See 進步 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuìbù",
"word": "退步"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进步",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進步",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have made great progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
"text": "大有進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have made great progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
"text": "大有进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technological progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
"text": "技術進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technological progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
"text": "技术进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pursue progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
"text": "追求進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pursue progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
"text": "追求进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
"text": "取得進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
"text": "取得进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "科學技術時刻都在進步。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "科学技术时刻都在进步。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress; to improve"
],
"id": "en-進步-zh-verb-9PUd5MTT",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I really desire a promotion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǒ tài xiǎng jìnbù le",
"text": "我太想進步了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I really desire a promotion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǒ tài xiǎng jìnbù le",
"text": "我太想进步了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get promotion in official career",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìtú jìnbù",
"text": "仕途進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get promotion in official career",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìtú jìnbù",
"text": "仕途进步",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get promoted"
],
"id": "en-進步-zh-verb-aNLyAth0",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, politics, euphemistic) to get promoted"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"euphemistic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinbu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienpo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
}
],
"word": "進步"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进步",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "進步",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
"word": "民主進步黨"
},
{
"roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
"word": "民主进步党"
},
{
"roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
"word": "虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後 / 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbùxìng",
"word": "進步性"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbùxìng",
"word": "进步性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progressive (in a political sense)"
],
"id": "en-進步-zh-adj-11pvAO4W",
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinbu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienpo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "進步"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuìbù",
"word": "退步"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 步",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进步",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "進步",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have made great progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
"text": "大有進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have made great progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dàyǒu jìnbù",
"text": "大有进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technological progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
"text": "技術進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technological progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìshù jìnbù",
"text": "技术进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pursue progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
"text": "追求進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pursue progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú jìnbù",
"text": "追求进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
"text": "取得進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make progress",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qǔdé jìnbù",
"text": "取得进步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "科學技術時刻都在進步。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Science and technology is constantly improving.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kēxué jìshù shíkè dōu zài jìnbù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "科学技术时刻都在进步。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress; to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I really desire a promotion",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǒ tài xiǎng jìnbù le",
"text": "我太想進步了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I really desire a promotion",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǒ tài xiǎng jìnbù le",
"text": "我太想进步了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get promotion in official career",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìtú jìnbù",
"text": "仕途進步",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get promotion in official career",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìtú jìnbù",
"text": "仕途进步",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get promoted"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"promoted",
"promoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, politics, euphemistic) to get promoted"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"euphemistic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinbu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienpo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
}
],
"word": "進步"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落後"
},
{
"roman": "luòhòu",
"word": "落后"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 步",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
"word": "民主進步黨"
},
{
"roman": "Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng",
"word": "民主进步党"
},
{
"roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
"word": "虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後 / 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbùxìng",
"word": "進步性"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbùxìng",
"word": "进步性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "进步",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "進步",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"progressive (in a political sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinbu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnbuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньбу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹbu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "din¹ bu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-pōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienpo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵cin-bu₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^去 bu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jin-bu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴ pou⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ pou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tin³³ pu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ bu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ bu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"word": "進步"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 進步 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.