See 縱使 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "纵使",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "縱使",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even if; even though"
],
"id": "en-縱使-zh-conj-EveOrpEg",
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "even"
},
{
"roman": "bùpà",
"word": "不怕"
},
{
"roman": "rènpíng",
"word": "任憑"
},
{
"roman": "rènpíng",
"word": "任凭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "作哩"
},
{
"roman": "zo6 sonn4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "作算"
},
{
"word": "儘管"
},
{
"word": "尽管"
},
{
"roman": "jílìng",
"word": "即令"
},
{
"roman": "jíshǐ",
"word": "即使"
},
{
"roman": "jíbiàn",
"word": "即便"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuò",
"word": "即或"
},
{
"roman": "jíruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即若"
},
{
"roman": "nǎpà",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"word": "就"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就使"
},
{
"roman": "jiùsuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "就算"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就若是"
},
{
"roman": "pàbù",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "怕不"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "縱"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "纵"
},
{
"roman": "zòngrán",
"word": "縱然"
},
{
"roman": "zòngrán",
"word": "纵然"
},
{
"roman": "shèlìng",
"word": "設令"
},
{
"roman": "shèlìng",
"word": "设令"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "饒"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "饶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzùng-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzonqshyy"
},
{
"roman": "czunši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзунши"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɻ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ si²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jung sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung³ si²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³³ siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiòng-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiorngsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "縱使"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "纵使",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "縱使",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese conjunctions",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 使",
"Chinese terms spelled with 縱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien conjunctions",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin conjunctions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"even if; even though"
],
"links": [
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zòngshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsung⁴-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzùng-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzonqshyy"
},
{
"roman": "czunši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзунши"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɻ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ si²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jung sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung³ si²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung³ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³³ siː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiòng-sír"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiòng-sú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chiorngsuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "even"
},
{
"roman": "bùpà",
"word": "不怕"
},
{
"roman": "rènpíng",
"word": "任憑"
},
{
"roman": "rènpíng",
"word": "任凭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "作哩"
},
{
"roman": "zo6 sonn4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "作算"
},
{
"word": "儘管"
},
{
"word": "尽管"
},
{
"roman": "jílìng",
"word": "即令"
},
{
"roman": "jíshǐ",
"word": "即使"
},
{
"roman": "jíbiàn",
"word": "即便"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuò",
"word": "即或"
},
{
"roman": "jíruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即若"
},
{
"roman": "nǎpà",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"word": "就"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就使"
},
{
"roman": "jiùsuàn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "就算"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "就若是"
},
{
"roman": "pàbù",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "怕不"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "縱"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "纵"
},
{
"roman": "zòngrán",
"word": "縱然"
},
{
"roman": "zòngrán",
"word": "纵然"
},
{
"roman": "shèlìng",
"word": "設令"
},
{
"roman": "shèlìng",
"word": "设令"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "饒"
},
{
"roman": "ráo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "饶"
}
],
"word": "縱使"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 縱使 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"縱使"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "縱使",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.