"膏肓" meaning in Chinese

See 膏肓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gāohuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-hong, ko͘-bông, ko-hong, gāohuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaohuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-huang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-hwāng [Mandarin, Yale], gauhuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаохуан [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu fōng [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ fong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ko͘-hong [Hokkien, POJ], koo-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko͘-bông [Hokkien, POJ], koo-bông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'boong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-hong [Hokkien, POJ], ko-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi'hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kaw xwang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaːw hmaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 膏肓
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Derived forms: 泉石膏肓, 病入膏肓 (bìngrùgāohuāng), 病在膏肓, 病染膏肓, 膏肓之疾
    Sense id: en-膏肓-zh-noun-irWLDqm8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for 膏肓 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "膏肓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "泉石膏肓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
          "word": "病入膏肓"
        },
        {
          "word": "病在膏肓"
        },
        {
          "word": "病染膏肓"
        },
        {
          "word": "膏肓之疾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏肓-zh-noun-irWLDqm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex#English"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine#English"
        ],
        [
          "unreachable",
          "unreachable#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicament",
          "medicament#English"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "finalized",
          "finalized"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "humans"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaohuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаохуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw xwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘-bông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏肓"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "泉石膏肓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
      "word": "病入膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "病在膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "病染膏肓"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏肓之疾"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "膏肓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "diaphragm",
          "diaphragm"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex#English"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine#English"
        ],
        [
          "unreachable",
          "unreachable#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicament",
          "medicament#English"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "finalized",
          "finalized"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "humans"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaohuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauhuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаохуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw xwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘-bông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏肓"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "膏肓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏肓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏肓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏肓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏肓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏肓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膏肓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏肓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.