See Gibraltar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gibraltar meaning in English (20.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Gibraltar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Gibraltar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَبَل طَارِق",
"t": "Mount Tariq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mons Calpe",
"3": "",
"4": "Mount Calpe"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mons Calpe (“Mount Calpe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Columnae Herculis"
},
"expansion": "Columnae Herculis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "Pillars of Hercules"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι (Hērákleiai stêlai, “Pillars of Hercules”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ب ل",
"4": "ط ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Gibraltar, from Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, starting in 711. Replaced earlier Latin Mons Calpe (“Mount Calpe”) for the land, and Columnae Herculis, from Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι (Hērákleiai stêlai, “Pillars of Hercules”), for the strait.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gibraltar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dependent territories of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gibraltar",
"orig": "en:Gibraltar",
"parents": [
"North America",
"United Kingdom",
"America",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Islands",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "en:Peninsulas",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia."
],
"id": "en-Gibraltar-en-name-o8BTm9Q9",
"links": [
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"Iberia",
"Iberia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "former name",
"sense": "land territory",
"word": "Mons Calpe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gjibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gjibraltari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧəbraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ጅብራልታር"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabal ṭāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَبَل طَارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabal ṭārig",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَبَل طارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "J̌ibraltʻar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ջիբրալթար"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ghibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Cəbəllüttariq"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гібралта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibralṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "জিব্রাল্টার"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Jibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyibha.raulta",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ဂျီဘရော်လ်တာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布羅陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik⁶ bou³ lo⁴ to⁴",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布罗陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布羅陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhíbùluótuó",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布罗陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Jibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ĝibraltaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gibralṭari",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "გიბრალტარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Givraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Γιβραλτάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hērákleiai stêlai",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיברלטר"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jibrālṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिब्राल्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltár"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gíbraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibilterra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jiburarutaru",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ジブラルタル"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Jebelı-Taryq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Жебелі-Тарық"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siipraltaa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ស៊ីប្រាល់តា"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jibeurolteo",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "지브롤터"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jibeuraltareu",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "지브랄타르"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Calpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ġibiltà"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Kamaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dgibrâltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jabal at-tāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جبل الطارق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jabal-et-târeq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبلالطّارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jabal-târeq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبَلطارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibiltëra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гѝбралта̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gìbraltār"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibbilterra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jibrōlṭāwa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ජිබ්රෝල්ටාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltár"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Hibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jiprālṭṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ஜிப்ரால்ட்டர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-rɔn-dtâa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ยิบรอลตาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Cebelitarık"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ґібралта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гібралта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jabal-at-tāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبَلالطّارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibiltera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Djibraltar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Straits",
"orig": "en:Straits",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gibraltar fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gibraltarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gibraltar rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gibraltar Rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rock of Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Strait of Gibraltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco."
],
"id": "en-Gibraltar-en-name-xx5Soigf",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"Atlantic",
"Atlantic"
],
[
"Gibraltar",
"Gibraltar"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "strait",
"word": "Strait of Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "strait",
"word": "Straits of Gibraltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "strait",
"word": "STROG"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pillars of Hercules",
"Tariq ibn Ziyad",
"Umayyad conquest of Hispania"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "\"Gibraltar\" is the name of a line of tumblers made by glassware company Libbey. The drink was named in 2005, by Steve Ford at Blue Bottle Coffee in San Francisco, after the glass in which its version was served.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gibraltars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gibraltar (plural Gibraltars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 October 30, \"The Mighty Vancouver Cafe Crawl\" Little Ninja Chef [photo caption]",
"text": "Two Gibraltars (decaf) at Kafka"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 26, Greta Kaul, “Startup that lets chefs review restaurants lands $4 million”, in SFGate",
"text": "At a recent meeting at Mint Plaza’s Blue Bottle Coffee, Maggiotto ordered a Gibraltar, a small, milky espresso drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 29, Gretchen Fox, “How To Create A Loyal Customer In Under Five Minutes”, in Forbes",
"text": "I paid for my beans and sipped my perfectly-made Gibraltar as I walked down the street thinking about how I would now always order from his pizza company.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"; (originally) A cortado served in a small glass; (by extension) any cortado"
],
"id": "en-Gibraltar-en-noun-jdBT~WuH",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"cortado",
"cortado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US); (originally) A cortado served in a small glass; (by extension) any cortado"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gibraltar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ل",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ق",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːltə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gibraltar fever"
},
{
"word": "Gibraltarian"
},
{
"word": "Gibraltar rock"
},
{
"word": "Gibraltar Rock"
},
{
"word": "Rock of Gibraltar"
},
{
"word": "Strait of Gibraltar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Gibraltar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Gibraltar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَبَل طَارِق",
"t": "Mount Tariq"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mons Calpe",
"3": "",
"4": "Mount Calpe"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mons Calpe (“Mount Calpe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Columnae Herculis"
},
"expansion": "Columnae Herculis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "Pillars of Hercules"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι (Hērákleiai stêlai, “Pillars of Hercules”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ب ل",
"4": "ط ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Gibraltar, from Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, “Mount Tariq”), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, starting in 711. Replaced earlier Latin Mons Calpe (“Mount Calpe”) for the land, and Columnae Herculis, from Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι (Hērákleiai stêlai, “Pillars of Hercules”), for the strait.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gibraltar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"en:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom",
"en:Gibraltar",
"en:Peninsulas",
"en:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"A peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia."
],
"links": [
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"Iberia",
"Iberia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Straits"
],
"glosses": [
"A strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco."
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"Atlantic",
"Atlantic"
],
[
"Gibraltar",
"Gibraltar"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːltə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gibraltar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "former name",
"sense": "land territory",
"word": "Mons Calpe"
},
{
"sense": "strait",
"word": "Strait of Gibraltar"
},
{
"sense": "strait",
"word": "Straits of Gibraltar"
},
{
"sense": "strait",
"word": "STROG"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gjibraltar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gjibraltari"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧəbraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ጅብራልታር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabal ṭāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَبَل طَارِق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabal ṭārig",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَبَل طارِق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "J̌ibraltʻar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ջիբրալթար"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ghibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xibraltar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Cəbəllüttariq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Hibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гібралта́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibralṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "জিব্রাল্টার"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Jibraltar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралта́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyibha.raulta",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ဂျီဘရော်လ်တာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布羅陀"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik⁶ bou³ lo⁴ to⁴",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布罗陀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布羅陀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhíbùluótuó",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "直布罗陀"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Jibraltar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ĝibraltaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gibralṭari",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "გიბრალტარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Givraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Γιβραλτάρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hērákleiai stêlai",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἡράκλειαι στῆλαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיברלטר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jibrālṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जिब्राल्टर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gíbraltar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibilterra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Jiburarutaru",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ジブラルタル"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Jebelı-Taryq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Жебелі-Тарық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siipraltaa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ស៊ីប្រាល់តា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jibeurolteo",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "지브롤터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Jibeuraltareu",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "지브랄타르"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Calpe"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltārs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltaras"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Ġibiltà"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Kamaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dgibrâltar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibartar"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jabal at-tāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جبل الطارق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jabal-et-târeq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبلالطّارِق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jabal-târeq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبَلطارِق"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibiltëra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гибралта́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гѝбралта̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gìbraltār"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibbilterra"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jibrōlṭāwa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ජිබ්රෝල්ටාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Hibraltar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jiprālṭṭar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ஜிப்ரால்ட்டர்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Gibraltar",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Гибралтар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yíp-rɔn-dtâa",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "ยิบรอลตาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Cebelitarık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Gibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ґібралта́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hibraltár",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гібралта́р"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jabal-at-tāriq",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "جَبَلالطّارِق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Gibraltar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gibiltera"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "British overseas territory",
"word": "Djibraltar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pillars of Hercules",
"Tariq ibn Ziyad",
"Umayyad conquest of Hispania"
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "\"Gibraltar\" is the name of a line of tumblers made by glassware company Libbey. The drink was named in 2005, by Steve Ford at Blue Bottle Coffee in San Francisco, after the glass in which its version was served.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gibraltars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gibraltar (plural Gibraltars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 October 30, \"The Mighty Vancouver Cafe Crawl\" Little Ninja Chef [photo caption]",
"text": "Two Gibraltars (decaf) at Kafka"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 26, Greta Kaul, “Startup that lets chefs review restaurants lands $4 million”, in SFGate",
"text": "At a recent meeting at Mint Plaza’s Blue Bottle Coffee, Maggiotto ordered a Gibraltar, a small, milky espresso drink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 29, Gretchen Fox, “How To Create A Loyal Customer In Under Five Minutes”, in Forbes",
"text": "I paid for my beans and sipped my perfectly-made Gibraltar as I walked down the street thinking about how I would now always order from his pizza company.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"; (originally) A cortado served in a small glass; (by extension) any cortado"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"cortado",
"cortado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US); (originally) A cortado served in a small glass; (by extension) any cortado"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gibraltar"
}
],
"word": "Gibraltar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.