See 吞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yītūnbùlākè",
"word": "依吞布拉克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "半吐半吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "半吞半吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀刮腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀刮肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀吐火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnchī",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐其辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐其辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐含蓄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntǔliàng",
"word": "吞吐量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntūntǔtǔ",
"word": "吞吞吐吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬細胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬细胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnfú",
"word": "吞服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲屏氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声屏气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲飲氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声饮气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟之魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟之鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞花臥酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞花卧酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞雲吐霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞云吐雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshí",
"word": "吞食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫圇吞棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫囵吞枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壯氣吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壮气吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴蛇吞象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "布立吞族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "急吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màntūntūn",
"word": "慢吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "慢慢吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打一個吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打一个吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "服氣吞露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "服气吞露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìtūnshānhé",
"word": "氣吞山河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìtūnshānhé",
"word": "气吞山河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吞牛斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吞牛斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "活剝生吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "活剥生吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "溫吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "温吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sītūn",
"word": "私吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "網漏吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "网漏吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臥雪吞氈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卧雪吞毡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蛇吞象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輕吞慢吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轻吞慢吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鉗口吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钳口吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "雲吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "云吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲恨吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮恨吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲氣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮气吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮泣吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餓虎吞羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饿虎吞羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鶻崙吞棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹘仑吞枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "齧蘗吞針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "啮蘗吞针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "齧雪吞氈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "啮雪吞毡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吞",
"tr": "*tʰən"
},
"expansion": "吞 (OC *tʰən)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dʱɨ̄n/ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to swallow, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཐུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰋᰩᰵ",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink, to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吞"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลืน"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลืน (glʉʉn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃",
"tr": "k(l)en"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "tlɯɯnᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ʔdun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested somewhat late (in Warring States period's texts).\nStarostin reconstructs 吞 (OC *tʰən) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”), whence also Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”) & Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”); however, STEDT does not derive 吞 from or compare it to *m/s-tuŋ.\nSchuessler (2007) compares it to several Kam-Tai words: Thai กลืน (glʉʉn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en), Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹), Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "囫圇吞棗",
"translation": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "囫囵吞枣",
"translation": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
119,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
218,
227
]
],
"english": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子胥出走，邊候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因釋之。",
"translation": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
119,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
218,
227
]
],
"english": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子胥出走，边候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因释之。",
"translation": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Yī shé tūn xiàng, jué dà hérú?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一蛇吞象，厥大何如？",
"translation": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Tūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吞舟之魚，碭而失水，則蟻能苦之。",
"translation": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Tūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蚁能苦之。",
"translation": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow (to cause food, drink, etc. to pass from the mouth into the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-ayY0jchy",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "啹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "tūnchī",
"sense": "to swallow",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "嗒"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
29
]
],
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Chǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚欲吞宋鄭而畏齊。",
"translation": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
29
]
],
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Chǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚欲吞宋郑而畏齐。",
"translation": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
89
]
],
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之國也，兼有吞周之意；……",
"translation": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
89
]
],
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之国也，兼有吞周之意；……",
"translation": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annex (territory, a country, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-hfz7jyij",
"links": [
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包舉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包举"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "吞噬"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kam–Tai languages",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "呑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 46 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 46 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tūn (Tian¹, Tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Zh-tun.ogg/Zh-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tun.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tian"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuen"
},
{
"roman": "Tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Saek terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"roman": "Yītūnbùlākè",
"word": "依吞布拉克"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"word": "半吐半吞"
},
{
"word": "半吞半吐"
},
{
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"word": "吞刀刮腸"
},
{
"word": "吞刀刮肠"
},
{
"word": "吞刀吐火"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剝"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剥"
},
{
"word": "吞劍"
},
{
"word": "吞剑"
},
{
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"roman": "tūnchī",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"word": "吞吐其辭"
},
{
"word": "吞吐其辞"
},
{
"word": "吞吐含蓄"
},
{
"roman": "tūntǔliàng",
"word": "吞吐量"
},
{
"roman": "tūntūntǔtǔ",
"word": "吞吞吐吐"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬細胞"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬细胞"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞嚥"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞咽"
},
{
"word": "吞恨"
},
{
"roman": "tūnfú",
"word": "吞服"
},
{
"word": "吞氣"
},
{
"word": "吞气"
},
{
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"word": "吞滅"
},
{
"word": "吞灭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"word": "吞煙"
},
{
"word": "吞烟"
},
{
"word": "吞牛"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞聲"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞声"
},
{
"word": "吞聲屏氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声屏气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"word": "吞聲飲氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声饮气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"word": "吞舌"
},
{
"word": "吞舟"
},
{
"word": "吞舟之魚"
},
{
"word": "吞舟之鱼"
},
{
"word": "吞花臥酒"
},
{
"word": "吞花卧酒"
},
{
"word": "吞蝕"
},
{
"word": "吞蚀"
},
{
"word": "吞金"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞雲吐霧"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞云吐雾"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshí",
"word": "吞食"
},
{
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫圇吞棗"
},
{
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫囵吞枣"
},
{
"word": "壯氣吞牛"
},
{
"word": "壮气吞牛"
},
{
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"word": "巴蛇吞象"
},
{
"word": "布立吞族"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"word": "急吞"
},
{
"roman": "màntūntūn",
"word": "慢吞吞"
},
{
"word": "慢慢吞吞"
},
{
"word": "打一個吞"
},
{
"word": "打一个吞"
},
{
"word": "服氣吞露"
},
{
"word": "服气吞露"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"roman": "qìtūnshānhé",
"word": "氣吞山河"
},
{
"roman": "qìtūnshānhé",
"word": "气吞山河"
},
{
"word": "氣吞牛斗"
},
{
"word": "气吞牛斗"
},
{
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"word": "活剝生吞"
},
{
"word": "活剥生吞"
},
{
"word": "溫吞吞"
},
{
"word": "温吞吞"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剝"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剥"
},
{
"roman": "sītūn",
"word": "私吞"
},
{
"word": "網漏吞舟"
},
{
"word": "网漏吞舟"
},
{
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"word": "臥雪吞氈"
},
{
"word": "卧雪吞毡"
},
{
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "蛇吞象"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "輕吞慢吐"
},
{
"word": "轻吞慢吐"
},
{
"word": "鉗口吞舌"
},
{
"word": "钳口吞舌"
},
{
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "雲吞"
},
{
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "云吞"
},
{
"word": "飲恨吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮恨吞声"
},
{
"word": "飲氣吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮气吞声"
},
{
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮泣吞声"
},
{
"word": "餓虎吞羊"
},
{
"word": "饿虎吞羊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鶻崙吞棗"
},
{
"word": "鹘仑吞枣"
},
{
"word": "齧蘗吞針"
},
{
"word": "啮蘗吞针"
},
{
"word": "齧雪吞氈"
},
{
"word": "啮雪吞毡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吞",
"tr": "*tʰən"
},
"expansion": "吞 (OC *tʰən)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dʱɨ̄n/ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to swallow, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཐུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰋᰩᰵ",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink, to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吞"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลืน"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลืน (glʉʉn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃",
"tr": "k(l)en"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "tlɯɯnᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ʔdun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested somewhat late (in Warring States period's texts).\nStarostin reconstructs 吞 (OC *tʰən) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”), whence also Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”) & Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”); however, STEDT does not derive 吞 from or compare it to *m/s-tuŋ.\nSchuessler (2007) compares it to several Kam-Tai words: Thai กลืน (glʉʉn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en), Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹), Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "囫圇吞棗",
"translation": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "囫囵吞枣",
"translation": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
119,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
218,
227
]
],
"english": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子胥出走，邊候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因釋之。",
"translation": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
119,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
218,
227
]
],
"english": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Zǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子胥出走，边候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因释之。",
"translation": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Yī shé tūn xiàng, jué dà hérú?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一蛇吞象，厥大何如？",
"translation": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Tūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吞舟之魚，碭而失水，則蟻能苦之。",
"translation": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Tūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蚁能苦之。",
"translation": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow (to cause food, drink, etc. to pass from the mouth into the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
29
]
],
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Chǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚欲吞宋鄭而畏齊。",
"translation": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
29
]
],
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": " Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE",
"roman": "Chǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "楚欲吞宋郑而畏齐。",
"translation": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
89
]
],
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之國也，兼有吞周之意；……",
"translation": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
68,
89
]
],
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;......",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之国也，兼有吞周之意；……",
"translation": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annex (territory, a country, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "啹"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "嚥"
},
{
"roman": "tūnchī",
"sense": "to swallow",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"sense": "to swallow",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "嗒"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼并"
},
{
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包舉"
},
{
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包举"
},
{
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"roman": "tūnzhàn",
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "吞噬"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kam–Tai languages",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吴",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "呑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tūn (Tian¹, Tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Zh-tun.ogg/Zh-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tun.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tian"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tuen"
},
{
"roman": "Tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn (tun¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuen"
},
{
"roman": "tunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanri"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Youyang"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tuerng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯəŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fengting"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "then^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹then"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吞 meaning in Chinese (37.8kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "吞",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.