See 精神 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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13,
19
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "創業精神",
"translation": "enterprising spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "创业精神",
"translation": "enterprising spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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18
]
],
"english": "craftsman's spirit",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "工匠精神",
"translation": "craftsman's spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神",
"translation": "critical spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建黨精神",
"translation": "founding spirit of the party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建党精神",
"translation": "founding spirit of the party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "昂揚的革命精神",
"translation": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "昂扬的革命精神",
"translation": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"ref": " 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》",
"roman": "Hwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "況夫子之精神譬如水之在地中，求之則在。",
"translation": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
34
],
[
76,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
],
[
84,
90
]
],
"english": "Thy body is in jail,\nBut thy spirit, never.\nFor the great cause to prevail,\nLet thy spirit soar higher.",
"raw_tags": [
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
"ref": " 1942, 胡志明 (Hú Zhìmíng) (Hồ Chí Minh), 《獄中日記·無題》 (Prison Diary, “Untitled”); translated based on Foreign Languages Publishing House's 1972 version",
"roman": "Thân thể tại ngục trung,\nTinh thần tại ngục ngoại.\nDục thành đại sự nghiệp,\nTinh thần cánh yếu đại.",
"text": "身体在獄中，\n精神在獄外。\n欲成大事業，\n精神更要大。",
"translation": "Thy body is in jail,\nBut thy spirit, never.\nFor the great cause to prevail,\nLet thy spirit soar higher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit; soul; will"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-lwTzjmNg",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "zh:Psychiatry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "zh:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神不健全",
"translation": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; mental state"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-zM-qu7mg",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 3 3 0 2 2 13 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。",
"translation": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。",
"translation": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive; energy; vigor"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-qYRMdvWE",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 14 14 3 5 10 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence; gist"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-noun-fsK0Rpgn",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Zh-jīngshén.ogg/Zh-jīngshén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"roman": "czinšɛnʹr",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "cin^平 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹jin-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfu",
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
"word": "人文精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
"word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "團隊精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "团队精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
"word": "契約精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
"word": "契约精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"word": "工匠精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弄精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打起精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
"word": "抖搜精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擻精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擞精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摩羅精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摩罗精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "放精神著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "时代精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族精神教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科學精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科学精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "立國精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "立国精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出軌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神可嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神堡壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神堡垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神外遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
"word": "精神失常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshényìyì",
"word": "精神奕奕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
"word": "精神官能症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神恍惚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神感应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑鬱症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑郁症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
"word": "精神支持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
"word": "精神文明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
"word": "精神污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神涣散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神滿腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神满腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神煥發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神焕发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
"word": "精神生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神產品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神产品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìng",
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
"word": "精神疾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神疗法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénkē",
"word": "精神科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神綜合法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神综合法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神藥物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神药物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神卫生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神財富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神财富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神醫學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神錯亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神错乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神錦標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神锦标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神食糧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "精神食粮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神飽滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神饱满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
"word": "螃蟹精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "補精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "补精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "費盡精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "费尽精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "運動精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "运动精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "開國精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "开国精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿Q精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頤養精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "颐养精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首創精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首创精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "體育精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "体育精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龍馬精神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龙马精神"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"translation": "nerve; neurotic",
"word": "神經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"translation": "nerve; neurotic",
"word": "神经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神家園",
"translation": "spiritual home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神家园",
"translation": "spiritual home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-DgK0b7cC",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-WMKjwGMD",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Zh-jīngshén.ogg/Zh-jīngshén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"roman": "czinšɛnʹr",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "cin^平 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹jin-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 23 10 9 1 2 5 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 14 14 3 5 10 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 29 5 5 0 3 4 10 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 3 3 0 2 2 13 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to laugh oneself awake",
"roman": "siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "笑到精神嗮",
"translation": "to laugh oneself awake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-aK~YKXM0",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeastern Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 23 10 9 1 2 5 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 14 14 3 5 10 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-2~nEqxcb",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jianghuai Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 14 14 3 5 10 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; alert"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-O7wOXJ~Z",
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-adj-yApKWbMc",
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
]
],
"word": "精神"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeongsin",
"word": "정신(精神)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "精神",
"word": "tinh thần"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 13 14 3 5 10 4 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 23 10 9 1 2 5 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 14 14 3 5 10 4 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 29 5 5 0 3 4 10 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 3 3 0 2 2 13 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up; to be awake"
],
"id": "en-精神-zh-verb-9gP79goO",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuìxǐng",
"word": "睡醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瞓醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𰥛醒"
},
{
"word": "瞓醒覺"
},
{
"word": "𰥛醒觉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "睏醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "困醒"
},
{
"word": "精英"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "創業精神",
"translation": "enterprising spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "enterprising spirit",
"roman": "chuàngyè jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "创业精神",
"translation": "enterprising spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "craftsman's spirit",
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "工匠精神",
"translation": "craftsman's spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "critical spirit",
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神",
"translation": "critical spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建黨精神",
"translation": "founding spirit of the party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "founding spirit of the party",
"roman": "jiàndǎng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建党精神",
"translation": "founding spirit of the party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "昂揚的革命精神",
"translation": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"roman": "ángyáng de gémìng jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "昂扬的革命精神",
"translation": "elated revolutionary spirit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"ref": " 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》",
"roman": "Hwang Buja ji jeongsin biyeo su ji jae jijung, gu ji jeuk jae.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "況夫子之精神譬如水之在地中，求之則在。",
"translation": "Furthermore, the soul of the Sage is akin to how water is underground; if one seeks it out, it shall be there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
34
],
[
76,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
],
[
84,
90
]
],
"english": "Thy body is in jail,\nBut thy spirit, never.\nFor the great cause to prevail,\nLet thy spirit soar higher.",
"raw_tags": [
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
"ref": " 1942, 胡志明 (Hú Zhìmíng) (Hồ Chí Minh), 《獄中日記·無題》 (Prison Diary, “Untitled”); translated based on Foreign Languages Publishing House's 1972 version",
"roman": "Thân thể tại ngục trung,\nTinh thần tại ngục ngoại.\nDục thành đại sự nghiệp,\nTinh thần cánh yếu đại.",
"text": "身体在獄中，\n精神在獄外。\n欲成大事業，\n精神更要大。",
"translation": "Thy body is in jail,\nBut thy spirit, never.\nFor the great cause to prevail,\nLet thy spirit soar higher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit; soul; will"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Psychiatry",
"zh:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"roman": "jīngshén bù jiànquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神不健全",
"translation": "to be mentally unsound; unsoundness of mind",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind; mental state"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, psychiatry) mind; mental state"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。",
"translation": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"roman": "Tā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。",
"translation": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive; energy; vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence; gist"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Zh-jīngshén.ogg/Zh-jīngshén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"roman": "czinšɛnʹr",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "cin^平 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹jin-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngfu",
"word": "功夫"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "氣力"
},
{
"roman": "qìlì",
"word": "气力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣命"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气命"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "氣脈"
},
{
"roman": "qìmài",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "气脉"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglì",
"word": "精力"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénwén jīngshén",
"word": "人文精神"
},
{
"roman": "rén féng xǐshì jīngshén shuǎng",
"word": "人逢喜事精神爽"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "團隊精神"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì jīngshén",
"word": "团队精神"
},
{
"roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
"word": "契約精神"
},
{
"roman": "qìyuē jīngshén",
"word": "契约精神"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjiàng jīngshén",
"word": "工匠精神"
},
{
"word": "弄精神"
},
{
"word": "打起精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusōujīngshén",
"word": "抖搜精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擻精神"
},
{
"roman": "dǒusǒujīngshén",
"word": "抖擞精神"
},
{
"word": "摩羅精神"
},
{
"word": "摩罗精神"
},
{
"word": "放精神著"
},
{
"word": "敬業精神"
},
{
"word": "敬业精神"
},
{
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "時代精神"
},
{
"roman": "shídài jīngshén",
"word": "时代精神"
},
{
"word": "民族精神"
},
{
"word": "民族精神教育"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ jīngshén",
"word": "法律精神"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科學精神"
},
{
"roman": "kēxué jīngshén",
"word": "科学精神"
},
{
"word": "立國精神"
},
{
"word": "立国精神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出軌"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chūguǐ",
"word": "精神出轨"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén fēnxī",
"word": "精神分析"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén fēnlièzhèng",
"word": "精神分裂症"
},
{
"word": "精神可嘉"
},
{
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"word": "精神堡壘"
},
{
"word": "精神堡垒"
},
{
"word": "精神外遇"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén shīcháng",
"word": "精神失常"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshényìyì",
"word": "精神奕奕"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén guānnéng zhèng",
"word": "精神官能症"
},
{
"word": "精神恍惚"
},
{
"word": "精神感召"
},
{
"word": "精神感應"
},
{
"word": "精神感应"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擻"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshéndǒusǒu",
"word": "精神抖擞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑鬱症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yìyùzhèng",
"word": "精神抑郁症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhīchí",
"word": "精神支持"
},
{
"word": "精神文化"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wénmíng",
"word": "精神文明"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén rìběnrén",
"word": "精神日本人"
},
{
"word": "精神暴力"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn",
"word": "精神污染"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治療"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zhìliáo",
"word": "精神治疗"
},
{
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"word": "精神涣散"
},
{
"word": "精神滿腹"
},
{
"word": "精神满腹"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神煥發"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénhuànfā",
"word": "精神焕发"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén shēnghuó",
"word": "精神生活"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神產品"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén chǎnpǐn",
"word": "精神产品"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìng",
"word": "精神病"
},
{
"word": "精神症"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngxué",
"word": "精神病学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén jíbìng",
"word": "精神疾病"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbìngyuàn",
"word": "精神病院"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神療法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén liáofǎ",
"word": "精神疗法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénkē",
"word": "精神科"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神綜合法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén zōnghéfǎ",
"word": "精神综合法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神藥物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yàowù",
"word": "精神药物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神衛生"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén wèishēng",
"word": "精神卫生"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神財富"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cáifù",
"word": "精神财富"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神醫學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yīxué",
"word": "精神医学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神錯亂"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén cuòluàn",
"word": "精神错乱"
},
{
"word": "精神錦標"
},
{
"word": "精神锦标"
},
{
"word": "精神面"
},
{
"word": "精神食糧"
},
{
"word": "精神食粮"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神飽滿"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshénbǎomǎn",
"word": "精神饱满"
},
{
"roman": "pángxiè jīngshén",
"word": "螃蟹精神"
},
{
"word": "補精神"
},
{
"word": "补精神"
},
{
"word": "費盡精神"
},
{
"word": "费尽精神"
},
{
"word": "運動精神"
},
{
"word": "运动精神"
},
{
"word": "開國精神"
},
{
"word": "开国精神"
},
{
"word": "阿Q精神"
},
{
"word": "頤養精神"
},
{
"word": "颐养精神"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首創精神"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuchuàng jīngshén",
"word": "首创精神"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "體育精神"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù jīngshén",
"word": "体育精神"
},
{
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龍馬精神"
},
{
"roman": "lóngmǎjīngshén",
"word": "龙马精神"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"translation": "nerve; neurotic",
"word": "神經"
},
{
"english": "nerve; neurotic",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"translation": "nerve; neurotic",
"word": "神经"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神家園",
"translation": "spiritual home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "spiritual home",
"roman": "jīngshén jiāyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "精神家园",
"translation": "spiritual home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) spiritual; immaterial; cultural"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) mental; psychiatric; psychological"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Zh-jīngshén.ogg/Zh-jīngshén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngshén.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shénr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingsherl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"roman": "czinšɛnʹr",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэньр"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂəɻ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"精神兒 /精神儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng¹ sêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tseng sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹cin-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "cin^平 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹jin-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjeng zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tseŋ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ʔsleŋ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to laugh oneself awake",
"roman": "siu³ dou³ zing¹ san⁴ saai³",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "笑到精神嗮",
"translation": "to laugh oneself awake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; active; brisk; in good spirits; spirited; energetic"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northeastern Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern Mandarin) pretty; handsome"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jianghuai Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"cautious; alert"
],
"links": [
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai Mandarin) cautious; alert"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jiaoliao Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"shrewd"
],
"links": [
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jiaoliao Mandarin) shrewd"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
]
],
"word": "精神"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jeongsin",
"word": "정신(精神)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "精神",
"word": "tinh thần"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精神",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up; to be awake"
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to wake up; to be awake"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ˙ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshe̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jing.shen"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingshern"
},
{
"roman": "czinšɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзиншэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng sàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ san⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuìxǐng",
"word": "睡醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瞓醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𰥛醒"
},
{
"word": "瞓醒覺"
},
{
"word": "𰥛醒觉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "睏醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "困醒"
},
{
"word": "精英"
}
],
"word": "精神"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 精神 meaning in Chinese (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%BE%E5%8A%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"精神"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "精神",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.