See 吞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吞 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一大口",
"roman": "MKR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2060₃",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱天口",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "MKR",
"four": "20603",
"ids": "⿱天口",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "吞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一大口 (MKR), four-corner 2060₃, composition ⿱天口)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"id": "en-吞-mul-character-cnbgp0LP",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absorb, annex, engulf"
],
"id": "en-吞-mul-character-8PSBkXN8",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yītūnbùlākè",
"word": "依吞布拉克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "半吐半吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "半吞半吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀刮腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀刮肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞刀吐火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnchī",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐其辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐其辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞吐含蓄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntǔliàng",
"word": "吞吐量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūntūntǔtǔ",
"word": "吞吞吐吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬細胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬细胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲屏氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声屏气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲飲氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声饮气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟之魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞舟之鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞花臥酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞花卧酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞雲吐霧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞云吐雾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshí",
"word": "吞食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫圇吞棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫囵吞枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壯氣吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壮气吞牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴蛇吞象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "布立吞族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "急吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "màntūntūn",
"word": "慢吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "慢慢吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打一個吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打一个吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "服氣吞露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "服气吞露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吞山河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吞山河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吞牛斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "活剝生吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "活剥生吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "溫吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "温吞吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sītūn",
"word": "私吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "網漏吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "网漏吞舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臥雪吞氈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卧雪吞毡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蛇吞象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輕吞慢吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轻吞慢吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鉗口吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钳口吞舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "雲吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "云吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲恨吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮恨吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲氣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮气吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮泣吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餓虎吞羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饿虎吞羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鶻崙吞棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹘仑吞枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "齧蘗吞針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "啮蘗吞针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "齧雪吞氈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "啮雪吞毡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吞",
"tr": "*tʰən"
},
"expansion": "吞 (OC *tʰən)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dʱɨ̄n/ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to swallow, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཐུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰋᰩᰵ",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink, to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吞"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ"
},
"expansion": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลืน"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลืน (glʉʉn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃",
"tr": "k(l)en"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "tlɯɯnᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ʔdun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested somewhat late (in Warring States period's texts).\nStarostin reconstructs 吞 (OC *tʰən) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”), whence also Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”) & Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”); however, STEDT does not derive 吞 from or compare it to *m/s-tuŋ.\nSchuessler (2007) compares it to several Kam-Tai words: Thai กลืน (glʉʉn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en), Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹), Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"text": "囫圇吞棗／囫囵吞枣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "子胥出走，邊候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因釋之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"text": "子胥出走，边候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因释之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nZǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"ref": "一蛇吞象，厥大何如？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nYī shé tūn xiàng, jué dà hérú? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": "吞舟之魚，碭而失水，則蟻能苦之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蚁能苦之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow (to cause food, drink, etc. to pass from the mouth into the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-ayY0jchy",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "tūnchī",
"sense": "to swallow",
"word": "吞吃"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": "楚欲吞宋鄭而畏齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "楚欲吞宋郑而畏齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nChǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": "今秦者，虎狼之國也，兼有吞周之意；…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之国也，兼有吞周之意；…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nJīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;...... [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annex (territory, a country, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-hfz7jyij",
"links": [
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包舉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包举"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūnshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "吞噬"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kam–Tai languages",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-吞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-吞-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "탄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "t'an",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "탄",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "吞 • (tan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "탄",
"mr": "t'an",
"rv": "tan"
},
"expansion": "吞 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-吞-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-吞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Saek terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"roman": "Yītūnbùlākè",
"word": "依吞布拉克"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"word": "半吐半吞"
},
{
"word": "半吞半吐"
},
{
"word": "吞佔"
},
{
"word": "吞占"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"word": "吞刀刮腸"
},
{
"word": "吞刀刮肠"
},
{
"word": "吞刀吐火"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剝"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbō",
"word": "吞剥"
},
{
"word": "吞劍"
},
{
"word": "吞剑"
},
{
"roman": "tūntǔ",
"word": "吞吐"
},
{
"roman": "tūnchī",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"word": "吞吐其辭"
},
{
"word": "吞吐其辞"
},
{
"word": "吞吐含蓄"
},
{
"roman": "tūntǔliàng",
"word": "吞吐量"
},
{
"roman": "tūntūntǔtǔ",
"word": "吞吞吐吐"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì",
"word": "吞噬"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬細胞"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
"word": "吞噬细胞"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞嚥"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyàn",
"word": "吞咽"
},
{
"word": "吞恨"
},
{
"word": "吞服"
},
{
"word": "吞氣"
},
{
"word": "吞气"
},
{
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞沒"
},
{
"roman": "tūnmò",
"word": "吞没"
},
{
"word": "吞滅"
},
{
"word": "吞灭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"word": "吞煙"
},
{
"word": "吞烟"
},
{
"word": "吞牛"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞聲"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshēng",
"word": "吞声"
},
{
"word": "吞聲屏氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声屏气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"word": "吞聲飲氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声饮气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"word": "吞舌"
},
{
"word": "吞舟"
},
{
"word": "吞舟之魚"
},
{
"word": "吞舟之鱼"
},
{
"word": "吞花臥酒"
},
{
"word": "吞花卧酒"
},
{
"word": "吞蝕"
},
{
"word": "吞蚀"
},
{
"word": "吞金"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞雲吐霧"
},
{
"roman": "tūnyúntǔwù",
"word": "吞云吐雾"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshí",
"word": "吞食"
},
{
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫圇吞棗"
},
{
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"word": "囫囵吞枣"
},
{
"word": "壯氣吞牛"
},
{
"word": "壮气吞牛"
},
{
"word": "天狗吞月"
},
{
"word": "巴蛇吞象"
},
{
"word": "布立吞族"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"word": "急吞"
},
{
"roman": "màntūntūn",
"word": "慢吞吞"
},
{
"word": "慢慢吞吞"
},
{
"word": "打一個吞"
},
{
"word": "打一个吞"
},
{
"word": "服氣吞露"
},
{
"word": "服气吞露"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"word": "氣吞山河"
},
{
"word": "气吞山河"
},
{
"word": "氣吞牛斗"
},
{
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"word": "活剝生吞"
},
{
"word": "活剥生吞"
},
{
"word": "溫吞吞"
},
{
"word": "温吞吞"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剝"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtūnhuóbō",
"word": "生吞活剥"
},
{
"roman": "sītūn",
"word": "私吞"
},
{
"word": "網漏吞舟"
},
{
"word": "网漏吞舟"
},
{
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"word": "臥雪吞氈"
},
{
"word": "卧雪吞毡"
},
{
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鯨吞"
},
{
"word": "虎踞鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "蛇吞象"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蠶食鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "cánshíjīngtūn",
"word": "蚕食鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "輕吞慢吐"
},
{
"word": "轻吞慢吐"
},
{
"word": "鉗口吞舌"
},
{
"word": "钳口吞舌"
},
{
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "雲吞"
},
{
"roman": "yúntūn",
"word": "云吞"
},
{
"word": "飲恨吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮恨吞声"
},
{
"word": "飲氣吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮气吞声"
},
{
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮泣吞声"
},
{
"word": "餓虎吞羊"
},
{
"word": "饿虎吞羊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鯨吞"
},
{
"roman": "jīngtūn",
"word": "鲸吞"
},
{
"word": "鯨吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鲸吞虎噬"
},
{
"word": "鶻崙吞棗"
},
{
"word": "鹘仑吞枣"
},
{
"word": "齧蘗吞針"
},
{
"word": "啮蘗吞针"
},
{
"word": "齧雪吞氈"
},
{
"word": "啮雪吞毡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吞",
"tr": "*tʰən"
},
"expansion": "吞 (OC *tʰən)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dʱɨ̄n/ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to swallow, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཐུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰋᰩᰵ",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to drink, to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吞"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m/s-tuŋ"
},
"expansion": "*m/s-tuŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลืน"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลืน (glʉʉn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃",
"tr": "k(l)en"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "tlɯɯnᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ʔdun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested somewhat late (in Warring States period's texts).\nStarostin reconstructs 吞 (OC *tʰən) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dʱɨ̄n/ŋ (“to swallow, to drink”), whence also Tibetan འཐུང ('thung, “to drink”) & Lepcha ᰋᰩᰵ (thóng, “to drink”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-tuŋ (“to drink, to suckle”); however, STEDT does not derive 吞 from or compare it to *m/s-tuŋ.\nSchuessler (2007) compares it to several Kam-Tai words: Thai กลืน (glʉʉn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜃 (k(l)en), Saek [script needed] (tlɯɯnᴬ¹), Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔdun, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literally, “to swallow a jujube whole” > figuratively, \"to accept without thinking; to read without understanding\"",
"roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
"text": "囫圇吞棗／囫囵吞枣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "子胥出走，邊候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因釋之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "When Tzŭ-hsü was making his escape, a frontier patrol caught him. Tzŭ-hsü said: \"The authorities want me because they think I have a beautiful pearl. Now I have already lost it. But I will say that you have seized and swallowed it.\" Thereupon the patrol released him.",
"text": "子胥出走，边候得之。子胥曰：「上索我者，以我有美珠也。今我已亡之矣。我且曰子取吞之。」候因释之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nZǐxū chūzǒu, biānhòu dé zhī. Zǐxū yuē: “Shàng suǒ wǒ zhě, yǐ wǒ yǒu měizhū yě. Jīn wǒ yǐ wáng zhī yǐ. Wǒ qiě yuē zǐ qǔ tūn zhī.” Hòu yīn shì zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake that can swallow elephants — How big must it be?",
"ref": "一蛇吞象，厥大何如？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nYī shé tūn xiàng, jué dà hérú? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a fish that can swallow a boat be left dry by the flowing away of the water, then (even) the ants can trouble it.",
"ref": "吞舟之魚，碭而失水，則蟻能苦之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蚁能苦之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTūnzhōu zhī yú, dàng ér shīshuǐ, zé yǐ néng kǔ zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow (to cause food, drink, etc. to pass from the mouth into the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chu wanted to swallow / annex Song and Cheng yet feared Qi.",
"ref": "楚欲吞宋鄭而畏齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "楚欲吞宋郑而畏齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nChǔ yù tūn Sòng Zhèng ér wèi Qí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now Qin, a state of tigers and wolves, is united around the idea of swallowing / annexing Zhou; …",
"ref": "今秦者，虎狼之國也，兼有吞周之意；…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "今秦者，虎狼之国也，兼有吞周之意；…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nJīn Qín zhě, hǔláng zhī guó yě, jiān yǒu tūn Zhōu zhī yì;...... [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annex (territory, a country, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ten"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ten¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "twn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thung"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'ɯːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūnchī",
"sense": "to swallow",
"word": "吞吃"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "併吞"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtūn",
"word": "并吞"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"roman": "jiānbìng",
"word": "兼并"
},
{
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包舉"
},
{
"roman": "bāojǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "包举"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞併"
},
{
"roman": "tūnbìng",
"word": "吞并"
},
{
"roman": "tūnshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "吞噬"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kam–Tai languages",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Twūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ˤən/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn/"
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading の-む",
"Japanese kanji with on reading てん",
"Japanese kanji with on reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with on reading どん",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "탄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "t'an",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "탄",
"tr": "tan"
},
"expansion": "吞 • (tan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "탄",
"mr": "t'an",
"rv": "tan"
},
"expansion": "吞 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+4",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一大口",
"roman": "MKR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2060₃",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱天口",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "04",
"canj": "MKR",
"four": "20603",
"ids": "⿱天口",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "吞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一大口 (MKR), four-corner 2060₃, composition ⿱天口)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absorb, annex, engulf"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xôn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "吞"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.