See -a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Jak" }, "expansion": "Middle English Jak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From of a (as in half-a-crown) or of (as in jack-a-napes from Middle English Jak of Naples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, as ragamuffin and jackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, as all-a-gog and cock-a-leekie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cock-a-hoop" }, { "word": "cock-a-leekie" }, { "word": "half-a-crown" }, { "word": "jack-a-dandy" }, { "word": "jack-a-lantern" }, { "word": "Jack-a-Lent" }, { "word": "jack-a-napes" }, { "word": "jackanape" }, { "word": "John-a-dreams" }, { "word": "ragamuffin" } ], "glosses": [ "Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning." ], "id": "en--a--en-interfix-EUv5ygCi", "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier a (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction of and and its various Middle English forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, section 81:", "text": "Chem a laced well-a-fine aread", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "And" ], "id": "en--a--en-conj-D2dRS5Ad", "links": [ [ "And", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "an'" }, { "word": "n'" } ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "à", "4": "", "5": "various prepositions" }, "expansion": "French à (“various prepositions”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à la morte" }, "expansion": "French à la morte", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From French à (“various prepositions”) and related prepositions in other Romance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, as all-a-mort from French à la morte.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 44 8 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "all-a-mort" }, { "word": "mano-a-mano" }, { "word": "vis-a-vis" } ], "glosses": [ "Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning." ], "id": "en--a--en-infix-gpoolct0", "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" }, { "word": "-à-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Replacing carbon, especially in a ring." ], "id": "en--a--en-infix-2vTLLBdX", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "carbon", "carbon" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Replacing carbon, especially in a ring." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "The vowel of rat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 14 49 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 12 45 8 2 2 0 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 12 48 7 1 1 0 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 7 61 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat." ], "id": "en--a--en-infix-V69iC6Lr", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "monoclonal antibody", "monoclonal antibody" ], [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat." ], "related": [ { "word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "-a-" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English infixes", "English interfixes", "English lemmas", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cock-a-hoop" }, { "word": "cock-a-leekie" }, { "word": "half-a-crown" }, { "word": "jack-a-dandy" }, { "word": "jack-a-lantern" }, { "word": "Jack-a-Lent" }, { "word": "jack-a-napes" }, { "word": "jackanape" }, { "word": "John-a-dreams" }, { "word": "ragamuffin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Jak" }, "expansion": "Middle English Jak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From of a (as in half-a-crown) or of (as in jack-a-napes from Middle English Jak of Naples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, as ragamuffin and jackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, as all-a-gog and cock-a-leekie.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "o'" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "categories": [ "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English infixes", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier a (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction of and and its various Middle English forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, section 81:", "text": "Chem a laced well-a-fine aread", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "And" ], "links": [ [ "And", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "an'" }, { "word": "n'" } ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English infixes", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all-a-mort" }, { "word": "mano-a-mano" }, { "word": "vis-a-vis" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "à", "4": "", "5": "various prepositions" }, "expansion": "French à (“various prepositions”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "roa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "à la morte" }, "expansion": "French à la morte", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From French à (“various prepositions”) and related prepositions in other Romance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, as all-a-mort from French à la morte.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à" }, { "word": "-à-" } ], "word": "-a-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English infixes", "English lemmas", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Replacing carbon, especially in a ring." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "carbon", "carbon" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Replacing carbon, especially in a ring." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "-a-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English infixes", "English lemmas", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Medicine" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "The vowel of rat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-a-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "infix", "related": [ { "word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "monoclonal antibody", "monoclonal antibody" ], [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "-a-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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