See 磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磨 meaning in Chinese (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-mCk~ChHh",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-UCGtW4-a",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 62 5 2 3 2 0 13 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 25 9 11 22 11 0 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-wtbDGprr",
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-F7IuuaKX",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 25 9 11 22 11 0 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-hiE6HFmA",
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 25 9 11 22 11 0 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-Eef9Z8oa",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "noˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 25 9 11 22 11 0 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-nEjmTvpf",
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-GP6WTBVb",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-adp5wfi6",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-XlM~-KGb",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 25 9 11 22 11 0 7 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3\nkuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹ [Peng'im]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "noˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3\nkuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹ [Peng'im]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.