "Lišbōna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لِشْبونَة" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Լիսաբոն" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лісабо́н" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "লিসবন" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабо́н" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lacca.bhwan:mrui.", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "လစ်စဘွန်းမြို့" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵ si¹ bun²", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "里斯本" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐsīběn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "里斯本" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbono" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbonne" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbone" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lisaboni", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ლისაბონი" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Lissavóna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Λισσαβώνα" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olissipṓn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Ὀλισσιπών" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Likepona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lísbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לִיסְבּוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lisban", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लिस्बन" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisszabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Liospóin" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Risubon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "リスボン" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "liisbaon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "លីសបោន" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Riseubon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "리스본" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lîzbon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lī sa bon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ລີຊະບົນ" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Olisīpō" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisabona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbonn-a" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisabona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Liżbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissebonne" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboua" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lixbõa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Lizbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لیزبون" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "Lezbón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لزبن" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "Lezbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لېزبن" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "fa", "english": "Lisbon", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لیسبون" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lizbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisabona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Lissabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лиссабо́н" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lizbóna" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "lispaṉ", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "லிஸ்பன்" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lís-bɔ̂n", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ลิสบอน" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "li si bōn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ལི་སི་བཱོན" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lizbon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лісабо́н" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lisban", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لسبن" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لىسبون" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Li-xboa" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ליסבאָן" }, { "_dis1": "63 19 3 9 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ליסאַבאָן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Districts and autonomous regions of Portugal", "orig": "en:Districts and autonomous regions of Portugal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places 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"en-Lisbon-en-name-OQuUoKqn", "links": [ [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Columbiana County", "Columbiana County#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 3 36 54", "sense": "village in Ohio", "tags": [ "US", "historical" ], "word": "New Lisbon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪzbən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪzbən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lisbon", "Lisbon (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Lisbon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Lisbonne" }, "expansion": "French Lisbonne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": 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Older spellings include Ulixbona and Ulixbuna (in the Visigothic era); Ὀλισσιπών (Olissipṓn) or Ὀλισσιπόνα (Olissipóna) (by Greek writers), Olisippo (by Pliny the Elder), and Ulyssippo (by Pomponius Mela of Hispania), the last of which relates to the first-century Roman folk etymology that it was founded by and named after Ulysses; another common folk etymology is the Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”), but there is not much evidence for such words. 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Older spellings include Ulixbona and Ulixbuna (in the Visigothic era); Ὀλισσιπών (Olissipṓn) or Ὀλισσιπόνα (Olissipóna) (by Greek writers), Olisippo (by Pliny the Elder), and Ulyssippo (by Pomponius Mela of Hispania), the last of which relates to the first-century Roman folk etymology that it was founded by and named after Ulysses; another common folk etymology is the Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”), but there is not much evidence for such words. Another possibility, based on hydronomy of the area, derives the name from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia's appellation for the Tagus, Lisso or Lucio.\nIn other senses, with reference to the Portuguese city.\nMore at Lisbon.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lisbon", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cities", "en:Cities in Portugal", "en:Lisbon", "en:National capitals", "en:Places in Portugal" ], "glosses": [ "A port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; capital city of Portugal." ], "links": [ [ "port city", "port city" ], [ "Iberian Peninsula", "Iberian Peninsula#English" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Tagus", "Tagus" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "Atlantic Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Portugal", "Portugal#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Districts and autonomous regions of Portugal", "en:Places in Portugal" ], "glosses": [ "A district of Portugal around the capital." ], "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Portugal", "Portugal#English" ], [ "capital", "capital" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "The Portuguese government." ], "links": [ [ "Portuguese", "Portuguese" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) The Portuguese government." ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of North Dakota, USA", "en:Lisbon", "en:Places in North Dakota, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A city, the county seat of Ransom County, North Dakota, United States." ], "links": [ [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Ransom County", "Ransom County#English" ], [ "North Dakota", "North Dakota#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:County seats of Ohio, USA", "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in Ohio, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A village, the county seat of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States." ], "links": [ [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Columbiana County", "Columbiana County#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪzbən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪzbən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "capital of Portugal", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "Olisipo" }, { "sense": "capital of Portugal", "word": "Lisboa" }, { "sense": "village in Ohio", "tags": [ "US", "historical" ], "word": "New Lisbon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ], "word": "Lisbonë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "lizbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ሊዝቦን" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "Lišbūna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لِشْبُونَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔUšbūna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "أُشْبُونَة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "roman": "Lišbōna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لِشْبونَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Լիսաբոն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лісабо́н" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "লিসবন" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабо́н" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lacca.bhwan:mrui.", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "လစ်စဘွန်းမြို့" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lei⁵ si¹ bun²", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "里斯本" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐsīběn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "里斯本" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbonne" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbone" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lisaboni", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ლისაბონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Lissavóna", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Λισσαβώνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olissipṓn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Ὀλισσιπών" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Likepona" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lísbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לִיסְבּוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lisban", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लिस्बन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisszabon" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Liospóin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Risubon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "リスボン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "liisbaon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "លីសបោន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Riseubon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "리스본" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lîzbon" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lī sa bon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ລີຊະບົນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Olisīpō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisabona" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisbonn-a" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisabona" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабон" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Liżbona" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissebonne" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboua" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisabon" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lixbõa" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Lizbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لیزبون" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "Lezbón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لزبن" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "Lezbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لېزبن" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "Lisbon", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لیسبون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lizbona" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lisabona" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Lissabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лиссабо́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Лисабон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lisabon" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lizbóna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisboa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "lispaṉ", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "லிஸ்பன்" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Lissabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Лиссабон" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lís-bɔ̂n", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ลิสบอน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "li si bōn", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "ལི་སི་བཱོན" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lizbon" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Lisabón", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Лісабо́н" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lisban", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لسبن" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "لىسبون" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lisbona" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "word": "Li-xboa" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lissabon" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lisbon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ליסבאָן" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lisabon", "sense": "capital city of Portugal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ליסאַבאָן" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lisbon", "Lisbon (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Lisbon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪzbən", "Rhymes:English/ɪzbən/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:District capitals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Lisbonne" }, "expansion": "French Lisbonne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِشْبُونَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olisīpō" }, "expansion": "Latin Olisīpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀", "t": "safe harbour", "ts": "ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "As the capital of Portugal, from French Lisbonne, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), from Latin Olisīpō, the origin of which is uncertain. Older spellings include Ulixbona and Ulixbuna (in the Visigothic era); Ὀλισσιπών (Olissipṓn) or Ὀλισσιπόνα (Olissipóna) (by Greek writers), Olisippo (by Pliny the Elder), and Ulyssippo (by Pomponius Mela of Hispania), the last of which relates to the first-century Roman folk etymology that it was founded by and named after Ulysses; another common folk etymology is the Phoenician 𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤑 𐤏𐤁𐤀 (ʿlyṣ ʿbʾ /ʿaliṣ-ʿuboʾ/, “safe harbour”), but there is not much evidence for such words. Another possibility, based on hydronomy of the area, derives the name from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia's appellation for the Tagus, Lisso or Lucio.\nIn other senses, with reference to the Portuguese city.\nMore at Lisbon.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "Lisbon", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Lisboa" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 165", "text": "We had plenty of port wine and Lisbon, which, with uninterrupted good humour, made the hours glide rapidly away." } ], "glosses": [ "A sweet, light-coloured wine from Portugal." ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ], [ "Portugal", "Portugal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪzbən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lisbon.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪzbən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lisbon", "Lisbon (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Lisbon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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