See trdlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "cs:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdelník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdlice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdliště"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdlovka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "*tьr",
"3": "-dlo",
"lang1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trdýlko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "trdélko",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "trdýlko,trdélko<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "trdlo n (diminutive trdýlko or (rare) trdélko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-Nyd4D0AL",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a clumsy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nešika"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a simpleton"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-Jhmi6Yhq",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "bezmozek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbeček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blboun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "cyp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debžot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "dement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "Janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "koloděj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kretén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "moula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "nekňuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňouma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňuma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pablb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pišišvor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pitomec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "popleta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pošetilec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "prosťáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "slaboduch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trotl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trouba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "truhlík"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťulpas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťululum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťunťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťuňťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vymaštěnec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vypatlanec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "zabedněnec"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mallet/stick used to crush crop and similar things in a mortar or a stamp mill"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-78VFjrF9",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden stake a trdelník is wrapped around for cooking"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-r7BkbXsp",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩dlo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Kitchenware",
"cs:People",
"cs:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trdelník"
},
{
"word": "trdlice"
},
{
"word": "trdliště"
},
{
"word": "trdlovka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "*tьr",
"3": "-dlo",
"lang1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trdýlko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "trdélko",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "trdýlko,trdélko<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "trdlo n (diminutive trdýlko or (rare) trdélko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a clumsy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nešika"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "bezmozek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbeček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blboun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "cyp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debžot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "dement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "Janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "koloděj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kretén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "moula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "nekňuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňouma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňuma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pablb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pišišvor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pitomec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "popleta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pošetilec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "prosťáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "slaboduch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trotl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trouba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "truhlík"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťulpas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťululum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťunťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťuňťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vymaštěnec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vypatlanec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "zabedněnec"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mallet/stick used to crush crop and similar things in a mortar or a stamp mill"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden stake a trdelník is wrapped around for cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩dlo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trdlo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trdlo meaning in Czech (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.