See 京城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 京城 meaning in Chinese (12.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京城"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京%城",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경성(京城)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "京城",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh thành",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京城"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"3": "경성",
"4": "kinh thành",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "京城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "京城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京%城",
"v": "京城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"3": "경성",
"4": "kinh thành",
"j": "京%城"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gingsingz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dong Zhuo is a wolf and a jackal, if he enters the capital, it will most certainly be people that he devours.",
"ref": "董卓乃豺狼也，引入京城，必食人矣。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nDǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the sinchuk year [1361], the Red Bandits occupied the capital [of Korea]; the king fled to Bokju.",
"ref": "辛丑年^紅賊據京城，王移^福州。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: late 15th c., 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》\nSinchung-nyeon Hongjeok geo gyeongseong, wang i Bokju. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city (of a country)"
],
"id": "en-京城-zh-noun-8MzUZ5gL",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city (of a country)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省會"
},
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省会"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǔ",
"word": "首府"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинчын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
],
"id": "en-京城-zh-name-Pu-HB2PH",
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul"
],
[
"Gyeongseong",
"Gyeongseong"
],
[
"Keijō",
"Keijō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинчын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京城"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京%城",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경성(京城)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "京城",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh thành",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京城"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京城",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"3": "경성",
"4": "kinh thành",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "京城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "京城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京%城",
"v": "京城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい%じょう",
"3": "경성",
"4": "kinh thành",
"j": "京%城"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京城):\n* → Japanese: 京(けい)城(じょう) (keijō)\n* → Korean: 경성(京城) (gyeongseong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh thành (京城)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gingsingz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gingsingz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省會"
},
{
"roman": "shěnghuì",
"word": "省会"
},
{
"roman": "shǒufǔ",
"word": "首府"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dong Zhuo is a wolf and a jackal, if he enters the capital, it will most certainly be people that he devours.",
"ref": "董卓乃豺狼也，引入京城，必食人矣。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nDǒng Zhuó nǎi cháiláng yě, yǐnrù jīngchéng, bì shí rén yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the sinchuk year [1361], the Red Bandits occupied the capital [of Korea]; the king fled to Bokju.",
"ref": "辛丑年^紅賊據京城，王移^福州。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: late 15th c., 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》\nSinchung-nyeon Hongjeok geo gyeongseong, wang i Bokju. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city (of a country)"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city (of a country)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинчын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上國"
},
{
"roman": "shàngguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "上国"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京师"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "國都"
},
{
"roman": "guódū",
"word": "国都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "dìdū",
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "王京"
},
{
"english": "royal capital",
"roman": "wángdū",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "王都"
},
{
"english": "imperial capital",
"roman": "huángzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "皇州"
},
{
"roman": "shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "dūchéng",
"word": "都城"
},
{
"roman": "dūyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "都邑"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "長安"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ān",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "长安"
},
{
"roman": "shǒudū",
"word": "首都"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "京城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
],
"links": [
[
"Seoul",
"Seoul"
],
[
"Gyeongseong",
"Gyeongseong"
],
[
"Keijō",
"Keijō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (Japanese colonial era) Seoul, Gyeongseong or Keijō"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинчын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinčɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ sangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviasviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
}
],
"word": "京城"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.