See 膏肓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 膏肓 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "膏肓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
"word": "病入膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病在膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"word": "膏肓之疾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
],
"id": "en-膏肓-zh-noun-irWLDqm8",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"apex",
"apex#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
],
[
"unreachable",
"unreachable#English"
],
[
"medicament",
"medicament#English"
],
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"finalized",
"finalized"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"humans",
"humans"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaohuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gauhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаохуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaoxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koi'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw xwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘-bông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こうこう"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膏肓",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "膏肓 (MC kaw xwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 膏肓 (MC kaw xwang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわう",
"roman": "kaukwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうくわう"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)肓(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうくわう (kaukwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vital organs"
],
"id": "en-膏肓-ja-noun-Ieh0zktw",
"links": [
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肓"
},
"expansion": "肓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盲",
"t": "blind",
"tr": "mō"
},
"expansion": "盲 (mō, “blind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nMisreading of the 肓 kanji as 盲 (mō, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまう",
"roman": "kaumau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう",
"hhira": "かうまう"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)肓(もう) • (kōmō) ^(←かうまう (kaumau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkō",
"word": "膏肓"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 膏肓 (kōkō)"
],
"id": "en-膏肓-ja-noun-DPlO-5Zl",
"links": [
[
"膏肓",
"膏肓#Japanese:_こうこう"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Alternative form of 膏肓 (kōkō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
"word": "病入膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病在膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"word": "膏肓之疾"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "膏肓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"apex",
"apex#English"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine#English"
],
[
"unreachable",
"unreachable#English"
],
[
"medicament",
"medicament#English"
],
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"finalized",
"finalized"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"humans",
"humans"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs; finalized disease; finalized illness; suffering of the humans and hardships of the popular"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaohuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gauhuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаохуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaoxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koi'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw xwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘-bông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こうこう"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "膏肓",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "膏肓 (MC kaw xwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 膏肓 (MC kaw xwang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわう",
"roman": "kaukwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうくわう"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)肓(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうくわう (kaukwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vital organs"
],
"links": [
[
"vital",
"vital"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こうもう"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肓"
},
"expansion": "肓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "盲",
"t": "blind",
"tr": "mō"
},
"expansion": "盲 (mō, “blind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nMisreading of the 肓 kanji as 盲 (mō, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまう",
"roman": "kaumau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうもう",
"hhira": "かうまう"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)肓(もう) • (kōmō) ^(←かうまう (kaumau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkō",
"word": "膏肓"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 膏肓 (kōkō)"
],
"links": [
[
"膏肓",
"膏肓#Japanese:_こうこう"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Alternative form of 膏肓 (kōkō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.