See Gulf of Mexico in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"4": "Mexico"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe du Mexique"
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"expansion": "French golfe du Mexique",
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],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Spanish golfo de México, first attested in 1550 on a world map held at the Bodleian Library. In widespread use since the mid-17th century, predating the independence of Mexico. Alternatively gulf + of + Mexico. Cognate of French golfe du Mexique.",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
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"Ecosystems",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Ecology",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Countries in North America",
"Polities",
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"North America",
"Names",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 29, Ella Nilsen, “Biden administration moves ahead with massive Gulf of Mexico drilling auction, weeks after approving Willow Project”, in CNN:",
"text": "A few weeks after allowing the controversial Willow oil drilling project in Alaska to go forward, the Biden administration is auctioning off more than 73 million acres of waters in the Gulf of Mexico to offshore oil and gas drilling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gulf to the south of the United States, to the east and north of Mexico, and to the north of Cuba."
],
"id": "en-Gulf_of_Mexico-en-name-p7HfayF1",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "American Mediterranean Sea"
},
{
"word": "Caribbean Sea"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Coast"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Stream"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bay of Mexico"
},
{
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"US",
"neologism"
],
"word": "Gulf of America"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Mekʼsikʼatʷʼi apŝaḥʷa",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикатәи аԥшаҳәа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf van Meksiko"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Gjiri i Meksikës"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yämeksiko baḥr śəlaṭe",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "የሜክሲኮ ባሕር ሥላጤ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalīj al-maksīk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِيج الْمَكْسِيك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Mekʻsikakan cocʻ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Մեքսիկական ծոց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfu de Méxicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika körfəzi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Meksika qultığı",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика ҡултығы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexikoko golkoa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjeksikanski zaliŭ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексіканскі заліў"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mekśikō upośagor",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "মেক্সিকো উপসাগর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pleg-mor Mec'hiko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Meksikanski zaliv",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексикански залив"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "makka.hcikui panglai-kwe.",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "မက္ကဆီကို ပင်လယ်ကွေ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf de Mèxic"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gulpo sa Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Ayollohco Mexihco"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Meksikin ajma",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикин айма"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Me̍t-sî-kô-vân",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "墨西哥灣 /墨西哥湾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòxīgē wān",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "墨西哥灣 /墨西哥湾"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Meksik̬a k̬ülmek̬ĕ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика кӳлмекӗ"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Chalchiuhtlicueyecatl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexický záliv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "den Mexicanske Golf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf van Mexico"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika Golfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mehhiko laht"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksikoflógvin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksikonlahti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe du Mexique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "golphe du Mexique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo de México"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meksiḳis q̇ure",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "მექსიკის ყურე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf von Mexiko"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kólpos tou Mexikoú",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κόλπος του Μεξικού"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gòlf Meksik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifráts méksiko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרץ מקסיקו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meksiko kī khāṛī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मेक्सिको की खाड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexikói-öböl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexíkófloi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gulfo di Mexikia"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ti Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Teluk Meksiko"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golfo de Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Murascaill Mheicsiceo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo del Messico"
},
{
"alt": "メキシコわん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mekishiko-wan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "メキシコ湾"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Abagu n Miksik"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "meksikō kolli",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Meksika şyğanaq",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика шығанақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chhungsâmŭtrômĕksĭk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Meksiko man",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "멕시코 만"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kendawî meksîk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "کەنداوی مەکسیک"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Meksika buluŋu",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика булуңу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāo mek sik",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ອ່າວເມັກຊິກ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksikas līcis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meksikos įlanka"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf vu Mexiko"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Meksikánski Zaliv",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нски Залив"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Teluk Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "meksikkō kaṭaliṭukkŭ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "മെക്സിക്കോ കടലിടുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf tal-Messiku"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Lhoob Vexico"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meksikoce ākhāt",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "मेक्सिकोचे आखात"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "مکزیکو دریامونا"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Meksikiin bulan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Мексикийн булан"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexihco ayollohco"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Ayollohco Mexihco"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "meksikoko khāḍī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "मेक्सिकोको खाडी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexicogolfen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexicogolfen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf de Mexic"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Meksikæjy bakælæn",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикӕйы бакӕлӕн"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "د مکسيکو خليج"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xalij-e mekzik",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "خَلیجِ مِکْزیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zatoka Meksykańska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo do México"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "maiksīko dī khāṛī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Golful Mexic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Meksikánskij zalív",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нский зали́в"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golfu de su Méssicu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Camas Mheagsago"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексички заљев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексички залив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksički zaljev"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksički zaliv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulfu dû Mèssicu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexický záliv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mehiški zaliv"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexiski zaliw"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo de México"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite"
],
"word": "Mexikanska golfen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ng Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ng Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mekcikō vaḷaikuṭā",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "மெக்சிகோ வளைகுடா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meksikō akhātaṁ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "మెక్సికో అఖాతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àao-mék-sí-goo",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "อ่าวเม็กซิโก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika Körfezi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika aýlagy"
},
{
"code": "tzo",
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "golfo yu’un México"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Meksykánsʹka zatóka",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нська зато́ка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xalīj-i meksīko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِیجِ میکْسِیکو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika qoʻltig"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika qoʻltigʻi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo del Mèsego"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mexico"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh México"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mễ Tây Cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mễ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mê-hi-cô"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwlff Mecsico"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "xlej mekseko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "خلیج میکسیکو"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "golfoil México"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodleian Library"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Gulf of Mexico.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Gulf_of_Mexico.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Gulf_of_Mexico.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Gulf of Mexico"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "golfo de México"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Spanish golfo de México",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gulf",
"3": "of",
"4": "Mexico"
},
"expansion": "gulf + of + Mexico",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe du Mexique"
},
"expansion": "French golfe du Mexique",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Spanish golfo de México, first attested in 1550 on a world map held at the Bodleian Library. In widespread use since the mid-17th century, predating the independence of Mexico. Alternatively gulf + of + Mexico. Cognate of French golfe du Mexique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Gulf of Mexico",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Gulf of Mexico"
},
"expansion": "the Gulf of Mexico",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "American Mediterranean Sea"
},
{
"word": "Caribbean Sea"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Coast"
},
{
"word": "Gulf Stream"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tzotzil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Gulfs",
"en:Mexico",
"en:United States"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 29, Ella Nilsen, “Biden administration moves ahead with massive Gulf of Mexico drilling auction, weeks after approving Willow Project”, in CNN:",
"text": "A few weeks after allowing the controversial Willow oil drilling project in Alaska to go forward, the Biden administration is auctioning off more than 73 million acres of waters in the Gulf of Mexico to offshore oil and gas drilling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gulf to the south of the United States, to the east and north of Mexico, and to the north of Cuba."
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bodleian Library"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Gulf of Mexico.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Gulf_of_Mexico.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Gulf_of_Mexico.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bay of Mexico"
},
{
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"US",
"neologism"
],
"word": "Gulf of America"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Mekʼsikʼatʷʼi apŝaḥʷa",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикатәи аԥшаҳәа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf van Meksiko"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Gjiri i Meksikës"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yämeksiko baḥr śəlaṭe",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "የሜክሲኮ ባሕር ሥላጤ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalīj al-maksīk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِيج الْمَكْسِيك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Mekʻsikakan cocʻ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Մեքսիկական ծոց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfu de Méxicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika körfəzi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Meksika qultığı",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика ҡултығы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexikoko golkoa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Mjeksikanski zaliŭ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексіканскі заліў"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mekśikō upośagor",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "মেক্সিকো উপসাগর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pleg-mor Mec'hiko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Meksikanski zaliv",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексикански залив"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "makka.hcikui panglai-kwe.",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "မက္ကဆီကို ပင်လယ်ကွေ့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golf de Mèxic"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gulpo sa Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Ayollohco Mexihco"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Meksikin ajma",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикин айма"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Me̍t-sî-kô-vân",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "墨西哥灣 /墨西哥湾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mòxīgē wān",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "墨西哥灣 /墨西哥湾"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Meksik̬a k̬ülmek̬ĕ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика кӳлмекӗ"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Chalchiuhtlicueyecatl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexický záliv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "den Mexicanske Golf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf van Mexico"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika Golfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mehhiko laht"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksikoflógvin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksikonlahti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfe du Mexique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "golphe du Mexique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo de México"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meksiḳis q̇ure",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "მექსიკის ყურე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf von Mexiko"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kólpos tou Mexikoú",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κόλπος του Μεξικού"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gòlf Meksik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mifráts méksiko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפרץ מקסיקו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meksiko kī khāṛī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मेक्सिको की खाड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexikói-öböl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexíkófloi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Gulfo di Mexikia"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ti Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Teluk Meksiko"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golfo de Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Murascaill Mheicsiceo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo del Messico"
},
{
"alt": "メキシコわん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Mekishiko-wan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "メキシコ湾"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Abagu n Miksik"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "meksikō kolli",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Meksika şyğanaq",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика шығанақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chhungsâmŭtrômĕksĭk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Meksiko man",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "멕시코 만"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kendawî meksîk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "کەنداوی مەکسیک"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Meksika buluŋu",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексика булуңу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼāo mek sik",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "ອ່າວເມັກຊິກ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksikas līcis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meksikos įlanka"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf vu Mexiko"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Meksikánski Zaliv",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нски Залив"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Teluk Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "meksikkō kaṭaliṭukkŭ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "മെക്സിക്കോ കടലിടുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golf tal-Messiku"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Lhoob Vexico"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meksikoce ākhāt",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "मेक्सिकोचे आखात"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "مکزیکو دریامونا"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Meksikiin bulan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Мексикийн булан"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Mexihco ayollohco"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Ayollohco Mexihco"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "meksikoko khāḍī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "मेक्सिकोको खाडी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexicogolfen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexicogolfen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golf de Mexic"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Meksikæjy bakælæn",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Мексикӕйы бакӕлӕн"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "د مکسيکو خليج"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xalij-e mekzik",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "خَلیجِ مِکْزیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zatoka Meksykańska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo do México"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "maiksīko dī khāṛī",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Golful Mexic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Meksikánskij zalív",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нский зали́в"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golfu de su Méssicu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Camas Mheagsago"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексички заљев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Мексички залив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksički zaljev"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meksički zaliv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gulfu dû Mèssicu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexický záliv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mehiški zaliv"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mexiski zaliw"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "golfo de México"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite"
],
"word": "Mexikanska golfen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ng Mehiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Golpo ng Mexico"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mekcikō vaḷaikuṭā",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "மெக்சிகோ வளைகுடா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meksikō akhātaṁ",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "మెక్సికో అఖాతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àao-mék-sí-goo",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "อ่าวเม็กซิโก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika Körfezi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika aýlagy"
},
{
"code": "tzo",
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "golfo yu’un México"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Meksykánsʹka zatóka",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Мексика́нська зато́ка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xalīj-i meksīko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلِیجِ میکْسِیکو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika qoʻltig"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "Meksika qoʻltigʻi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Golfo del Mèsego"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mexico"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh México"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mễ Tây Cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mễ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "vịnh Mê-hi-cô"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gwlff Mecsico"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "xlej mekseko",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "خلیج میکسیکو"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "gulf between United States and Mexico",
"word": "golfoil México"
}
],
"word": "Gulf of Mexico"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gulf of Mexico meaning in English (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.