"吞噬" meaning in All languages combined

See 吞噬 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰun³³ se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/, /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/, /tʰun³³ se⁴¹/, /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/, /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/, /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/ Chinese transliterations: tūnshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄣ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tan¹ sai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thun-sē, tūnshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tunshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻun¹-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twūn-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], tuenshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туньши [Mandarin, Palladius], tunʹši [Mandarin, Palladius], tān saih [Cantonese, Yale], tan¹ sai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ten¹ sei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thun-sē [Hokkien, POJ], thun-sē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tunse [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 吞噬
  1. (literally, figuratively) to swallow; to gobble up Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-吞噬-zh-verb-oaC4iTGu
  2. (biochemistry, immunology, cytology) to phagocytose; to phagocytize Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Cytology, Immunology
    Sense id: en-吞噬-zh-verb-GLKiwrsr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 74 14 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, cytology, immunology, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (figuratively) to annex (territory, country, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-吞噬-zh-verb-f7E8m1Hu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 併吞 (bìngtūn), 并吞 (bìngtūn), 侵吞 (qīntūn), 兼併 (jiānbìng), 兼并 (jiānbìng), 包舉 (bāojǔ) [literary], 包举 (bāojǔ) [literary], , 吞併 (tūnbìng), 吞并 (tūnbìng) Derived forms: 吞噬作用 (tūnshì zuòyòng), 吞噬細胞 (tūnshì xìbāo), 吞噬细胞 (tūnshì xìbāo) Related terms: 吞食 (tūnshí), 吞沒 (tūnmò), 吞没 (tūnmò)

Download JSON data for 吞噬 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnshì zuòyòng",
      "word": "吞噬作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬細胞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬细胞"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吞噬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnshí",
      "word": "吞食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnmò",
      "word": "吞沒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnmò",
      "word": "吞没"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow; to gobble up"
      ],
      "id": "en-吞噬-zh-verb-oaC4iTGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gobble up",
          "gobble up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to swallow; to gobble up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "zh:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "zh:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 74 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to phagocytose; to phagocytize"
      ],
      "id": "en-吞噬-zh-verb-GLKiwrsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytose",
          "phagocytose"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytize",
          "phagocytize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, immunology, cytology) to phagocytose; to phagocytize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cytology",
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to annex (territory, country, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吞噬-zh-verb-f7E8m1Hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "annex",
          "annex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to annex (territory, country, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹ sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻun¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twūn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuenshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹ sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten¹ sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunse"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun³³ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun³³ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngtūn",
      "word": "併吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngtūn",
      "word": "并吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīntūn",
      "word": "侵吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānbìng",
      "word": "兼併"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānbìng",
      "word": "兼并"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnbìng",
      "word": "吞併"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūnbìng",
      "word": "吞并"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吞噬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì zuòyòng",
      "word": "吞噬作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬細胞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnshì xìbāo",
      "word": "吞噬细胞"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吞噬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tūnshí",
      "word": "吞食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnmò",
      "word": "吞沒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnmò",
      "word": "吞没"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow; to gobble up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gobble up",
          "gobble up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to swallow; to gobble up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Biochemistry",
        "zh:Cytology",
        "zh:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to phagocytose; to phagocytize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytose",
          "phagocytose"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytize",
          "phagocytize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, immunology, cytology) to phagocytose; to phagocytize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "cytology",
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to annex (territory, country, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annex",
          "annex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to annex (territory, country, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄣ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹ sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻun¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twūn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuenshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tān saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹ sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten¹ sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thun-sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunse"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun³³ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun³³ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ se³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìngtūn",
      "word": "併吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngtūn",
      "word": "并吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīntūn",
      "word": "侵吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānbìng",
      "word": "兼併"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānbìng",
      "word": "兼并"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包举"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnbìng",
      "word": "吞併"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūnbìng",
      "word": "吞并"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吞噬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.