"Astana" meaning in English

See Astana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /əsˈtɑːnə/ [UK], /æsˈtɑːnə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Astana.wav
Etymology: From Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|kk|Астана}} Kazakh Астана (Astana), {{der|en|fa-cls|آستانه|tr=āstāna}} Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Astana
  1. The capital city of Kazakhstan. Wikipedia link: Astana Categories (place): Cities in Kazakhstan, National capitals, Places in Kazakhstan Synonyms: Akmoly (english: the settlement founded in 1830), Akmolinsky prikaz (english: the settlement founded in 1830), Akmolinsk (alt: town status, 1832–), Tselinograd (1961–), Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997), Aqmola, Nur-Sultan (2019–2022) Translations (the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk): Astana (Afrikaans), Astana [feminine] (Albanian), አስታና (ʾästana) (Amharic), أَسْتَانَا (ʔastānā) [feminine] (Arabic), Աստանա (Astana) (Armenian), Astana (Azerbaijani), Astana (Basque), Астана́ (Astaná) [feminine] (Belarusian), আস্তানা (astana) (Bengali), Астана̀ (Astanà) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Astanà (Catalan), ئاستانا (astana) (Central Kurdish), 阿斯塔納 /阿斯塔纳 (Āsītǎnà) (Chinese Mandarin), Astana [feminine] (Czech), Astana [neuter] (Danish), Astana [neuter] (Dutch), Astano (Esperanto), Astana (Estonian), Astana (Finnish), Astana [feminine] (French), ასტანა (asṭana) (Georgian), Astana [neuter] (German), Αστανά (Astaná) [feminine] (Greek), אסטנה (astana) [feminine] (Hebrew), अस्ताना (astānā) [masculine] (Hindi), Asztana (Hungarian), Astana (Indonesian), アスタナ (Asutana) (Japanese), استانا [Arabic] (Kazakh), Астана (Astana) [Cyrillic] (Kazakh), Astana [Latin] (Kazakh), អាស្តាណា (ʼaastaanaa) (Khmer), 아스타나 (Aseutana) (Korean), Астана (Astana) (Kyrgyz), Astana [feminine] (Latvian), Astana [feminine] (Lithuanian), Аста́на (Astána) [feminine] (Macedonian), Astana (Malay), Astana (Maltese), अस्ताना (astānā) [neuter] (Marathi), Астана (Astana) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Astana (Northern Kurdish), Astana [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), آستانه (âstâne) (Persian), Astana [feminine] (Polish), Astana [feminine] (Portuguese), Astana (Romanian), Астана́ (Astaná) [feminine] (Russian), Астана [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Astana [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Astana [feminine] (Slovak), Astana [feminine] (Slovene), Astaná [feminine] (Spanish), Astana [neuter] (Swedish), Остона (Ostona) (Tajik), Астана (Astana) (Tatar), อัสตานา (âs-dtaa-naa) (Thai), Astana (Turkish), Astana (Turkmen), Астана́ (Astaná) [feminine] (Ukrainian), آستانہ (āstānā) [masculine] (Urdu), ئاستانا (astana) (Uyghur), Ostona (Uzbek), A-xta-na (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Astana-en-name-8QC85qwM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations
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  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).",
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      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Kazakhstan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Astana-en-name-8QC85qwM",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "the settlement founded in 1830",
          "word": "Akmoly"
        },
        {
          "english": "the settlement founded in 1830",
          "word": "Akmolinsky prikaz"
        },
        {
          "alt": "town status, 1832–",
          "word": "Akmolinsk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tselinograd (1961–)"
        },
        {
          "word": "Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997)"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aqmola"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nur-Sultan (2019–2022)"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾästana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "አስታና"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔastānā",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَسْتَانَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Աստանա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Astaná",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Астана́"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "আস্তানা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Astanà",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Астана̀"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astanà"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Āsītǎnà",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "阿斯塔納 /阿斯塔纳"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astano"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Astana"
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        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "asṭana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "ასტანა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Astaná",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Αστανά"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אסטנה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "astānā",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "अस्ताना"
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        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Asztana"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Asutana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "アスタナ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "استانا"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Астана"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaastaanaa",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "អាស្តាណា"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Aseutana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "아스타나"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "ئاستانا"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Астана"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Astána",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Аста́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "astānā",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "अस्ताना"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Астана"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âstâne",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "آستانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Astaná",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Астана́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Астана"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Astaná"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Ostona",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Остона"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Астана"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "âs-dtaa-naa",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "อัสตานา"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Astana"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Astaná",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Астана́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "āstānā",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "آستانہ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "astana",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "ئاستانا"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "Ostona"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
          "word": "A-xta-na"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Astana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˈtɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Astana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æsˈtɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Astana"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "Астана"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh Астана (Astana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "آستانه",
        "tr": "āstāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh Астана (Astana), meaning capital, from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Astana",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Kazakh",
        "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "English terms derived from Kazakh",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Amharic translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Turkmen translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Uyghur translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Cities in Kazakhstan",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Kazakhstan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Kazakhstan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Kazakhstan",
          "Kazakhstan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Astana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsˈtɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Astana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Astana.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æsˈtɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the settlement founded in 1830",
      "word": "Akmoly"
    },
    {
      "english": "the settlement founded in 1830",
      "word": "Akmolinsky prikaz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "town status, 1832–",
      "word": "Akmolinsk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tselinograd (1961–)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Akmola (1992–1998; capital since 1997)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aqmola"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nur-Sultan (2019–2022)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾästana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "አስታና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔastānā",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَسْتَانَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Աստանա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Astaná",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Астана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "আস্তানা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Astanà",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Астана̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astanà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āsītǎnà",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "阿斯塔納 /阿斯塔纳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astano"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "asṭana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "ასტანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Astaná",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αστανά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אסטנה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "astānā",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अस्ताना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Asztana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Asutana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "アスタナ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "استانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Астана"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaastaanaa",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "អាស្តាណា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Aseutana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "아스타나"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "ئاستانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Астана"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Astána",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аста́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "astānā",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "अस्ताना"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Астана"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âstâne",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "آستانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Astaná",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Астана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Астана"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Astaná"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Ostona",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Остона"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Астана"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "âs-dtaa-naa",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "อัสตานา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Astana"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Astaná",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Астана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "āstānā",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "آستانہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "astana",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "ئاستانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "Ostona"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the capital city of Kazakhstan — see also Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Akmolinsk",
      "word": "A-xta-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Astana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Astana meaning in English (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.