"draf" meaning in Dutch

See draf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɑf/ Forms: drafje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑf Etymology: From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|draf}} Middle Dutch draf, {{deverbal|nl|draven|nocap=1}} deverbal from draven Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|+}} draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)
  1. trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds) Tags: masculine, uncountable Derived forms: sukkeldraf Related terms: draven
    Sense id: en-draf-nl-noun-OvRxq42o Categories (other): Dutch deverbals, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 48 13 15 6 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 11 13 5 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /drɑf/
Rhymes: -ɑf Etymology: From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|draf}} Middle Dutch draf, {{inh|nl|odt|*draf}} Old Dutch *draf, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*drabaz}} Proto-Germanic *drabaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-|g2=n}} draf f or n (uncountable)
  1. dregs of grains from brewing or refining Tags: feminine, neuter, uncountable Related terms: drab
    Sense id: en-draf-nl-noun-ThrmT3Qv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "draf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: draf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "derap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: derap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: derap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draven",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from draven",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "draf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 13 15 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 11 13 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sukkeldraf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-draf-nl-noun-OvRxq42o",
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "draven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɑf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drabaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "draf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
      ],
      "id": "en-draf-nl-noun-ThrmT3Qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "refining",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɑf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch deverbals",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sukkeldraf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "draf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: draf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: draf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "derap",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: derap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: derap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draven",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "deverbal from draven",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "draf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "draven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɑf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*draf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drabaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "draf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "refining",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɑf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "draf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for draf meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.