See gieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aangieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gegier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lachen, gieren, brullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitgieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ghieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ghieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gīren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gīren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gieren"
},
"expansion": "German gieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ghieren. Cognate with Middle Low German gīren, whence German gieren. Ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to screech, to shriek"
],
"id": "en-gieren-nl-verb-Wk3C7oaS",
"links": [
[
"screech",
"screech"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to screech, to shriek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roar with laughter, to laugh loudly"
],
"id": "en-gieren-nl-verb-PsB-rZGz",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar with laughter, to laugh loudly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gier",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "gier (“liquid manure”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gier (“liquid manure”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 4 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 42 8 20 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 43 6 25 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fertilise land with slurry, to spread liquid manure"
],
"id": "en-gieren-nl-verb-arsfncpG",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilise",
"fertilise"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive) to fertilise land with slurry, to spread liquid manure"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Possibly extended from Etymology 1 above meaning \"to screech\" as in \"make a loud noise.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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"gie‧ren"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yaw"
],
"id": "en-gieren-nl-verb-nl:yaw",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to yaw"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stampen"
},
{
"word": "slingeren"
}
],
"senseid": [
"nl:yaw"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "head"
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"gie‧ren"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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{
"word": "gier"
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],
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"plural of gier"
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[
"gier",
"gier#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
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],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aangieren"
},
{
"word": "gegier"
},
{
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "lachen, gieren, brullen"
},
{
"word": "uitgieren"
}
],
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"3": "ghieren"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gīren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gīren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gieren"
},
"expansion": "German gieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"nocap": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ghieren. Cognate with Middle Low German gīren, whence German gieren. Ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧ren"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to screech, to shriek"
],
"links": [
[
"screech",
"screech"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to screech, to shriek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar with laughter, to laugh loudly"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roar with laughter, to laugh loudly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
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"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gier",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "liquid manure"
},
"expansion": "gier (“liquid manure”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gier (“liquid manure”) + -en.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"gie‧ren"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"nl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to fertilise land with slurry, to spread liquid manure"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"fertilise",
"fertilise"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive) to fertilise land with slurry, to spread liquid manure"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Possibly extended from Etymology 1 above meaning \"to screech\" as in \"make a loud noise.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gieren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gierden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gierend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegierd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gier"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stampen"
},
{
"word": "slingeren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"to yaw"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"yaw",
"yaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to yaw"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:yaw"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gie‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gier"
],
"links": [
[
"gier",
"gier#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg/Nl-gieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-gieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:scheepsbewegingen"
],
"word": "gieren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gieren meaning in Dutch (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.