"陳" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰən¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /teiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰieŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/, /t͡sʰən²¹/, /t͡sʰɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰin²²/, /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/, /t͡sʰən¹¹/, /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/, /teiŋ²¹/, /tiŋ⁵³/, /tin²⁴/, /tin²³/, /tin¹³/, /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰieŋ²²/, /zən²³/, /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/, /t͡sən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chen² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cen² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], can⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cin³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀n [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cen² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], děng, dìng, tîn [Hokkien, POJ], ting⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], cing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ding⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], qieng⁵ [Leizhou], ⁶zen, zhen², chén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén [Mandarin, Yale], chern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], can⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chàhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cin³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], děng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thîng [POJ, Teochew], tshîng [POJ, Teochew], tîng [POJ, Teochew], qieng⁵, ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], zhen² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], drin [Middle-Chinese], /*lri[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'iŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs), {{Han compound|阜|東|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mound}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陳
  1. to exhibit; to display Synonyms (to exhibit): 編排 (biānpái), 编排 (biānpái), 排列 (páiliè)
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-1hTwTzT5 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 68 32 0 Disambiguation of 'to exhibit': 98 2 0
  2. to explain
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-cgQ~Nwbp
  3. old; ancient
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-7C~F3urB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 交代 (jiāodài), 介紹 (jièshào) (english: a situation), 介绍 (jièshào) (english: a situation), 分解 (fēnjiě), 拆白 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拆破 [Taiwanese-Hokkien, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 解說 (jiěshuō), 解说 (jiěshuō), 解釋 (jiěshì), 解释 (jiěshì), (xùn) (english: meanings of words) [in-compounds, literary], (xùn) (english: meanings of words) [in-compounds, literary], , , 說明 (shuōmíng), 说明 (shuōmíng), 說解 (shuōjiě) [literary], 说解 (shuōjiě) [literary], 講明 (jiǎngmíng), 讲明 (jiǎngmíng), 講解 (jiǎngjiě), 讲解 (jiǎngjiě), 開釋 (kāishì) [literary], 开释 (kāishì) [literary], 闡明 (chǎnmíng), 阐明 (chǎnmíng), 闡發 (chǎnfā), 阐发 (chǎnfā), 闡說 (chǎnshuō), 阐说 (chǎnshuō), 闡論 (chǎnlùn) [literary], 阐论 (chǎnlùn) [literary], 闡釋 (chǎnshì), 阐释 (chǎnshì), 古板 (gǔbǎn), 封建 (fēngjiàn) [informal], 老式 (lǎoshì), 老時 [Hakka], 老时 [Hakka], 背時 (bèishí) (english: Central Plains Mandarin) [Huizhou, Jin, Wu], 背时 (bèishí) (english: Central Plains Mandarin) [Huizhou, Jin, Wu], 舊落咆 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 旧落咆 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 舊落落 [Hokkien], 旧落落 [Hokkien], 迂腐 (yūfǔ), 退時 [Hokkien], 退时 [Hokkien], 過時 (guòshí), 过时 (guòshí), 陳腐 (chénfǔ), 陈腐 (chénfǔ), 陳舊 (chénjiù), 陈旧 (chénjiù) Derived forms: 下陳, 下陈, 乏善可陳 (fáshànkěchén), 乏善可陈 (fáshànkěchén), 二陳湯, 二陈汤, 備陳, 备陈, 六陳 (liùchén), 六陈 (liùchén), 六陳鋪, 六陈铺, 具陳, 具陈, 出陳布新, 出陈布新, 徒陳空文, 徒陈空文, 慷慨陳詞, 慷慨陈词, 抄陳, 抄陈, 指陳 (zhǐchén), 指陈 (zhǐchén), 推陳出新 (tuīchénchūxīn), 推陈出新 (tuīchénchūxīn), 擊鐘陳鼎, 击钟陈鼎, 敷陳, 敷陈, 新陳代謝 (xīnchén dàixiè), 新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè), 星陳夙駕, 星陈夙驾, 條陳, 条陈, 橫陳 (héngchén), 横陈 (héngchén), 水陸畢陳 (shuǐlù bì chén), 水陆毕陈 (shuǐlù bì chén), 水陸雜陳, 水陆杂陈, 略陳管見, 略陈管见, 直陳, 直陈, 稟陳, 禀陈, 粟陳貫朽, 粟陈贯朽, 臚陳 (lúchén), 胪陈 (lúchén), 自陳 (zìchén), 自陈 (zìchén), 草具之陳, 草具之陈, 茵陳 (yīnchén), 茵陈 (yīnchén), 茵陳蒿 (yīnchénhāo), 茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo), 貫朽粟陳, 贯朽粟陈, 買陳貨, 买陈货, 通陳, 通陈, 部陳, 部陈, 鋪陳 (pūchén), 铺陈 (pūchén), 附陳, 附陈, 陳事 (chénshì), 陈事 (chénshì), 陳人, 陈人, 陳列 (chénliè), 陈列 (chénliè), 陳列所 (chénlièsuǒ), 陈列所 (chénlièsuǒ), 陳力就列, 陈力就列, 陳器, 陈器, 陳套, 陈套, 陳屍 (chénshī), 陈尸 (chénshī), 陳師鞠旅, 陈师鞠旅, 陳帳, 陈帐, 陳年 (chénnián), 陈年 (chénnián), 陳情 (chénqíng), 陈情 (chénqíng), 陳情書, 陈情书, 陳情表, 陈情表, 陳書, 陈书, 陳狀, 陈状, 陳玄, 陈玄, 陳病, 陈病, 陳皮 (chénpí), 陈皮 (chénpí), 陳皮梅 (chénpíméi), 陈皮梅 (chénpíméi), 陳米 (chénmǐ), 陈米 (chénmǐ), 陳紹, 陈绍, 陳編, 陈编, 陳義過高, 陈义过高, 陳腐 (chénfǔ), 陈腐 (chénfǔ), 陳腔濫調 (chénqiānglàndiào), 陈腔滥调 (chénqiānglàndiào), 陳舊 (chénjiù), 陈旧 (chénjiù), 陳見, 陈见, 陳規 (chénguī), 陈规 (chénguī), 陳規陋習, 陈规陋习, 陳言 (chényán), 陈言 (chényán), 陳言務去, 陈言务去, 陳設 (chénshè), 陈设 (chénshè), 陳訴, 陈诉, 陳詩, 陈诗, 陳說 (chénshuō), 陈说 (chénshuō), 陳請, 陈请, 陳貨 (chénhuò), 陈货 (chénhuò), 陳跡 (chénjì), 陈迹 (chénjì), 陳述 (chénshù), 陈述 (chénshù), 陳述句, 陈述句, 陳遵投轄, 陈遵投辖, 陳酒 (chénjiǔ), 陈酒 (chénjiǔ), 陳醋 (chéncù), 陈醋 (chéncù), 陳鍊, 陈炼, 陳陳相因 (chénchénxiāngyīn), 陈陈相因 (chénchénxiāngyīn), 陳食, 陈食, 陳首, 陈首, 陳墨, 陈墨, 陳鼎擊鐘, 陈鼎击钟, 雜陳, 杂陈, 面陳, 面陈

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰən¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /teiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen], /tan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /taŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /taŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/, /t͡sʰən²¹/, /t͡sʰɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰin²²/, /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/, /t͡sʰən¹¹/, /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/, /teiŋ²¹/, /tiŋ⁵³/, /tan²³/, /tan²⁴/, /tan¹³/, /taŋ⁵⁵/, /taŋ²²/, /zən²³/, /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/, /t͡sən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chen² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cen² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], can⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cin³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀n [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cen² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], děng, dìng, tân [Hokkien, POJ], dang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], dang⁵ [Leizhou], ⁶zen, zhen², chén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén [Mandarin, Yale], chern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], can⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chàhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cin³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ciin² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], děng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tâng [POJ, Teochew], dang⁵, ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], zhen² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], drin [Middle-Chinese], /*l'iŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 陳
  1. (~國) (historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty) Categories (topical): Chinese dynasties
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-120-OfO0 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 67 19 14 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 0 57 16 17 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 65 17 18
  2. (~朝) (historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-am4izSUI
  3. a surname, listed tenth in the Baijiaxing: Chen, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan
    Sense id: en-陳-zh-character-JcaAcuY8 Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 上陳 (Shàngchén), 上陈 (Shàngchén), 上陳橋 (Shàngchénqiáo), 上陈桥 (Shàngchénqiáo), 下陳橋 (Xiàchénqiáo), 下陈桥 (Xiàchénqiáo), 八斗陳思, 在陳, 在陈, 在陳之厄, 在陈之厄, 暗度陳倉 (àndùchéncāng), 暗度陈仓 (àndùchéncāng), 朝梁暮陳, 朱陳, 朱陈, 朱陳之好, 朱陈之好, 汪陳 (Wāngchén), 汪陈 (Wāngchén), 老世陳 (Lǎoshìchén), 老世陈 (Lǎoshìchén), 陳三五娘, 陈三五娘, 陳先 (Chénxiān), 陈先 (Chénxiān), 陳八字 (Chénbāzì), 陈八字 (Chénbāzì), 陳化店 (Chénhuàdiàn), 陈化店 (Chénhuàdiàn), 陳坡 (Chénpō), 陈坡 (Chénpō), 陳垸 (Chényuàn), 陈垸 (Chényuàn), 陳場 (Chénchǎng), 陈场 (Chénchǎng), 陳媽媽, 陈妈妈, 陳家樓 (Chénjiālóu), 陈家楼 (Chénjiālóu), 陳家沖 (Chénjiāchōng), 陈家冲 (Chénjiāchōng), 陳家港 (Chénjiāgǎng), 陈家港 (Chénjiāgǎng), 陳家鋪 (Chénjiāpù), 陈家铺 (Chénjiāpù), 陳寔遺盜, 陈寔遗盗, 陳巷 (Chénxiàng), 陈巷 (Chénxiàng), 陳平分肉, 陈平分肉, 陳店 (Chéndiàn), 陈店 (Chéndiàn), 陳後主, 陈后主, 陳思王, 陈思王, 陳橋, 陈桥, 陳橋兵變, 陈桥兵变, 陳武帝, 陈武帝, 陳池 (Chénchí), 陈池 (Chénchí), 陳河 (Chénhé), 陈河 (Chénhé), 陳渡 (Chéndù), 陈渡 (Chéndù), 陳港 (Chéngǎng), 陈港 (Chéngǎng), 陳瑤湖 (Chényáohú), 陈瑶湖 (Chényáohú), 陳田 (Chéntián), 陈田 (Chéntián), 陳留 (Chénliú), 陈留 (Chénliú), 陳策樓 (Chéncèlóu), 陈策楼 (Chéncèlóu), 陳莊 (Chénzhuāng), 陈庄 (Chénzhuāng), 陳蔡之厄, 陈蔡之厄, 陳蕃一室, 陈蕃一室, 陳蕃下榻, 陈蕃下榻, 陳雷膠漆, 陈雷胶漆, 陳馬 (Chénmǎ), 陈马 (Chénmǎ), 陳黃 (Chénhuáng), 陈黄 (Chénhuáng), 雷陳膠漆, 雷陈胶漆 Related terms: 2070 – 1600 BCE, 1600 – 1046 BCE, 1046 – 256 BCE, Western Zhou西周, Eastern Zhou東周, 东周, Spring and Autumn period春秋, Warring States period戰國, 战国, 221 – 206 BCE, 206 BCE – 220 C.E., Western Han西漢, 西汉, Xin新 (alt: ~朝), Eastern Han東漢, 东汉, 220 – 280 C.E., Wei魏, Shu Han蜀漢, 蜀汉, Wu吳, , 265 – 420 C.E., Western Jin西晉, 西晋, Eastern Jin東晉, 东晋, 420 – 589 C.E., Northern dynasties北朝, Northern Wei北魏, Western Wei西魏, Eastern Wei東魏, 东魏, Northern Zhou北周, Northern Qi北齊, 北齐, Southern dynasties南朝, Liu Song劉宋, 刘宋, Southern Qi南齊, 南齐, Liang梁 (alt: ~朝; ~代), Chen陳 (alt: ~朝; ~代), (alt: ~朝; ~代), 581 – 618 C.E., 618 – 907 C.E., 907 – 960 C.E., 907 – 1125 C.E., 960 – 1279 C.E., Northern Song北宋, Southern Song南宋, 1038 – 1227 C.E., 1115 – 1234 C.E., 1124 – 1218 C.E., 1271 – 1368 C.E., 1368 – 1644 C.E., 1636 – 1912 C.E.

Download JSON data for 陳 meaning in Chinese (35.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "下陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "下陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáshànkěchén",
      "word": "乏善可陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáshànkěchén",
      "word": "乏善可陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二陳湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二陈汤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "備陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "备陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùchén",
      "word": "六陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùchén",
      "word": "六陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "六陳鋪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "六陈铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "具陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "具陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "出陳布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "出陈布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徒陳空文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "徒陈空文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨陳詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "慷慨陈词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抄陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抄陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchén",
      "word": "指陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchén",
      "word": "指陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchénchūxīn",
      "word": "推陳出新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchénchūxīn",
      "word": "推陈出新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鐘陳鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "击钟陈鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敷陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敷陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
      "word": "新陳代謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
      "word": "新陈代谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "星陳夙駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "星陈夙驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "條陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "条陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngchén",
      "word": "橫陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngchén",
      "word": "横陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐlù bì chén",
      "word": "水陸畢陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐlù bì chén",
      "word": "水陆毕陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "水陸雜陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "水陆杂陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "略陳管見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "略陈管见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "直陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "直陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稟陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "禀陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粟陳貫朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粟陈贯朽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúchén",
      "word": "臚陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúchén",
      "word": "胪陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìchén",
      "word": "自陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìchén",
      "word": "自陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "草具之陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "草具之陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "茵陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "茵陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchénhāo",
      "word": "茵陳蒿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchénhāo",
      "word": "茵陈蒿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貫朽粟陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贯朽粟陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "買陳貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "买陈货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "通陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "通陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "部陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "部陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūchén",
      "word": "鋪陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūchén",
      "word": "铺陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "附陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "附陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "陳事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "陈事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénliè",
      "word": "陳列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénliè",
      "word": "陈列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlièsuǒ",
      "word": "陳列所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlièsuǒ",
      "word": "陈列所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳力就列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈力就列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshī",
      "word": "陳屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshī",
      "word": "陈尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳師鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈师鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénnián",
      "word": "陳年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénnián",
      "word": "陈年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénqíng",
      "word": "陳情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénqíng",
      "word": "陈情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳情書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈情书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳情表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈情表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳玄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈玄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpí",
      "word": "陳皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpí",
      "word": "陈皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpíméi",
      "word": "陳皮梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpíméi",
      "word": "陈皮梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmǐ",
      "word": "陳米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmǐ",
      "word": "陈米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳紹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈绍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳義過高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈义过高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陳腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陈腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
      "word": "陳腔濫調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
      "word": "陈腔滥调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénguī",
      "word": "陳規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénguī",
      "word": "陈规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳規陋習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈规陋习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényán",
      "word": "陳言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényán",
      "word": "陈言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳言務去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈言务去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshè",
      "word": "陳設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshè",
      "word": "陈设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshuō",
      "word": "陳說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshuō",
      "word": "陈说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénhuò",
      "word": "陳貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénhuò",
      "word": "陈货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "陳跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "陈迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshù",
      "word": "陳述"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénshù",
      "word": "陈述"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳述句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈述句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳遵投轄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈遵投辖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiǔ",
      "word": "陳酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiǔ",
      "word": "陈酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéncù",
      "word": "陳醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéncù",
      "word": "陈醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳鍊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈炼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陳陳相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陈陈相因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳鼎擊鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈鼎击钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雜陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杂陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "面陈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阜",
        "2": "東",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exhibit",
          "roman": "chénshè",
          "text": "陳設/陈设",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhibit; to display"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-1hTwTzT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "biānpái",
          "sense": "to exhibit",
          "word": "編排"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "biānpái",
          "sense": "to exhibit",
          "word": "编排"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "páiliè",
          "sense": "to exhibit",
          "word": "排列"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to describe",
          "roman": "chénshù",
          "text": "陳述/陈述",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-cgQ~Nwbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old",
          "roman": "chénnián",
          "text": "陳年/陈年",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-7C~F3urB",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lri[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cing⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cing⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tshîng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāodài",
      "word": "交代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介绍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnjiě",
      "word": "分解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meanings of words",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meanings of words",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "講明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "讲明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "講解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "讲解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "闡發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "阐发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "闡說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "阐说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "闡釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "阐释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔbǎn",
      "word": "古板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "封建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshì",
      "word": "老式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Plains Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jin",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "背時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Plains Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jin",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "背时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "舊落咆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "旧落咆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "舊落落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "旧落落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūfǔ",
      "word": "迂腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "退時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "退时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòshí",
      "word": "過時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòshí",
      "word": "过时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陳腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陈腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陳橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陈桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiàchénqiáo",
      "word": "下陳橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiàchénqiáo",
      "word": "下陈桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "八斗陳思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "在陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "在陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "在陳之厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "在陈之厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àndùchéncāng",
      "word": "暗度陳倉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àndùchéncāng",
      "word": "暗度陈仓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朝梁暮陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱陳之好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱陈之好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wāngchén",
      "word": "汪陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wāngchén",
      "word": "汪陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎoshìchén",
      "word": "老世陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎoshìchén",
      "word": "老世陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳三五娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈三五娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénxiān",
      "word": "陳先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénxiān",
      "word": "陈先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénbāzì",
      "word": "陳八字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénbāzì",
      "word": "陈八字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhuàdiàn",
      "word": "陳化店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhuàdiàn",
      "word": "陈化店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénpō",
      "word": "陳坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénpō",
      "word": "陈坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chényuàn",
      "word": "陳垸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chényuàn",
      "word": "陈垸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénchǎng",
      "word": "陳場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénchǎng",
      "word": "陈场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳媽媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈妈妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiālóu",
      "word": "陳家樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiālóu",
      "word": "陈家楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
      "word": "陳家沖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
      "word": "陈家冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
      "word": "陳家港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
      "word": "陈家港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāpù",
      "word": "陳家鋪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénjiāpù",
      "word": "陈家铺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳寔遺盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈寔遗盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénxiàng",
      "word": "陳巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénxiàng",
      "word": "陈巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳平分肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈平分肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéndiàn",
      "word": "陳店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéndiàn",
      "word": "陈店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳後主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈后主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳思王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈思王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳橋兵變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈桥兵变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳武帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈武帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénchí",
      "word": "陳池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénchí",
      "word": "陈池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhé",
      "word": "陳河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhé",
      "word": "陈河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéndù",
      "word": "陳渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéndù",
      "word": "陈渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngǎng",
      "word": "陳港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéngǎng",
      "word": "陈港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chényáohú",
      "word": "陳瑤湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chényáohú",
      "word": "陈瑶湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéntián",
      "word": "陳田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéntián",
      "word": "陈田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénliú",
      "word": "陳留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénliú",
      "word": "陈留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéncèlóu",
      "word": "陳策樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chéncèlóu",
      "word": "陈策楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénzhuāng",
      "word": "陳莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénzhuāng",
      "word": "陈庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳蔡之厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈蔡之厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳雷膠漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈雷胶漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénmǎ",
      "word": "陳馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénmǎ",
      "word": "陈马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhuáng",
      "word": "陳黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chénhuáng",
      "word": "陈黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雷陳膠漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雷陈胶漆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chen",
            "3": "Ch'en",
            "4": "Chan",
            "5": "Chun",
            "6": "Chin",
            "7": "Tan",
            "8": "Tang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chen, Ch'en, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan, Tang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chen, Ch'en, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan, Tang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 57 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [
            "Dynasties",
            "History of China",
            "Historical periods",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-120-OfO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou dynasty",
          "w:Zhou dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-am4izSUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "陳朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) (historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chen Zi'ang (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)",
          "roman": "Chén Zǐ'áng",
          "text": "陳子昂/陈子昂",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chen Shui-bian (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)",
          "roman": "Chén Shuǐbiǎn",
          "text": "陳水扁/陈水扁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, listed tenth in the Baijiaxing: Chen, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan"
      ],
      "id": "en-陳-zh-character-JcaAcuY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chen",
          "Chen"
        ],
        [
          "Chan",
          "Chan"
        ],
        [
          "Chun",
          "Chun"
        ],
        [
          "Chin",
          "Chin"
        ],
        [
          "Tan",
          "Tan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "陳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "下陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáshànkěchén",
      "word": "乏善可陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáshànkěchén",
      "word": "乏善可陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "二陳湯"
    },
    {
      "word": "二陈汤"
    },
    {
      "word": "備陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "备陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùchén",
      "word": "六陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùchén",
      "word": "六陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "六陳鋪"
    },
    {
      "word": "六陈铺"
    },
    {
      "word": "具陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "具陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "出陳布新"
    },
    {
      "word": "出陈布新"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒陳空文"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒陈空文"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨陳詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "慷慨陈词"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchén",
      "word": "指陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchén",
      "word": "指陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchénchūxīn",
      "word": "推陳出新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchénchūxīn",
      "word": "推陈出新"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鐘陳鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "击钟陈鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
      "word": "新陳代謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
      "word": "新陈代谢"
    },
    {
      "word": "星陳夙駕"
    },
    {
      "word": "星陈夙驾"
    },
    {
      "word": "條陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "条陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngchén",
      "word": "橫陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngchén",
      "word": "横陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐlù bì chén",
      "word": "水陸畢陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐlù bì chén",
      "word": "水陆毕陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "水陸雜陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "水陆杂陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "略陳管見"
    },
    {
      "word": "略陈管见"
    },
    {
      "word": "直陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "直陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "稟陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "禀陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟陳貫朽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粟陈贯朽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúchén",
      "word": "臚陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúchén",
      "word": "胪陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìchén",
      "word": "自陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìchén",
      "word": "自陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "草具之陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "草具之陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "茵陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "茵陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchénhāo",
      "word": "茵陳蒿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchénhāo",
      "word": "茵陈蒿"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫朽粟陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯朽粟陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "買陳貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "买陈货"
    },
    {
      "word": "通陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "通陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "部陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "部陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūchén",
      "word": "鋪陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūchén",
      "word": "铺陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "附陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "附陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "陳事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshì",
      "word": "陈事"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳人"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénliè",
      "word": "陳列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénliè",
      "word": "陈列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlièsuǒ",
      "word": "陳列所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlièsuǒ",
      "word": "陈列所"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳力就列"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈力就列"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳器"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈器"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳套"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshī",
      "word": "陳屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshī",
      "word": "陈尸"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳師鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈师鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénnián",
      "word": "陳年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénnián",
      "word": "陈年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénqíng",
      "word": "陳情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénqíng",
      "word": "陈情"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳情書"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈情书"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳情表"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈情表"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳書"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈书"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳狀"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈状"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳玄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈玄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳病"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpí",
      "word": "陳皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpí",
      "word": "陈皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpíméi",
      "word": "陳皮梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpíméi",
      "word": "陈皮梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmǐ",
      "word": "陳米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmǐ",
      "word": "陈米"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳紹"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈绍"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳編"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈编"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳義過高"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈义过高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陳腐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陈腐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
      "word": "陳腔濫調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
      "word": "陈腔滥调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳見"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénguī",
      "word": "陳規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénguī",
      "word": "陈规"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳規陋習"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈规陋习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényán",
      "word": "陳言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényán",
      "word": "陈言"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳言務去"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈言务去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshè",
      "word": "陳設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshè",
      "word": "陈设"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳訴"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈诉"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshuō",
      "word": "陳說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshuō",
      "word": "陈说"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳請"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénhuò",
      "word": "陳貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénhuò",
      "word": "陈货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "陳跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjì",
      "word": "陈迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshù",
      "word": "陳述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénshù",
      "word": "陈述"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳述句"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈述句"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳遵投轄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈遵投辖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiǔ",
      "word": "陳酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiǔ",
      "word": "陈酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéncù",
      "word": "陳醋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéncù",
      "word": "陈醋"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳鍊"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈炼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陳陳相因"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénchénxiāngyīn",
      "word": "陈陈相因"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳食"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈食"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳首"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈首"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳鼎擊鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈鼎击钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "面陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "面陈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阜",
        "2": "東",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exhibit",
          "roman": "chénshè",
          "text": "陳設/陈设",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhibit; to display"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to describe",
          "roman": "chénshù",
          "text": "陳述/陈述",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old",
          "roman": "chénnián",
          "text": "陳年/陈年",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old; ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qieng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lri[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cing⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cing⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tshîng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biānpái",
      "sense": "to exhibit",
      "word": "編排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānpái",
      "sense": "to exhibit",
      "word": "编排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páiliè",
      "sense": "to exhibit",
      "word": "排列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāodài",
      "word": "交代"
    },
    {
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介绍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnjiě",
      "word": "分解"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "english": "meanings of words",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "english": "meanings of words",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "講明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "讲明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "講解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "讲解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "闡發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "阐发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "闡說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "阐说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "闡釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "阐释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔbǎn",
      "word": "古板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiàn",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "封建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshì",
      "word": "老式"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老时"
    },
    {
      "english": "Central Plains Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jin",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "背時"
    },
    {
      "english": "Central Plains Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jin",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "背时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "舊落咆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "旧落咆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "舊落落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "旧落落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūfǔ",
      "word": "迂腐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "退時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "退时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshí",
      "word": "過時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòshí",
      "word": "过时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陳腐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénfǔ",
      "word": "陈腐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陳舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjiù",
      "word": "陈旧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "陳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陳橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陈桥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiàchénqiáo",
      "word": "下陳橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiàchénqiáo",
      "word": "下陈桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "八斗陳思"
    },
    {
      "word": "在陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "在陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "在陳之厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "在陈之厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndùchéncāng",
      "word": "暗度陳倉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndùchéncāng",
      "word": "暗度陈仓"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝梁暮陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱陳之好"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱陈之好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wāngchén",
      "word": "汪陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wāngchén",
      "word": "汪陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎoshìchén",
      "word": "老世陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎoshìchén",
      "word": "老世陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳三五娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈三五娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénxiān",
      "word": "陳先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénxiān",
      "word": "陈先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénbāzì",
      "word": "陳八字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénbāzì",
      "word": "陈八字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhuàdiàn",
      "word": "陳化店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhuàdiàn",
      "word": "陈化店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénpō",
      "word": "陳坡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénpō",
      "word": "陈坡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chényuàn",
      "word": "陳垸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chényuàn",
      "word": "陈垸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénchǎng",
      "word": "陳場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénchǎng",
      "word": "陈场"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳媽媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈妈妈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiālóu",
      "word": "陳家樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiālóu",
      "word": "陈家楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
      "word": "陳家沖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāchōng",
      "word": "陈家冲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
      "word": "陳家港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
      "word": "陈家港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāpù",
      "word": "陳家鋪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénjiāpù",
      "word": "陈家铺"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳寔遺盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈寔遗盗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénxiàng",
      "word": "陳巷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénxiàng",
      "word": "陈巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳平分肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈平分肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéndiàn",
      "word": "陳店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéndiàn",
      "word": "陈店"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳後主"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈后主"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳思王"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈思王"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳橋"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳橋兵變"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈桥兵变"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳武帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈武帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénchí",
      "word": "陳池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénchí",
      "word": "陈池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhé",
      "word": "陳河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhé",
      "word": "陈河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéndù",
      "word": "陳渡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéndù",
      "word": "陈渡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngǎng",
      "word": "陳港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéngǎng",
      "word": "陈港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chényáohú",
      "word": "陳瑤湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chényáohú",
      "word": "陈瑶湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéntián",
      "word": "陳田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéntián",
      "word": "陈田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénliú",
      "word": "陳留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénliú",
      "word": "陈留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéncèlóu",
      "word": "陳策樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chéncèlóu",
      "word": "陈策楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénzhuāng",
      "word": "陳莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénzhuāng",
      "word": "陈庄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳蔡之厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈蔡之厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳雷膠漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈雷胶漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénmǎ",
      "word": "陳馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénmǎ",
      "word": "陈马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhuáng",
      "word": "陳黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chénhuáng",
      "word": "陈黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷陳膠漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷陈胶漆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Chen",
            "3": "Ch'en",
            "4": "Chan",
            "5": "Chun",
            "6": "Chin",
            "7": "Tan",
            "8": "Tang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Chen, Ch'en, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan, Tang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Chen, Ch'en, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan, Tang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "陳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Zhou西周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
    },
    {
      "word": "东周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warring States period戰國"
    },
    {
      "word": "战国"
    },
    {
      "word": "221 – 206 BCE"
    },
    {
      "word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Han西漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "西汉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝",
      "word": "Xin新"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Han東漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "东汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "220 – 280 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wei魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wu吳"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴"
    },
    {
      "word": "265 – 420 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Jin西晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
    },
    {
      "word": "东晋"
    },
    {
      "word": "420 – 589 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Wei北魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Wei西魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "东魏"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Zhou北周"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Qi北齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "北齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liu Song劉宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Qi南齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "南齐"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Liang梁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "Chen陳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "~朝; ~代",
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "581 – 618 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "618 – 907 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 960 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Song北宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Song南宋"
    },
    {
      "word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
    },
    {
      "word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou dynasty",
          "w:Zhou dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) state of Chen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~朝",
          "陳朝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~朝) (historical) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chen Zi'ang (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)",
          "roman": "Chén Zǐ'áng",
          "text": "陳子昂/陈子昂",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chen Shui-bian (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)",
          "roman": "Chén Shuǐbiǎn",
          "text": "陳水扁/陈水扁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, listed tenth in the Baijiaxing: Chen, Chan, Chun, Chin, Tan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chen",
          "Chen"
        ],
        [
          "Chan",
          "Chan"
        ],
        [
          "Chun",
          "Chun"
        ],
        [
          "Chin",
          "Chin"
        ],
        [
          "Tan",
          "Tan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "děng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'iŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰən¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'iŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cao Wei",
    "Chen dynasty",
    "Eastern Han dynasty",
    "Eastern Wei",
    "Eastern Wu",
    "Eastern Zhou dynasty",
    "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
    "Han dynasty",
    "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "Liang dynasty",
    "Liao dynasty",
    "Liu Song dynasty",
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Qi",
    "Northern Wei",
    "Northern Zhou",
    "Northern and Southern dynasties",
    "Qin dynasty",
    "Qing dynasty",
    "Shang dynasty",
    "Shu Han",
    "Song dynasty",
    "Southern Qi",
    "Southern and Northern dynasties",
    "Spring and Autumn period",
    "Sui dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "Three Kingdoms",
    "Warring States period",
    "Western Han dynasty",
    "Western Liao",
    "Western Wei",
    "Western Xia",
    "Western Zhou dynasty",
    "Xia dynasty",
    "Xin dynasty",
    "Yuan dynasty",
    "Zhou dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "陳"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
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}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 105"
}

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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "陳",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "title": "陳",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "陳"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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  "title": "陳",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "陳"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "陳"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "陳",
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}

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  "title": "陳",
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}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "陳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
    "陳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~朝",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "陳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.