See draf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for draf meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "derap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: derap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: derap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven"
},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "drafje"
},
"expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
],
"id": "en-draf-nl-noun-OvRxq42o",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draven"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
],
"id": "en-draf-nl-noun-ThrmT3Qv",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"refining",
"refine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drab"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English draft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draught"
},
"expansion": "draught",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "*draganą",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draf-draf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "drafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "draf (plural draf-draf, first-person possessive drafku, second-person possessive drafmu, third-person possessive drafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan."
],
"id": "en-draf-id-noun-rHR59Acl",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rangrangan"
},
{
"word": "buram"
},
{
"word": "rancangan"
},
{
"word": "skema"
},
{
"word": "sketsa"
},
{
"word": "konsep"
},
{
"word": "coretan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraf]"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal food"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-njshhIpB",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-8Afkb3IB",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "draven",
"t": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "draven (“to trot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb draven (“to trot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot (of horses)"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-F1zOx~Bi",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "drǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "drǫfin",
"api": "drǫf",
"asd": "drafit",
"asi": "draf",
"dpd": "drǫfunum",
"dpi": "drǫfum",
"dsd": "drafinu",
"dsi": "drafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "drafanna",
"gpi": "drafa",
"gsd": "drafsins",
"gsi": "drafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "drǫfin",
"npi": "drǫf",
"nsd": "drafit",
"nsi": "draf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draff, husks"
],
"id": "en-draf-non-noun-vbqTLjhI",
"links": [
[
"draff",
"draff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "derap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: derap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: derap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven"
},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "drafje"
},
"expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"refining",
"refine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English draft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draught"
},
"expansion": "draught",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht"
},
"expansion": "*dræht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "*draganą",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draf-draf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "drafmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drafnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "draf (plural draf-draf, first-person possessive drafku, second-person possessive drafmu, third-person possessive drafnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"draf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan."
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rangrangan"
},
{
"word": "buram"
},
{
"word": "rancangan"
},
{
"word": "skema"
},
{
"word": "sketsa"
},
{
"word": "konsep"
},
{
"word": "coretan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraf]"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal food"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "draven",
"t": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "draven (“to trot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb draven (“to trot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trot (of horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "drǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "drǫfin",
"api": "drǫf",
"asd": "drafit",
"asi": "draf",
"dpd": "drǫfunum",
"dpi": "drǫfum",
"dsd": "drafinu",
"dsi": "drafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "drafanna",
"gpi": "drafa",
"gsd": "drafsins",
"gsi": "drafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "drǫfin",
"npi": "drǫf",
"nsd": "drafit",
"nsi": "draf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"draff, husks"
],
"links": [
[
"draff",
"draff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.