kretén in Czech

IPA: [ˈkrɛtɛːn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|fr|crétin}} Borrowed from French crétin, {{der|cs|VL.|christiānus}} Vulgar Latin christiānus Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} kretén m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], kretén [nominative, singular], kreténi [nominative, plural], kreténa [genitive, singular], kreténů [genitive, plural], kreténovi [dative, singular], kreténu [dative, singular], kreténům [dative, plural], kreténa [accusative, singular], kretény [accusative, plural], kreténe [singular, vocative], kreténi [plural, vocative], kreténovi [locative, singular], kreténu [locative, singular], kreténech [locative, plural], kreténem [instrumental, singular], kretény [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "kretén m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kretén-cs-noun-~KAYPT60",
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly vulgar) cretin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kretenismus"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreténský"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hlupák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛtɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretén"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "christiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin christiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin from an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Vulgar Latin christiānus in the sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreténem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "kretén m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kretenismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kreténský"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from French",
        "Czech terms derived from French",
        "Czech terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech vulgarities",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mildly vulgar) cretin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hlupák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "mildly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɛtɛːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretén"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kretén" meaning in Czech

Noun