"膏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kau̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ko³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵/, /kau̯²⁴/, /ko¹¹/, /ko⁵⁵/, /kɤ⁴⁴/, /ko³³/, /ko⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ³³/, /kɤ³³/, /ko³³/, /ko³³/, /kɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: gāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], gao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kò [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gŏ̤, ko [Hokkien, POJ], ko͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kō [Hokkien, POJ], go¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kau, gāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu [Mandarin, Yale], gau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гао [Mandarin, Palladius], gao [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gau´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], goˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gau¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gŏ̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ko [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], koo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko [POJ, Teochew], ¹kau [Wu], kau^平 [Wu], /kɔ⁵³/ [Wu], kaw [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.kˤaw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 膏
  1. fat; grease; oil
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-lkeECRnH
  2. fatty; oily; rich
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-mbXLYy0E
  3. paste; cream; ointment; poultice
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-nR1X1NNJ
  4. sleek; glossy
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-2FAkgTsT
  5. fertile
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-vMNwrU6H Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0
  6. (historical) fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-NLps9VnE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 二冬膏 (èrdōng gāo), 刺五加浸膏 (cìwǔjiā jìngāo), 土膏, 太陽膏, 太阳膏, 少林風濕跌打膏 (shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo), 少林风湿跌打膏 (shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo), 投膏止火, 枇杷膏 (pípágāo), 梨膏, 橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo), 歪膏揤斜 (oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h) [Min-Nan], 殘膏賸馥, 残膏剩馥, 民脂民膏 (mínzhīmíngāo), 民膏民脂, 泉石膏肓, 浸膏, 溲膏, 焚膏繼晷 (féngāojìguǐ), 焚膏继晷 (féngāojìguǐ), 煙膏 (yāngāo), 烟膏 (yāngāo), 煎膏炊骨, 熟石膏, 熬膏, 燒石膏, 烧石膏, 燃膏繼晷 (rángāojìguǐ), 燃膏继晷 (rángāojìguǐ), 牙膏 (yágāo), 狗皮膏 (gǒu pí gāo), 狗皮膏藥, 狗皮膏药, 生石膏, 病入膏肓 (bìngrùgāohuāng), 病在膏肓, 病染膏肓, 石膏 (shígāo), 石膏像, 石膏模型 (shígāo móxíng), 硬石膏 (yìngshígāo), 硬膏, 福壽膏, 福寿膏, 繼晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo), 继晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo), 脂膏 (zhīgāo), 脂膏不潤, 脂膏不润, 脣膏 (chúngāo), 唇膏 (chúngāo), 腴膏, 膏劑, 膏剂, 膏壤, 膏子, 膏恩, 膏捐, 膏沐, 膏澤, 膏泽, 膏火, 膏火自煎, 膏粱 (gāoliáng), 膏粱之子, 膏粱厚味, 膏粱子弟, 膏粱文繡, 膏粱文绣, 膏粱紈綺, 膏粱纨绮, 膏粱錦繡, 膏粱锦绣, 膏肓 (gāohuāng), 膏肓之疾, 膏脣拭舌, 膏唇拭舌, 膏腴 (gāoyú), 膏腴之地 (gāoyúzhīdì), 膏藥 (gāoyào), 膏药 (gāoyào), 膏藥油子, 膏药油子, 膏血, 膏雨, 膏露, 茅膏菜, 茶膏, 藥膏 (yàogāo), 药膏 (yàogāo), 蘭膏, 兰膏, 豨膏 (xīgāo), 賣膏藥的, 卖膏药的, 身膏鼎鑊, 身膏鼎镬, 軟膏 (ruǎngāo), 软膏 (ruǎngāo), 阿魏化痞膏 (āwèi huàpǐ gāo), 雪花膏 (xuěhuāgāo), 餘膏剩馥, 余膏剩馥, 鷿鷈膏, 䴙鷈膏, 龜苓膏 (guīlínggāo), 龟苓膏 (guīlínggāo), 膏潤, 膏润

Character

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kou̯³³/, /ko¹¹/, /kɔ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gào [Mandarin, Pinyin], gao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kò [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gó̤, gào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gàu [Mandarin, Yale], gaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гао [Mandarin, Palladius], gao [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Cantonese, Yale], gou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kò [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], goˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gó̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kawH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤaw-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 膏
  1. to moisten; to grease; to lubricate
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-Kpyw96Xi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0
  2. to apply (cream, ointment)
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-EJ8h4jnY
  3. to dip a brush in ink
    Sense id: en-膏-zh-character-4xyAVc5k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 膏潤, 膏润, 膏筆, 膏笔, 膏車, 膏车, 膏車秣馬, 膏车秣马

Download JSON data for 膏 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èrdōng gāo",
      "word": "二冬膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìwǔjiā jìngāo",
      "word": "刺五加浸膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太陽膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太阳膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo",
      "word": "少林風濕跌打膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo",
      "word": "少林风湿跌打膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投膏止火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pípágāo",
      "word": "枇杷膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梨膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngpígāo",
      "word": "橡皮膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歪膏揤斜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殘膏賸馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "残膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
      "word": "民脂民膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民膏民脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉石膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浸膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溲膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏繼晷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏继晷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngāo",
      "word": "煙膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngāo",
      "word": "烟膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煎膏炊骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熟石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熬膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燒石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烧石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rángāojìguǐ",
      "word": "燃膏繼晷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rángāojìguǐ",
      "word": "燃膏继晷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yágāo",
      "word": "牙膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu pí gāo",
      "word": "狗皮膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗皮膏藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗皮膏药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
      "word": "病入膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "病在膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "病染膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shígāo",
      "word": "石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石膏像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shígāo móxíng",
      "word": "石膏模型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshígāo",
      "word": "硬石膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硬膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "福壽膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "福寿膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "繼晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "继晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīgāo",
      "word": "脂膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脂膏不潤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脂膏不润"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúngāo",
      "word": "脣膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúngāo",
      "word": "唇膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腴膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏沐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏澤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏泽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏火自煎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoliáng",
      "word": "膏粱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱之子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱厚味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱文繡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱文绣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱紈綺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱纨绮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱錦繡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏粱锦绣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāohuāng",
      "word": "膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏肓之疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏脣拭舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏唇拭舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyú",
      "word": "膏腴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyúzhīdì",
      "word": "膏腴之地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyào",
      "word": "膏藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoyào",
      "word": "膏药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏藥油子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏药油子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏露"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茅膏菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàogāo",
      "word": "藥膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàogāo",
      "word": "药膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīgāo",
      "word": "豨膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賣膏藥的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卖膏药的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身膏鼎鑊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身膏鼎镬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎngāo",
      "word": "軟膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎngāo",
      "word": "软膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āwèi huàpǐ gāo",
      "word": "阿魏化痞膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuěhuāgāo",
      "word": "雪花膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鷿鷈膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "䴙鷈膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīlínggāo",
      "word": "龜苓膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīlínggāo",
      "word": "龟苓膏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏潤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏润"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat; grease; oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-lkeECRnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatty; oily; rich"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-mbXLYy0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paste; cream; ointment; poultice"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-nR1X1NNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleek; glossy"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-2FAkgTsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fertile"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-vMNwrU6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-NLps9VnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kˤaw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kˤaw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏潤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏润"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏車秣馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膏车秣马"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 33 32 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moisten; to grease; to lubricate"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-Kpyw96Xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "moisten",
          "moisten"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lubricate",
          "lubricate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (cream, ointment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-EJ8h4jnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dip a brush in ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏-zh-character-4xyAVc5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaw-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èrdōng gāo",
      "word": "二冬膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìwǔjiā jìngāo",
      "word": "刺五加浸膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "土膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "太陽膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "太阳膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo",
      "word": "少林風濕跌打膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàolín fēngshī diēdǎ gāo",
      "word": "少林风湿跌打膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "投膏止火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pípágāo",
      "word": "枇杷膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梨膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngpígāo",
      "word": "橡皮膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歪膏揤斜"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘膏賸馥"
    },
    {
      "word": "残膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhīmíngāo",
      "word": "民脂民膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "民膏民脂"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉石膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "浸膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "溲膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏繼晷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏继晷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngāo",
      "word": "煙膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngāo",
      "word": "烟膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "煎膏炊骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "熟石膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "燒石膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "烧石膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rángāojìguǐ",
      "word": "燃膏繼晷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rángāojìguǐ",
      "word": "燃膏继晷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yágāo",
      "word": "牙膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu pí gāo",
      "word": "狗皮膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗皮膏藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗皮膏药"
    },
    {
      "word": "生石膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
      "word": "病入膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "病在膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "病染膏肓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígāo",
      "word": "石膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "石膏像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígāo móxíng",
      "word": "石膏模型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshígāo",
      "word": "硬石膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "福壽膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "福寿膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "繼晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "继晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīgāo",
      "word": "脂膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂膏不潤"
    },
    {
      "word": "脂膏不润"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúngāo",
      "word": "脣膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúngāo",
      "word": "唇膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "腴膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏子"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏沐"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏潤"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏润"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏澤"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏泽"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏火"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏火自煎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoliáng",
      "word": "膏粱"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱之子"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱厚味"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱文繡"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱文绣"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱紈綺"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱纨绮"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱錦繡"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏粱锦绣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāohuāng",
      "word": "膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏肓之疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏脣拭舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏唇拭舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyú",
      "word": "膏腴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyúzhīdì",
      "word": "膏腴之地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyào",
      "word": "膏藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyào",
      "word": "膏药"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏藥油子"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏药油子"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏血"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏露"
    },
    {
      "word": "茅膏菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàogāo",
      "word": "藥膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàogāo",
      "word": "药膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīgāo",
      "word": "豨膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣膏藥的"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖膏药的"
    },
    {
      "word": "身膏鼎鑊"
    },
    {
      "word": "身膏鼎镬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎngāo",
      "word": "軟膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎngāo",
      "word": "软膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āwèi huàpǐ gāo",
      "word": "阿魏化痞膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěhuāgāo",
      "word": "雪花膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "word": "余膏剩馥"
    },
    {
      "word": "鷿鷈膏"
    },
    {
      "word": "䴙鷈膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlínggāo",
      "word": "龜苓膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīlínggāo",
      "word": "龟苓膏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fat; grease; oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatty; oily; rich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paste; cream; ointment; poultice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleek; glossy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fertile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fatty tissue located at the tip of the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kˤaw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə.kˤaw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "膏潤"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏润"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏車"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏车"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏車秣馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏车秣马"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to moisten; to grease; to lubricate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moisten",
          "moisten"
        ],
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ],
        [
          "lubricate",
          "lubricate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (cream, ointment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dip a brush in ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaw-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.