"妾" meaning in Chinese

See 妾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiap̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯ap̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiap⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiap̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /t͡sʰiɛ²⁴/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɛʔ²⁴/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɛʔ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɛʔ²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiap̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiap̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiap̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiap̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /t͡sʰiap̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiap̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯e̞²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /t͡ɕʰi̯e̞²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly a pictogram (象形) of a woman with a headdress. Cognate to 女 with 辛 on top, though in the modern form the headdress has simplified to unrelated 立. Alternatively, may be an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”) – female criminal. Cognate to 捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more. Etymology templates: {{yesno|yes|p|P}} p, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p|nocap=yes}} pictogram (象形), {{zh-l|*女}} 女, {{zh-l|*辛}} 辛, {{zh-l|*立}} 立, {{yesno|y|i|I}} i, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|辛|女|ls=ic|nocap=y|t1=torture device|t2=woman}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”), {{och-l|捷|victory; booty}} 捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 妾
  1. slave woman Synonyms (slave woman): 女奴 (nǚnú), 婢 (bì)
    Sense id: en-妾-zh-character-Lfbo5d0O Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 41 39 8 12 Disambiguation of 'slave woman': 98 0 2 0
  2. concubine
    Sense id: en-妾-zh-character-~LfYrhmr Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Chinese pronouns, Middle Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese pronouns, Old Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese pronouns, Female, People, Slavery Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 39 17 43 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Old Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42 Disambiguation of Female: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 16 84 0 0 Disambiguation of Slavery: 41 39 8 12 Synonyms (concubine): 姬 [Classical-Chinese], 媵 [Classical-Chinese], 妾媵 [Classical-Chinese], 媵妾 [Classical-Chinese], 侍妾 [Classical-Chinese], 姬妾 [Classical-Chinese], 側室 [Classical-Chinese], 偏室 [Classical-Chinese], 姑娘 [Classical-Chinese], 偏房 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 小太太兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小婆婆兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小奶奶兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小的兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 屋兒裡人 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小老婆 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 姨太太 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 小老婆 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Harbin], 二奶 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Malaysia], 小老婆 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Malaysia], 小老婆 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 小老婆 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 小老婆兒 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Yantai, Muping], 小婆子 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Yantai, Muping], 小老婆兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Luoyang], 小婆子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Wanrong], 小婆子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], 小 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], 小的兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小的 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小點子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小婆兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小婆子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 庶夫人 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 小老婆 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Yinchuan], 小 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Yinchuan], 小老婆 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Lanzhou], 小老婆 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Ürümqi], 小老婆 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小婆子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小堂客 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 小 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 姨太太 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 小婆娘 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 姨太太 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 小的 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 小 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 小老婆 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 小婆 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 小老婆 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 細婆 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 二奶 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 細婆 [Cantonese], 妾侍 [Cantonese], 二奶 [Cantonese], 阿二 [Cantonese], 阿奶 [Cantonese], 細婆 [Cantonese], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 奶 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Huashan, Huadu], 細婆 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Conghua], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 阿子 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Foshan], 阿細 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shatou, Nanhai], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 偏房 [Cantonese, Foshan, Mingcheng, Gaoming], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Zhongshan, Shiqi], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Zhuhai, Qianshan], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Zhuhai, Doumen], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Zhuhai, Doumen], 小婆 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Baisha], 小婆 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 小老婆 [Cantonese, Taishan], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Kaiping, Chikan], 妾侍 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 細 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 偏房 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 細婆 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 姊媽 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 阿細 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 細姐 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 阿姐 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 細婆 [Cantonese, Shenzhen, Shajing, Bao'an], 細娘 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 細嬸 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 細媽 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 二奶 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 二婆 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 小老婆 [Gan, Nanchang], 小 [Gan, Nanchang], 小婆 [Gan, Lichuan], 小老婆 [Gan, Pingxiang], 小婆子 [Gan, Pingxiang], 小婆 [Hakka, Meixian], 阿細 [Hakka, Huizhou], 細婆 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 細婆 [Hakka, Shenzhen, Shatoujiao], 細奶 [Hakka, Shenzhen, Shatoujiao], 細婆 [Hakka, Zhongshan], 細婆 [Hakka, Guangzhou, Lütian, Conghua], 小老婆 [Hakka, Yudu], 細姐 [Hakka, Miaoli], 細婆 [Hakka, Miaoli], 偏房 [Hakka, Miaoli], 細姐 [Hakka, Miaoli], 細姐 [Hakka, Miaoli], 細姆 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 細姐仔 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 細婆 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 偏房 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 細姆 [Hakka, Pingtung], 細姐仔 [Hakka, Kaohsiung, Meinong], 細姐仔 [Hakka, Kaohsiung], 細姐 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 細婆 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 偏房 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 細姐 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 細姨 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 偏房 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 細姐 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 細婆 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 偏房 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 細姨 [Hakka, Miaoli, Raoping], 細姐 [Hakka, Miaoli, Raoping], 細婆 [Hakka, Miaoli, Raoping], 偏房 [Hakka, Miaoli, Raoping], 細姐 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 細姨 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 偏房 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 細老嫗 [Huizhou, Jixi], 小老婆 [Jin, Taiyuan], 姨娘 [Jin, Taiyuan], 姨太太 [Jin, Taiyuan], 小婆子 [Jin, Xinzhou], 小嬤 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], 細婆 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 細姐 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 姨太 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 姑娘 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 細 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Xiamen, Tong'an], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 細 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Jinjiang], 細姨 [Min-Nan], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 細 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 細姨 [Min-Nan], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Yilan], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Lukang], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Taichung], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 細姨 [Min-Nan], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Kinmen], 細姨 [Min-Nan], 細某 [Min-Nan, Klang, Hokkien], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 細姨 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 姨囝 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 細娘 [Min-Nan, Leizhou], 細姩 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 細老婆 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 孧老婆 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 細 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 阿娌 [Puxian-Min], 阿姐 [Puxian-Min, regional], 細婆 [Puxian-Min], 細某 [Puxian-Min], 德配 [Puxian-Min], 阿娌 [Puxian-Min], 細某 [Puxian-Min], 德配 [Puxian-Min], 細婆 [Zhongshan], 細婆 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 小老媽 [Wu, Shanghai], 小老婆 [Wu, Shanghai], 小娘子 [Wu, Shanghai], 偏房 [Wu, Shanghai], 小老婆 [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], 小老官 [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], 姨太太 [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], 小老媽 [Wu, Suzhou], 小老媽 [Wu, Danyang], 小老婆 [Wu, Hangzhou], 小老𡢿 [Wu, Ningbo], 姨娘 [Wu, Wenzhou], 姨娘兒 [Wu, Wenzhou], 小老婆 [Wu, Jinhua], 小婆 [Wu, Jinhua], 小婆子 [Xiang, Changsha], 小堂客 [Xiang, Changsha], 小 [Xiang, Loudi], 妾婆子 [Xiang] Disambiguation of 'concubine': 0 99 1 0
  3. (archaic, humble) I; me (a term of self-address used by women) Tags: archaic, humble
    Sense id: en-妾-zh-character-4g8knvaI Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese hanzi, Chinese pronouns, Middle Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese pronouns, Old Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 39 17 43 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Old Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-妾-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min hanzi, Eastern Min pronouns, Middle Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese pronouns, Northern Min hanzi, Northern Min pronouns, Old Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese pronouns, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Slavery Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 23 22 56 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 0 47 14 39 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 9 14 76 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 0 9 14 76 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 39 17 43 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 9 14 76 Disambiguation of Northern Min pronouns: 0 9 14 76 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Old Chinese pronouns: 0 40 18 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 9 8 36 9 30 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 8 35 9 29 9 0 Disambiguation of Slavery: 41 39 8 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下妾, 三妻四妾 (sānqīsìqiè), 三房四妾, 主妾, 仙妾, 侍妾 (shìqiè), 僕妾, 仆妾, 先妾, 兒妾, 儿妾, 內妾, 内妾, 副妾, 園妾, 园妾, 團扇妾, 团扇妾, 女妾, 妃妾, 妓妾, 妾人, 妾侍 (qièshì), 妾勢, 妾势, 妾妃, 妻妾 (qīqiè), 妾婦, 妾妇, 妾媵, 妾御, 妾身 (qièshēn), 妾身未明, 妾魚, 妾鱼, 姻妾, 姬妾 (jīqiè), 婢妾 (bìqiè), 婢妾魚, 婢妾鱼, 媵妾, 嫡妾, 嬌妻美妾, 娇妻美妾, 嬖妾, 嬪妾, 嫔妾, 孤妾, 孽妾, 室妾, 宮妾, 宫妾, 寵妾 (chǒngqiè), 宠妾 (chǒngqiè), 小妾, 庶妾, 微妾, 愛妾 (àiqiè), 爱妾 (àiqiè), 愛妾換馬, 爱妾换马, 换妾, 換妾, 棄妾, 弃妾, 榜妾, 江妾, 津妾, 灶妾, 班妾, 班妾辭輦, 班妾辞辇, 男妾 (nánqiè), 畜妾, 竈妾, 童妾, 箕帚妾, 納妾 (nàqiè), 纳妾 (nàqiè), 老妾, 臣妾, 處妾, 处妾, 蛟妾, 蠶妾, 蚕妾, 衾裯妾, 讒妾, 谗妾, 貧妾, 贫妾, 貴妾, 贵妾, 賤妾 (jiànqiè), 贱妾 (jiànqiè), 還妾, 还妾, 鄭家婢妾, 郑家婢妾, 長妾, 长妾, 陵園妾, 陵园妾, 陪妾, 隸妾, 隶妾, 隸臣妾, 隶臣妾, 雨師妾, 雨师妾, 驕妾, 骄妾, 鬻妾, 鬼妾, 麗妾, 丽妾
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānqīsìqiè",
      "word": "三妻四妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三房四妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仙妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqiè",
      "word": "侍妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僕妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仆妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兒妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儿妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "園妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "园妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "團扇妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "团扇妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妃妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妓妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qièshì",
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾妃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "妻妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾媵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "妾身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾身未明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妾鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīqiè",
      "word": "姬妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìqiè",
      "word": "婢妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婢妾魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婢妾鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媵妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫡妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬌妻美妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娇妻美妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬖妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬪妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫔妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孽妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "室妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宮妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宫妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒngqiè",
      "word": "寵妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒngqiè",
      "word": "宠妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庶妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "微妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiqiè",
      "word": "愛妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiqiè",
      "word": "爱妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛妾換馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱妾换马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "换妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "換妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棄妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弃妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榜妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "津妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灶妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班妾辭輦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "班妾辞辇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánqiè",
      "word": "男妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畜妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竈妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箕帚妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàqiè",
      "word": "納妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàqiè",
      "word": "纳妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臣妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "處妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "处妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛟妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衾裯妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讒妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谗妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "賤妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "贱妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "還妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "还妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭家婢妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郑家婢妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵園妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陵园妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陪妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隸妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隶妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隸臣妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隶臣妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雨師妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雨师妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驕妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骄妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬻妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麗妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丽妾"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "shō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妾",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妾"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cheop",
      "word": "첩(妾)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "妾",
      "word": "thiếp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "象形",
      "象形#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "女",
      "女#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "辛",
      "辛#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "立",
      "立#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "辛",
      "辛#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "女",
      "女#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "捷",
      "捷#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yes",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*女"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*辛"
      },
      "expansion": "辛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*立"
      },
      "expansion": "立",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辛",
        "2": "女",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "torture device",
        "t2": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "捷",
        "2": "victory; booty"
      },
      "expansion": "捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPossibly a pictogram (象形) of a woman with a headdress. Cognate to 女 with 辛 on top, though in the modern form the headdress has simplified to unrelated 立.\nAlternatively, may be an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”) – female criminal.\nCognate to 捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "妾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "zh:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Mǎ niú qí fēng, chén qiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "馬牛其風,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗復之,我商賚汝。",
          "translation": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Mǎ niú qí fēng, chén qiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "马牛其风,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗复之,我商赉汝。",
          "translation": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-妾-zh-character-Lfbo5d0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2 0",
          "roman": "nǚnú",
          "sense": "slave woman",
          "word": "女奴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2 0",
          "roman": "bì",
          "sense": "slave woman",
          "word": "婢"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "zh:Female",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "zh:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Chū mìng yuē: “Zhū bùxiào, wú yì shùzǐ, wú yǐ qiè wèi qī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "初命曰:「誅不孝,無易樹子,無以妾為妻。」",
          "translation": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Chū mìng yuē: “Zhū bùxiào, wú yì shùzǐ, wú yǐ qiè wèi qī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "初命曰:「诛不孝,无易树子,无以妾为妻。」",
          "translation": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concubine"
      ],
      "id": "en-妾-zh-character-~LfYrhmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "姬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "媵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "妾媵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "媵妾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "侍妾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "姬妾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "側室"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "偏室"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "姑娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "偏房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "小太太兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "小婆婆兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "小奶奶兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "小的兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "屋兒裡人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "姨太太"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "二奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
            "Yantai",
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
            "Yantai",
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小的兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小點子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小婆兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "庶夫人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Xindu"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pidu"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pidu"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Wenjiang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Wenjiang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shuangliu"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shuangliu"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Xinjin"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jintang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jintang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pengzhou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pengzhou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dujiangyan"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Chongzhou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Chongzhou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dayi"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dayi"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pujiang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pujiang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Qionglai"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "小堂客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "姨太太"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "小婆娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "姨太太"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "小婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "二奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "二奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "阿二"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "阿奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong",
            "Kam Tin",
            "Weitou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan",
            "Huadu"
          ],
          "word": "奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "阿子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou",
            "Nanhai"
          ],
          "word": "阿細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng",
            "Gaoming"
          ],
          "word": "偏房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhongshan",
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Xiangzhou"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai",
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shangheng",
            "Tanka"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai",
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai",
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "小婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "小婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Kaiping",
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "妾侍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "偏房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "姊媽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "阿細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "細姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "阿姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen",
            "Shajing",
            "Bao'an"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "細娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "細嬸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "細媽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Kuala Lumpur"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "二奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Kuala Lumpur"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "二婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "小婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "小婆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "小婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Huicheng",
            "Bendihua"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "阿細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shenzhen",
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shenzhen",
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "細奶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nanlang Heshui"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Lütian",
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
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            "Hakka",
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        },
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            "Miaoli"
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        },
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            "Hakka",
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        },
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            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "細姐仔"
        },
        {
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            "Pingtung",
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            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
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        },
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            "Wuluo",
            "Ligang",
            "S. Sixian"
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            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung"
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          "word": "細姆"
        },
        {
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            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Hakka",
            "Kaohsiung",
            "Meinong"
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        {
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            "Shanlin",
            "S. Sixian"
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            "Hakka",
            "Kaohsiung"
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          "word": "細姐仔"
        },
        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
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        },
        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
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            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
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        },
        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
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            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
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        {
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            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
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        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
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        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
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            "Qionglin",
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        },
        {
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            "Hsinchu County"
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            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
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        },
        {
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            "Zhuolan"
          ],
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            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli",
            "Raoping"
          ],
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        },
        {
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            "Zhuolan"
          ],
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            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli",
            "Raoping"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Zhuolan"
          ],
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            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli",
            "Raoping"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Zhuolan"
          ],
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            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "偏房"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "細姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "細老嫗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "小老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "姨娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
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          "word": "姨太太"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Bei",
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "小嬤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "non-face-to-face"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong",
            "Fuzhou"
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          "word": "細婆"
        },
        {
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            "face-to-face"
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            "Min-Dong",
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          "word": "細姐"
        },
        {
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            "Fuzhou"
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
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        {
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            "Xiamen"
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        {
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            "Xiamen",
            "Tong'an"
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            "Quanzhou"
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        {
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Jinjiang"
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          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
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            "Min-Nan"
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          "word": "細姨"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
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          "word": "細"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Taipei"
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          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
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            "New Taipei",
            "Sanxia"
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        },
        {
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Changhua"
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          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Lukang"
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        },
        {
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Taichung"
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          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan"
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          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Kinmen"
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        {
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          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Klang",
            "Hokkien"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Singapore",
            "Hokkien"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
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          "word": "細姨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Chaozhou"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Leizhou"
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          "word": "細娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
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          "word": "細姩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "sense": "concubine",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
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          "word": "孧老婆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
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          "word": "細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Putian"
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          "sense": "concubine",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Putian"
          ],
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            "Puxian-Min",
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        {
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            "Putian"
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        },
        {
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            "Putian"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Puxian-Min"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Xianyou"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Xianyou"
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            "Puxian-Min"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Xianyou"
          ],
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            "Puxian-Min"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Longdu",
            "Shaxi",
            "Zhongshan-Min"
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          "word": "細婆"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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          "word": "細婆"
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            "Shanghai"
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            "Shanghai"
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        {
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            "Shanghai"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Wu",
            "Shanghai",
            "Chongming"
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            "Shanghai",
            "Chongming"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Wu",
            "Shanghai",
            "Chongming"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Suzhou"
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        },
        {
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            "Danyang"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Hangzhou"
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        {
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            "Ningbo"
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        },
        {
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            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
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          "word": "姨娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Wenzhou"
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          "word": "姨娘兒"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Jinhua"
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            "Jinhua"
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            "Changsha"
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        {
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            "Changsha"
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          "word": "小堂客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
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            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "小"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hengyang"
          ],
          "sense": "concubine",
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          "word": "妾婆子"
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          "_dis": "0 47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              79,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ],
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              119,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "ref": " c. 1624, Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), The Courtesan's Jewel Box《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》, translation based on Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang's version",
          "roman": "Jīn zhòngrén gè yǒu ěrmù, gòng zuò zhèngmíng: qiè bù fù lángjūn, lángjūn zì fù qiè ěr!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今眾人各有耳目,共作證明:妾不負郎君,郎君自負妾耳!",
          "translation": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              79,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ],
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              119,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "ref": " c. 1624, Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), The Courtesan's Jewel Box《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》, translation based on Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang's version",
          "roman": "Jīn zhòngrén gè yǒu ěrmù, gòng zuò zhèngmíng: qiè bù fù lángjūn, lángjūn zì fù qiè ěr!",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今众人各有耳目,共作证明:妾不负郎君,郎君自负妾耳!",
          "translation": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              41,
              42
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a golden hairpin: my jewelry when I was married. Today I give it to you as you leave; long shall we remember each other, a thousand miles away.",
          "ref": " 《效崔國輔體》, Heo Nanseolheon(許蘭雪軒), circa early 1600s",
          "roman": "Cheop yu hwanggeum chae, ga si wi susik. Geumil jeung gun haeng, cheol li jang sang eok.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "妾有黃金釵,嫁時爲首飾。今日贈君行,千里長相憶。",
          "translation": "I have a golden hairpin: my jewelry when I was married. Today I give it to you as you leave; long shall we remember each other, a thousand miles away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; me (a term of self-address used by women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-妾-zh-character-4g8knvaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "term of self-address",
          "自稱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) I; me (a term of self-address used by women)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 14 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 14 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 14 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 14 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 8 36 9 30 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 8 35 9 29 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "zh:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-妾-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiè (qie⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qie²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiap²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiék"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ce",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cip³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chip"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsip⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːp̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiap²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiap̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴qiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshjep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sʰeb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese pronouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 妾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min pronouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese pronouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min pronouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese pronouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Female",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānqīsìqiè",
      "word": "三妻四妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "三房四妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "主妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "仙妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqiè",
      "word": "侍妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "仆妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "先妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "兒妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "儿妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "內妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "内妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "副妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "園妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "园妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "團扇妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "团扇妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "女妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "妃妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "妓妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièshì",
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾势"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾妃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "妻妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾妇"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾媵"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièshēn",
      "word": "妾身"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾身未明"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "妾鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīqiè",
      "word": "姬妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìqiè",
      "word": "婢妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "婢妾魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "婢妾鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "媵妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫡妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬌妻美妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "娇妻美妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬖妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬪妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫔妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "孽妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "室妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "宫妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒngqiè",
      "word": "寵妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒngqiè",
      "word": "宠妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "小妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "庶妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "微妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiqiè",
      "word": "愛妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiqiè",
      "word": "爱妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛妾換馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱妾换马"
    },
    {
      "word": "换妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "換妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "榜妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "江妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "津妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "班妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "班妾辭輦"
    },
    {
      "word": "班妾辞辇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánqiè",
      "word": "男妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "畜妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "竈妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "童妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "箕帚妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàqiè",
      "word": "納妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàqiè",
      "word": "纳妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "老妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "臣妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "處妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "处妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛟妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "衾裯妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "讒妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "谗妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "賤妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "贱妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "還妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "还妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭家婢妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑家婢妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "長妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "长妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵園妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵园妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "陪妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "隸妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "隶妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "隸臣妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "隶臣妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "雨師妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "雨师妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬻妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "麗妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "丽妾"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "shō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妾",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妾"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "cheop",
      "word": "첩(妾)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "妾",
      "word": "thiếp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "象形",
      "象形#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "女",
      "女#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "辛",
      "辛#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "立",
      "立#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "會意",
      "會意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "会意",
      "会意#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "辛",
      "辛#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "女",
      "女#Chinese"
    ],
    [
      "捷",
      "捷#Chinese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yes",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*女"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*辛"
      },
      "expansion": "辛",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*立"
      },
      "expansion": "立",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辛",
        "2": "女",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "torture device",
        "t2": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "捷",
        "2": "victory; booty"
      },
      "expansion": "捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nPossibly a pictogram (象形) of a woman with a headdress. Cognate to 女 with 辛 on top, though in the modern form the headdress has simplified to unrelated 立.\nAlternatively, may be an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”) – female criminal.\nCognate to 捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "妾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Mǎ niú qí fēng, chén qiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "馬牛其風,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗復之,我商賚汝。",
          "translation": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Mǎ niú qí fēng, chén qiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "马牛其风,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗复之,我商赉汝。",
          "translation": "When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away [from the camp] and pursue them; but if you [catch them and] respectfully return them, I will reward you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Chū mìng yuē: “Zhū bùxiào, wú yì shùzǐ, wú yǐ qiè wèi qī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "初命曰:「誅不孝,無易樹子,無以妾為妻。」",
          "translation": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Chū mìng yuē: “Zhū bùxiào, wú yì shùzǐ, wú yǐ qiè wèi qī.”",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "初命曰:「诛不孝,无易树子,无以妾为妻。」",
          "translation": "The first injunction in their agreement was, \"Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concubine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humble terms",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              79,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ],
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              119,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "ref": " c. 1624, Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), The Courtesan's Jewel Box《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》, translation based on Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang's version",
          "roman": "Jīn zhòngrén gè yǒu ěrmù, gòng zuò zhèngmíng: qiè bù fù lángjūn, lángjūn zì fù qiè ěr!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今眾人各有耳目,共作證明:妾不負郎君,郎君自負妾耳!",
          "translation": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              79,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ],
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              44
            ],
            [
              119,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "english": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "ref": " c. 1624, Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), The Courtesan's Jewel Box《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》, translation based on Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang's version",
          "roman": "Jīn zhòngrén gè yǒu ěrmù, gòng zuò zhèngmíng: qiè bù fù lángjūn, lángjūn zì fù qiè ěr!",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "今众人各有耳目,共作证明:妾不负郎君,郎君自负妾耳!",
          "translation": "All of you here today can be my witnesses: I have never been unfaithful to him; it is he who has been proven untrue to me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              41,
              42
            ],
            [
              62,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have a golden hairpin: my jewelry when I was married. Today I give it to you as you leave; long shall we remember each other, a thousand miles away.",
          "ref": " 《效崔國輔體》, Heo Nanseolheon(許蘭雪軒), circa early 1600s",
          "roman": "Cheop yu hwanggeum chae, ga si wi susik. Geumil jeung gun haeng, cheol li jang sang eok.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Sino-Korean"
          ],
          "text": "妾有黃金釵,嫁時爲首飾。今日贈君行,千里長相憶。",
          "translation": "I have a golden hairpin: my jewelry when I was married. Today I give it to you as you leave; long shall we remember each other, a thousand miles away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; me (a term of self-address used by women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "term of self-address",
          "自稱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humble) I; me (a term of self-address used by women)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiè (qie⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qie²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiap²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiék"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ce",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cip³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chip"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsip⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːp̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiap²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiap̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qied^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cieh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴qiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯e̞²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshjep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ]ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sʰeb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妾媵"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媵妾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "侍妾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姬妾"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "側室"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "偏室"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姑娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小太太兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小婆婆兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小奶奶兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小的兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "屋兒裡人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "姨太太"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "二奶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Yantai",
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Yantai",
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小的兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小點子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小婆兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "庶夫人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xindu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pidu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pidu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenjiang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenjiang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shuangliu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shuangliu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xinjin"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jintang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jintang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pengzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pengzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dujiangyan"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dayi"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dayi"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qionglai"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "小堂客"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "姨太太"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "小婆娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "姨太太"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "二奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "二奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿二"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong",
        "Kam Tin",
        "Weitou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan",
        "Huadu"
      ],
      "word": "奶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "阿子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou",
        "Nanhai"
      ],
      "word": "阿細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng",
        "Gaoming"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan",
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiangzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai",
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangheng",
        "Tanka"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai",
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai",
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Kaiping",
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "妾侍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "姊媽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "阿細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen",
        "Shajing",
        "Bao'an"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "細娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "細嬸"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "細媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "二奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "二婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huicheng",
        "Bendihua"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shenzhen",
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shenzhen",
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "細奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanlang Heshui"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian",
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gongguan",
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuolan",
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "細姆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "細姐仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuluo",
        "Ligang",
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "細姆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Meinong"
      ],
      "word": "細姐仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanlin",
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "細姐仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuolan"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuolan"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuolan"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuolan"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "細老嫗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "姨娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "姨太太"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "小嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "non-face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "face-to-face"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "older"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "姨太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "younger",
        "face to face"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "姑娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongchun"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "New Taipei",
        "Sanxia"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changhua"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penghu",
        "Magong"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Klang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "細某"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "細姨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "姨囝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "細娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "細姩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "細老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "孧老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "細"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿娌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "細某"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "德配"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿娌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "細某"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "德配"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longdu",
        "Shaxi",
        "Zhongshan-Min"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "細婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小老媽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小娘子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "偏房"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "小老官"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "姨太太"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小老媽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "小老媽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "小老𡢿"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "姨娘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "姨娘兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "小老婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "小婆子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "小堂客"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "小"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "sense": "concubine",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "妾婆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǚnú",
      "sense": "slave woman",
      "word": "女奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "sense": "slave woman",
      "word": "婢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 妾 meaning in Chinese (38.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.