See gier on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aasgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baardgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierbuizerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenblik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenbroed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierengreep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenhals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenheir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenklauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierennest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierensnavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenstoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenveder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenvlerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenvleugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierenzwerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "giergeknaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierkoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "giermaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierparelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierzeearend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalkoengier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koningsgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lammergier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monniksgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oorgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raafgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roodkopgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roofgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vale gier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gir, gier, from Old Dutch *gīr, from Proto-Germanic *gīraz, related to *geraz (“greed, desire, coveting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulture"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-6YhBMI9W",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) vulture"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monster, notably hellspawn"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-nN4V2AFh",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"hellspawn",
"hellspawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) monster, notably hellspawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giermonster"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-jDPsGAVz",
"links": [
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consuming desire"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-9cvDPEYl",
"links": [
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) consuming desire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 93",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "begeerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 93",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smachten"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "giervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aasgier"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gierbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierbakwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gierhoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gierkaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierput"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gierwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giertank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gierton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ghier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ghier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēzō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ghier, from Proto-Germanic *jēzō, a derivation from *jestuz (“fermentation”). The -r is a result of rhotacism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid manure, slurry"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-MlmTPM99",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "aalmest"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "aalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "mestvocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any swill, hogwash"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-PeXPsXSN",
"links": [
[
"swill",
"swill"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draf"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb gieren (“to screech”), which is ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scream"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-1JXw6FWI",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb gieren (“to veer back and forth, to yaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (notably sharp and:or wide) sway, turn, swerve, notably by a vessel or vehicle"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-hoXByMrQ",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-a4ZT~3Yl",
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gier m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gyre, circular motion, notably in astronomy"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-noun-F5P-ttMl",
"links": [
[
"gyre",
"gyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 1 2 8 2 2 1 2 31 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 3 2 8 3 2 1 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 2 9 2 1 0 1 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-verb-j5ZLOQXd",
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 1 2 8 2 2 1 2 31 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 3 2 8 3 2 1 2 32 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 2 9 2 1 0 1 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-verb-GKTTJMSA",
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-gier-nl-verb-uMGVlvlJ",
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of gieren"
],
"id": "en-gier-de-verb-uRETKaqD",
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of gra"
],
"id": "en-gier-pl-noun-9kJ9KsBA",
"links": [
[
"gra",
"gra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aasgier"
},
{
"word": "baardgier"
},
{
"word": "gierachtig"
},
{
"word": "gierbuizerd"
},
{
"word": "gierenblik"
},
{
"word": "gierenbroed"
},
{
"word": "gierengreep"
},
{
"word": "gierenhals"
},
{
"word": "gierenheir"
},
{
"word": "gierenklauw"
},
{
"word": "gierennest"
},
{
"word": "gierenoog"
},
{
"word": "gierensnavel"
},
{
"word": "gierenstoet"
},
{
"word": "gierenveder"
},
{
"word": "gierenveer"
},
{
"word": "gierenvlerk"
},
{
"word": "gierenvleugel"
},
{
"word": "gierenzwerm"
},
{
"word": "giergeknaag"
},
{
"word": "gierkoning"
},
{
"word": "giermaag"
},
{
"word": "gierparelhoen"
},
{
"word": "gierzeearend"
},
{
"word": "gierzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "kalkoengier"
},
{
"word": "koningsgier"
},
{
"word": "lammergier"
},
{
"word": "monniksgier"
},
{
"word": "oorgier"
},
{
"word": "raafgier"
},
{
"word": "roodkopgier"
},
{
"word": "roofgier"
},
{
"word": "vale gier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gir, gier, from Old Dutch *gīr, from Proto-Germanic *gīraz, related to *geraz (“greed, desire, coveting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) vulture"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monster, notably hellspawn"
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"hellspawn",
"hellspawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) monster, notably hellspawn"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
],
"links": [
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) human vulture, rapacious or predatory person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consuming desire"
],
"links": [
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) consuming desire"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "giervogel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aasgier"
},
{
"sense": "monster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "giermonster"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"word": "begeerte"
},
{
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smachten"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gieren"
},
{
"word": "gierbak"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierbakwagen"
},
{
"word": "gierhoos"
},
{
"word": "gierkaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierput"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gierwagen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gierwater"
},
{
"word": "giertank"
},
{
"word": "gierton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ghier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ghier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jēzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēzō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ghier, from Proto-Germanic *jēzō, a derivation from *jestuz (“fermentation”). The -r is a result of rhotacism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid manure, slurry"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any swill, hogwash"
],
"links": [
[
"swill",
"swill"
],
[
"hogwash",
"hogwash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "manure",
"word": "aalmest"
},
{
"sense": "manure",
"word": "aalt"
},
{
"sense": "manure",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"sense": "manure",
"word": "mestvocht"
},
{
"word": "draf"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb gieren (“to screech”), which is ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scream"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb gieren (“to veer back and forth, to yaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gier m (plural gieren, diminutive giertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (notably sharp and:or wide) sway, turn, swerve, notably by a vessel or vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
],
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a caprice, crazy/whimsical move"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gyrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gyrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γῦρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gier m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gyre, circular motion, notably in astronomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gyre",
"gyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gieren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gieren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of gieren"
],
"links": [
[
"gieren",
"gieren#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gier"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of gra"
],
"links": [
[
"gra",
"gra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "gier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gier meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (hogwash): draf desc=hogwash rest=draf cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"gier"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.