See trdlo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cs",
"3": "trdlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech trdlo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech trdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trdlos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trdlo (plural trdlos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 23 3 68",
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{
"_dis": "1 3 33 2 60",
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],
"glosses": [
"trdelník"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-en-noun-5PHtUie-",
"links": [
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trozkol"
}
],
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]
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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"orig": "cs:Kitchenware",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdelník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdlice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trdliště"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
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{
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{
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"2": "*tьr",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьr + -dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "trdlo n",
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 29 13",
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"_dis": "35 14 43 8",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-Nyd4D0AL",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a clumsy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nešika"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a simpleton"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-Jhmi6Yhq",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "bezmozek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbeček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blboun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "cyp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debžot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "dement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "Janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "koloděj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kretén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "moula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "nekňuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňouma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňuma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pablb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pišišvor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pitomec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "popleta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pošetilec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "prosťáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "slaboduch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trotl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trouba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "truhlík"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťulpas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťululum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťunťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťuňťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vymaštěnec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vypatlanec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "zabedněnec"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mallet/stick used to crush crop and similar things in a mortar or a stamp mill"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-78VFjrF9",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden stake a trdelník is wrapped around for cooking"
],
"id": "en-trdlo-cs-noun-r7BkbXsp",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩dlo]"
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
{
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"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -dlo",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"cs:People",
"cs:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trdelník"
},
{
"word": "trdlice"
},
{
"word": "trdliště"
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{
"word": "trdlovka"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "trdlo",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "trdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trdle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trdlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trdly",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a clumsy person"
],
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"person",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a clumsy person"
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"word": "nešika"
}
],
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"a simpleton"
],
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[
"simpleton",
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]
],
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"(informal) a simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "bezmozek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blbeček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "blboun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "cyp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "debžot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "dement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupák"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hlupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "Janek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "koloděj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kretén"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "moula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "nekňuba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňouma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ňuma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "osel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pablb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pišišvor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pitomec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "popleta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "pošetilec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "prosťáček"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "slaboduch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trotl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "trouba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "truhlík"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoň"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "tupoun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťulpas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťululum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťunťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "ťuňťa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vymaštěnec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "vypatlanec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hlupák",
"word": "zabedněnec"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mallet/stick used to crush crop and similar things in a mortar or a stamp mill"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"things",
"things"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden stake a trdelník is wrapped around for cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩dlo]"
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Kitchenware",
"cs:People",
"cs:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "trdlo"
},
"expansion": "Czech trdlo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech trdlo, from Proto-Slavic *tьrdlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trdlos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trdlo (plural trdlos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"trdelník"
],
"links": [
[
"trdelník",
"trdelník#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trozkol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:trdelník"
]
}
],
"word": "trdlo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trdlo meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.