See draven on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doordraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoogdravend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: draf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thravon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thravon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drāven, from Old Dutch *thravon, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedraafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draaf",
"2": "drave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trot"
],
"id": "en-draven-nl-verb-MiXGU1KS",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of horses) to trot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jog, to run fast"
],
"id": "en-draven-nl-verb-C5OSTtir",
"links": [
[
"jog",
"jog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jog, to run fast"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-draven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-draven.ogg/Nl-draven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-draven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "drabben"
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: drave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thravon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thravon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thravon, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "drāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drāven"
},
"expansion": "drāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trot, to move at a steady pace"
],
"id": "en-draven-dum-verb--Zq4BV1R",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of drav"
],
"id": "en-draven-sv-noun-Lm~gt95e",
"links": [
[
"drav",
"drav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doordraven"
},
{
"word": "draf"
},
{
"word": "hoogdravend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: draf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drāven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drāven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thravon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thravon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drāven, from Old Dutch *thravon, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draafde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draafden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "draaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedraafd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draaf",
"2": "drave"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trot"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of horses) to trot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jog, to run fast"
],
"links": [
[
"jog",
"jog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jog, to run fast"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-draven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-draven.ogg/Nl-draven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-draven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "drabben"
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben\nAfrikaans: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "drave"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: drave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: drave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thravon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thravon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *thravon, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāven",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drāven",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "drāven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drāven"
},
"expansion": "drāven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to trot, to move at a steady pace"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "draven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of drav"
],
"links": [
[
"drav",
"drav#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "draven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draven meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.