"鄉黨" meaning in Chinese

See 鄉黨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Quanzhou], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Zhangzhou], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 乡党 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鄉黨
  1. (Classical) local community Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-鄉黨-zh-noun-H4gnDWqs
  2. (Classical) member of the local community; neighbour Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-鄉黨-zh-noun-KEeTQF9O Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Society Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Society: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 家山 (jiāshān) [literary], 家鄉 (jiāxiāng), 家乡 (jiāxiāng), 故國 (gùguó) [literary], 故国 (gùguó) [literary], 故園 (gùyuán) [literary], 故园 (gùyuán) [literary], 故土 (gùtǔ), 故鄉 (gùxiāng), 故乡 (gùxiāng), 故里 (gùlǐ), 老家 (lǎojiā), 老屋 [Hakka], 鄉下, 乡下, 鄉仔 [Hakka], 乡仔 [Hakka], 鄉土 (xiāngtǔ), 乡土 (xiāngtǔ), 鄉村肚仔 [Hakka], 乡村肚仔 [Hakka], 鄉梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 鄉關 (xiāngguān) [literary], 乡关 (xiāngguān) [literary], 同社 (tóngshè) [literary], 同鄉 (tóngxiāng), 同乡 (tóngxiāng), 老鄉 (lǎoxiāng), 老乡 (lǎoxiāng), 鄉人 (xiāngrén), 乡人 (xiāngrén), 鄉親 (xiāngqīn), 乡亲 (xiāngqīn), 鄉鄰 (xiānglín), 乡邻 (xiānglín), 鄉里 (xiānglǐ), 黨人 (dǎngrén) [literary], 党人 (dǎngrén) [literary]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "zh:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乡党",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉黨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ yú xiāngdǎng, xúnxúnrú yě, sì bùnéngyán zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子於鄉黨,恂恂如也,似不能言者。",
          "translation": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ yú xiāngdǎng, xúnxúnrú yě, sì bùnéngyán zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子于乡党,恂恂如也,似不能言者。",
          "translation": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local community"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉黨-zh-noun-H4gnDWqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) local community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "宗族稱孝焉,鄉黨稱弟焉。",
          "translation": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "宗族称孝焉,乡党称弟焉。",
          "translation": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "fēi suǒyǐ yāo yù yú xiāngdǎng péngyǒu yě",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非所以要譽於鄉黨朋友也",
          "translation": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "fēi suǒyǐ yāo yù yú xiāngdǎng péngyǒu yě",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非所以要誉于乡党朋友也",
          "translation": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the local community; neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉黨-zh-noun-KEeTQF9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) member of the local community; neighbour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiāngdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiāngdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siangdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiang¹-tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syāng-dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiangdaang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjandan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяндан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiongdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xjang tangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰaŋ tˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰaŋ taːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "家山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鄉仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "乡仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鄉村肚仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "乡村肚仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngxiāng",
      "word": "同鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngxiāng",
      "word": "同乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiāng",
      "word": "老鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiāng",
      "word": "老乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngrén",
      "word": "鄉人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngrén",
      "word": "乡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "鄉鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "乡邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglǐ",
      "word": "鄉里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黨人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "党人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉黨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鄉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 黨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Society"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乡党",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉黨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese lemmas",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ yú xiāngdǎng, xúnxúnrú yě, sì bùnéngyán zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子於鄉黨,恂恂如也,似不能言者。",
          "translation": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ yú xiāngdǎng, xúnxúnrú yě, sì bùnéngyán zhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子于乡党,恂恂如也,似不能言者。",
          "translation": "Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) local community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese lemmas",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "宗族稱孝焉,鄉黨稱弟焉。",
          "translation": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "宗族称孝焉,乡党称弟焉。",
          "translation": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "fēi suǒyǐ yāo yù yú xiāngdǎng péngyǒu yě",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非所以要譽於鄉黨朋友也",
          "translation": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "fēi suǒyǐ yāo yù yú xiāngdǎng péngyǒu yě",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非所以要誉于乡党朋友也",
          "translation": "nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours and friends",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member of the local community; neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) member of the local community; neighbour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiāngdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiāngdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siangdǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiang¹-tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syāng-dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiangdaang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjandan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяндан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiong-tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiongdorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xjang tangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰaŋ tˤaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰaŋ taːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "家山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鄉仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "乡仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鄉村肚仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "乡村肚仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngxiāng",
      "word": "同鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngxiāng",
      "word": "同乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiāng",
      "word": "老鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiāng",
      "word": "老乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngrén",
      "word": "鄉人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngrén",
      "word": "乡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "鄉親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngqīn",
      "word": "乡亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "鄉鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "乡邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglǐ",
      "word": "鄉里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黨人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "党人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉黨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鄉黨 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

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  "path": [
    "鄉黨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鄉黨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "鄉黨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鄉黨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.