See 以故 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "已故",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "以故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Fāng jí shí, bùjí zhào xià bīng, yǐgù Jīng Kē zhú qínwáng, ér zú huángjí wúyǐ jī Kē, ér nǎi yǐ shǒu gòng bó zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "方急時，不及召下兵，以故荊軻逐秦王，而卒惶急無以擊軻，而乃以手共搏之。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Fāng jí shí, bùjí zhào xià bīng, yǐgù Jīng Kē zhú qínwáng, ér zú huángjí wúyǐ jī Kē, ér nǎi yǐ shǒu gòng bó zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "方急时，不及召下兵，以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of this"
],
"id": "en-以故-zh-conj-UJm9BlUI",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) because of this"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "所以緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "為此緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "因此緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiiguh"
},
{
"roman": "igu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "игу"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "已故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "以故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yiX kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ləʔ kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lɯʔ kaːs/"
}
],
"word": "以故"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "已故",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "以故",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 故",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin conjunctions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Fāng jí shí, bùjí zhào xià bīng, yǐgù Jīng Kē zhú qínwáng, ér zú huángjí wúyǐ jī Kē, ér nǎi yǐ shǒu gòng bó zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "方急時，不及召下兵，以故荊軻逐秦王，而卒惶急無以擊軻，而乃以手共搏之。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Fāng jí shí, bùjí zhào xià bīng, yǐgù Jīng Kē zhú qínwáng, ér zú huángjí wúyǐ jī Kē, ér nǎi yǐ shǒu gòng bó zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "方急时，不及召下兵，以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of this"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) because of this"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐgù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiiguh"
},
{
"roman": "igu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "игу"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "已故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "以故",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yiX kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ləʔ kˤa(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*lɯʔ kaːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "因而"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "故是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "故所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "所以上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "故此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葛咾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "故而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "所以緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "為此緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"dated"
],
"word": "因此緣故"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "故所以"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "乃末"
},
{
"roman": "yǐshì",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "以是"
},
{
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"word": "因此"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'ér",
"word": "因而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "從而"
},
{
"roman": "cóng'ér",
"word": "从而"
},
{
"word": "所以"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故"
},
{
"roman": "gùcǐ",
"word": "故此"
},
{
"roman": "gù'ér",
"word": "故而"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "於是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshì",
"word": "于是"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "於是乎"
},
{
"roman": "yúshìhū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "于是乎"
},
{
"roman": "shìyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是以"
},
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "是故"
},
{
"roman": "cǐyǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "此以"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "為此"
},
{
"roman": "wèicǐ",
"word": "为此"
}
],
"word": "以故"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以故 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"以故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以故",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"以故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以故",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"以故"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "以故",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.