"年代" meaning in Chinese

See 年代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/, /niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/, /ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/, /ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/, /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/, /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/, /nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/, /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/, /nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/, /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: niándài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nin⁴ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nen³ oi⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngièn-thoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiàn-thoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngian² toi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nî-tāi [Hokkien, POJ], ni⁵ do⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], niándài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], niándài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nien²-tai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyán-dài [Mandarin, Yale], nianday [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], няньдай [Mandarin, Palladius], njanʹdaj [Mandarin, Palladius], nin⁴ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nìhn doih [Cantonese, Yale], nin⁴ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nin⁴ doi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nen³ oi⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngièn-thoi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngien^ˇ toi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngian² toi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngiàn-thoi [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ngian^ˇ toi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngian² toi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], nî-tāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ni'dai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nî tō [POJ, Teochew], nen dojH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 年代
  1. age; era; period
    Sense id: en-年代-zh-noun-CRo1eere Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 27 15 9 33 16
  2. number of years; year count Synonyms (number of years): 積年 (jīnián), 积年 (jīnián), 年紀 (niánjì) [archaic], 年纪 (niánjì) [archaic], 年數 (niánshù), 年数 (niánshù)
    Sense id: en-年代-zh-noun-JRndM1PA Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 27 15 9 33 16 Disambiguation of 'number of years': 1 94 0 2 3
  3. time (in general) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-年代-zh-noun-05K7g3Z2 Disambiguation of Time: 31 0 54 7 8
  4. a decade of a century
    Sense id: en-年代-zh-noun-aAZOSu71 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 7 35 28 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 27 15 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8
  5. year timeline; dating; chronology
    Sense id: en-年代-zh-noun-RqfwWDfI Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 27 15 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 地質年代 (dìzhì niándài), 地质年代 (dìzhì niándài), 年代學 (niándàixué), 年代学 (niándàixué)
Synonyms: (shì) [in-compounds, literary], 世代 (shìdài) [literary], 光陰 [Dungan], 光阴 [Dungan], 年候兒 (niánhour) [Beijing, Mandarin], 年候儿 (niánhour) [Beijing, Mandarin], 年歲 (niánsuì), 年岁 (niánsuì), 年華 (niánhuá), 年华 (niánhuá), 時代 (shídài), 时代 (shídài), 時期 (shíqī), 时期 (shíqī), 朝代 (cháodài), 歲月 (suìyuè), 岁月 (suìyuè), 年數 (niánshù) [time], 年数 (niánshù) [time], 年紀 (niánjì) [archaic] [time], 年纪 (niánjì) [archaic] [time], 時候 (shíhou) [time], 时候 (shíhou) [time], 時間 (shíjiān) [time], 时间 (shíjiān) [time], 時陣 (sî-chūn) [Hokkien, Teochew] [time], 时阵 (sî-chūn) [Hokkien, Teochew] [time], 辰光 (alt: zen kuaan (T3)) [Wu] [time]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìzhì niándài",
      "word": "地質年代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìzhì niándài",
      "word": "地质年代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niándàixué",
      "word": "年代學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niándàixué",
      "word": "年代学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "年代"
          },
          "expansion": "年代",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "年代",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "年代(ねんだい) (nendai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "년대(年代)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "niên đại",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "年代"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "年代",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "3": "년대",
            "4": "niên đại",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "年代",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "年代",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "年代",
            "v": "年代",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "3": "년대",
            "4": "niên đại"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "年代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to determine the age; to date",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quèdìng niándài",
          "text": "確定年代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to determine the age; to date",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quèdìng niándài",
          "text": "确定年代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age; era; period"
      ],
      "id": "en-年代-zh-noun-CRo1eere",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number of years; year count"
      ],
      "id": "en-年代-zh-noun-JRndM1PA",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "jīnián",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "word": "積年"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "jīnián",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "word": "积年"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "niánjì",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "年紀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "niánjì",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "年纪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "niánshù",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "word": "年數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 0 2 3",
          "roman": "niánshù",
          "sense": "number of years",
          "word": "年数"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 54 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-年代-zh-noun-05K7g3Z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 7 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a decade of a century"
      ],
      "id": "en-年代-zh-noun-aAZOSu71",
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 26 23 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dating",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "niándài cèdìng",
          "text": "年代測定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dating",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "niándài cèdìng",
          "text": "年代测定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronology of the Xia dynasty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Wángcháo niándài",
          "text": "夏王朝年代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year timeline; dating; chronology"
      ],
      "id": "en-年代-zh-noun-RqfwWDfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "timeline",
          "timeline"
        ],
        [
          "dating",
          "dating"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁵ do⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien²-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyán-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhn doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ toi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ toi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni'dai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî tō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen dojH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìdài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "光陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "光阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánhour",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "年候兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánhour",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "年候儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánsuì",
      "word": "年歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánsuì",
      "word": "年岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánhuá",
      "word": "年華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánhuá",
      "word": "年华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shídài",
      "word": "時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shídài",
      "word": "时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíqī",
      "word": "時期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíqī",
      "word": "时期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháodài",
      "word": "朝代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìyuè",
      "word": "歲月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìyuè",
      "word": "岁月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíhou",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíhou",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sî-chūn",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sî-chūn",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "辰光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "年代"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 代",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 年",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dìzhì niándài",
      "word": "地質年代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìzhì niándài",
      "word": "地质年代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niándàixué",
      "word": "年代學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niándàixué",
      "word": "年代学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "年代"
          },
          "expansion": "年代",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "年代",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "年代(ねんだい) (nendai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "년대(年代)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "niên đại",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "年代"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "年代",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "3": "년대",
            "4": "niên đại",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "年代",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "年代",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "年代",
            "v": "年代",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ねんだい",
            "3": "년대",
            "4": "niên đại"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "年代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to determine the age; to date",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quèdìng niándài",
          "text": "確定年代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to determine the age; to date",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "quèdìng niándài",
          "text": "确定年代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age; era; period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number of years; year count"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a decade of a century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dating",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "niándài cèdìng",
          "text": "年代測定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dating",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "niándài cèdìng",
          "text": "年代测定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chronology of the Xia dynasty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xià Wángcháo niándài",
          "text": "夏王朝年代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year timeline; dating; chronology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "timeline",
          "timeline"
        ],
        [
          "dating",
          "dating"
        ],
        [
          "chronology",
          "chronology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁵ do⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niándài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nien²-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyán-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nìhn doih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ toi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian^ˇ toi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni'dai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nî tō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen dojH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìdài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "光陰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "光阴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhour",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "年候兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhour",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "年候儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánsuì",
      "word": "年歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánsuì",
      "word": "年岁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhuá",
      "word": "年華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhuá",
      "word": "年华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídài",
      "word": "時代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídài",
      "word": "时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíqī",
      "word": "時期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíqī",
      "word": "时期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháodài",
      "word": "朝代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìyuè",
      "word": "歲月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìyuè",
      "word": "岁月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "word": "積年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "word": "积年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "年紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "年纪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "word": "年數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "sense": "number of years",
      "word": "年数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánshù",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánjì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "年纪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhou",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhou",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sî-chūn",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "時陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sî-chūn",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "时阵"
    },
    {
      "alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "辰光"
    }
  ],
  "word": "年代"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 年代 meaning in Chinese (10.4kB)

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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "年代",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.