"gier" meaning in Dutch

See gier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣiːr/ Forms: gieren [plural], giertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ir Etymology: From Middle Dutch gir, gier, from Old Dutch *gīr, from Proto-Germanic *gīraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gir}} Middle Dutch gir, {{m|dum|gier}} gier, {{inh|nl|odt|*gīr}} Old Dutch *gīr, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*gīraz}} Proto-Germanic *gīraz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|giertje}} gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)
  1. (zoology) vulture Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-6YhBMI9W Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (by extension) monster, notably hellspawn Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms (monster): giermonster [neuter]
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-nN4V2AFh Disambiguation of 'monster': 0 100 0 0
  3. (figuratively) human vulture, rapacious or predatory person Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-jDPsGAVz
  4. (figuratively) consuming desire Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms (desire): begeerte, smachten [neuter]
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-9cvDPEYl Disambiguation of 'desire': 3 2 3 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: giervogel [masculine] [zoology, biology, natural-sciences], aasgier [masculine]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aasgier, baardgier, gierachtig, gierbuizerd, gierenblik, gierenbroed, gierengreep, gierenhals, gierenheir, gierenklauw, gierennest, gierenoog, gierensnavel, gierenstoet, gierenveder, gierenveer, gierenvlerk, gierenvleugel, gierenzwerm, giergeknaag, gierkoning, giermaag, gierparelhoen, gierzeearend, gierzwaluw, kalkoengier, koningsgier, lammergier, monniksgier, oorgier, raafgier, roodkopgier, roofgier, vale gier

Noun

IPA: /ɣiːr/ Forms: gieren [plural], giertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ir Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|giertje}} gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)
  1. liquid manure, slurry Tags: masculine Synonyms (manure): aalmest, aalt, beer, mestvocht
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-MlmTPM99 Disambiguation of 'manure': 90 10
  2. any swill, hogwash Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-PeXPsXSN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: draf Derived forms: gieren [verb], gierbak, gierbakwagen [masculine], gierhoos, gierkaar, gierput [masculine], gierwagen [masculine], gierwater [neuter], giertank, gierton
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɣiːr/ Forms: gieren [plural], giertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ir Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|giertje}} gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)
  1. A scream Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-rmZfIhJc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɣiːr/ Forms: gieren [plural], giertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ir Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|giertje}} gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)
  1. A (notably sharp and:or wide) sway, turn, swerve, notably by a vessel or vehicle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-Tu564khc
  2. (figuratively) A caprice, crazy/whimsical move Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-6wSQ5vri
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ɣiːr/
Rhymes: -ir Etymology: From Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|gyrus}} Latin gyrus, {{der|nl|grc|γῦρος}} Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros) Head templates: {{head|nl|noun|g=m}} gier m
  1. A gyre, circular motion, notably in astronomy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-noun-~saA2TLh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /ɣiːr/
Rhymes: -ir Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gier
  1. inflection of gieren: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: gieren
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-verb-yJvWIowO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 4 1 2 9 2 6 6 6 32 15
  2. inflection of gieren: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: gieren
    Sense id: en-gier-nl-verb-83jk65Wg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gier meaning in Dutch (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aasgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierbuizerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenblik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenbroed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierengreep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenhals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenheir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenklauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierennest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenoog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierensnavel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenstoet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenveder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenveer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenvlerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenvleugel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierenzwerm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giergeknaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giermaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierparelhoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierzeearend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gierzwaluw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalkoengier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koningsgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lammergier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monniksgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oorgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raafgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roodkopgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roofgier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vale gier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gier"
      },
      "expansion": "gier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gir, gier, from Old Dutch *gīr, from Proto-Germanic *gīraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "nl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulture"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-6YhBMI9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) vulture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster, notably hellspawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-nN4V2AFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "hellspawn",
          "hellspawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) monster, notably hellspawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "monster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "giermonster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-jDPsGAVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacious",
          "rapacious"
        ],
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consuming desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-9cvDPEYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "consuming",
          "consuming"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) consuming desire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "sense": "desire",
          "word": "begeerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 92",
          "sense": "desire",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "smachten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "giervogel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aasgier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gierbak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierbakwagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gierhoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gierkaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierput"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierwagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gierwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giertank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gierton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid manure, slurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-MlmTPM99",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "slurry",
          "slurry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "manure",
          "word": "aalmest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "manure",
          "word": "aalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "manure",
          "word": "beer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "manure",
          "word": "mestvocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any swill, hogwash"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-PeXPsXSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "swill",
          "swill"
        ],
        [
          "hogwash",
          "hogwash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "draf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scream"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-rmZfIhJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A (notably sharp and:or wide) sway, turn, swerve, notably by a vessel or vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-Tu564khc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-6wSQ5vri",
      "links": [
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gyrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gyre, circular motion, notably in astronomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-noun-~saA2TLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gyre",
          "gyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 4 1 2 9 2 6 6 6 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gieren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-verb-yJvWIowO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gieren",
          "gieren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gieren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gier-nl-verb-83jk65Wg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gieren",
          "gieren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aasgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierbuizerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenblik"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenbroed"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierengreep"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenhals"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenheir"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenklauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierennest"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenoog"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierensnavel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenstoet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenveder"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenveer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenvlerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenvleugel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierenzwerm"
    },
    {
      "word": "giergeknaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "giermaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierparelhoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierzeearend"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierzwaluw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalkoengier"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningsgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "lammergier"
    },
    {
      "word": "monniksgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "oorgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "raafgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "roodkopgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "roofgier"
    },
    {
      "word": "vale gier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gier"
      },
      "expansion": "gier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gīr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gir, gier, from Old Dutch *gīr, from Proto-Germanic *gīraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) vulture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster, notably hellspawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "hellspawn",
          "hellspawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) monster, notably hellspawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapacious",
          "rapacious"
        ],
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consuming desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consuming",
          "consuming"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) consuming desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "giervogel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aasgier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "monster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "giermonster"
    },
    {
      "sense": "desire",
      "word": "begeerte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "desire",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "smachten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierbak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierbakwagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierhoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierkaar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierput"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gierwagen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gierwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "giertank"
    },
    {
      "word": "gierton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid manure, slurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "slurry",
          "slurry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any swill, hogwash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swill",
          "swill"
        ],
        [
          "hogwash",
          "hogwash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "manure",
      "word": "aalmest"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manure",
      "word": "aalt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manure",
      "word": "beer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manure",
      "word": "mestvocht"
    },
    {
      "word": "draf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "giertje"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A (notably sharp and:or wide) sway, turn, swerve, notably by a vessel or vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gyrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gier m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gyre, circular motion, notably in astronomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gyre",
          "gyre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gieren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gieren",
          "gieren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gieren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gieren",
          "gieren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gieren:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gier"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hogwash): draf desc=hogwash rest=draf cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "gier"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gier",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.