See 膏腴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “fertile”",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “fertile”",
"word": "贫瘠"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膏腴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 27 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertile; rich"
],
"id": "en-膏腴-zh-adj-4NSRNXzi",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fertile; rich"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abundant"
],
"id": "en-膏腴-zh-adj-lCxO~lOt",
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abundant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gorgeous; magnificent"
],
"id": "en-膏腴-zh-adj-QgbBSLkt",
"links": [
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gorgeous; magnificent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kao¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gauyu"
},
{
"roman": "gaojuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гаоюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "膏腴",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "高於",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "高于",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùráo",
"word": "富饒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùráo",
"word": "富饶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wòměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沃美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wòyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沃腴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "féiwò",
"word": "肥沃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "féiměi",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饶"
}
],
"word": "膏腴"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膏腴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealthy; rich"
],
"id": "en-膏腴-zh-adj-CBXsg80H",
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou Hokkien) wealthy; rich"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"roman": "duōjīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "多金"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好康"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "好額"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "好额"
},
{
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"roman": "fùshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富盛"
},
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"english": "wealthy and respectable",
"roman": "fùguì",
"translation": "wealthy and respectable",
"word": "富貴"
},
{
"english": "wealthy and respectable",
"roman": "fùguì",
"translation": "wealthy and respectable",
"word": "富贵"
},
{
"roman": "fùzú",
"word": "富足"
},
{
"roman": "kuānchuò",
"word": "寬綽"
},
{
"roman": "kuānchuò",
"word": "宽绰"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānsōng",
"word": "寬鬆"
},
{
"roman": "kuānsōng",
"word": "宽松"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 mai5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有米"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqián",
"word": "有錢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqián",
"word": "有钱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有額"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有额"
},
{
"roman": "yīnfù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殷富"
},
{
"roman": "yīnshí",
"word": "殷實"
},
{
"roman": "huópō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "活潑"
},
{
"roman": "huópō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "活泼"
},
{
"roman": "rùnwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "潤屋"
},
{
"roman": "rùnwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "润屋"
},
{
"roman": "wànguàn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "萬貫"
},
{
"roman": "wànguàn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "万贯"
},
{
"roman": "féishí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "肥實"
},
{
"roman": "féishí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "肥实"
},
{
"roman": "yāolǐhèng",
"tags": [
"Northern-Mandarin",
"slang"
],
"word": "腰裡橫"
},
{
"roman": "yāolǐhèng",
"tags": [
"Northern-Mandarin",
"slang"
],
"word": "腰里横"
},
{
"roman": "huáguì",
"word": "華貴"
},
{
"roman": "huáguì",
"word": "华贵"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "趁錢"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "趁钱"
},
{
"roman": "kuò",
"word": "闊"
},
{
"roman": "kuò",
"word": "阔"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-lǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饶"
}
],
"word": "膏腴"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “fertile”",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “fertile”",
"word": "贫瘠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 腴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膏腴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fertile; rich"
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fertile; rich"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"abundant"
],
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) abundant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gorgeous; magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) gorgeous; magnificent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaoyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kao¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gauyu"
},
{
"roman": "gaojuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гаоюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "膏腴",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "高於",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "高于",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jyu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu yùh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ jy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùráo",
"word": "富饒"
},
{
"roman": "fùráo",
"word": "富饶"
},
{
"roman": "wòměi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沃美"
},
{
"roman": "wòyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沃腴"
},
{
"roman": "féiwò",
"word": "肥沃"
},
{
"roman": "féiměi",
"word": "肥美"
},
{
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饒"
},
{
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饶"
}
],
"word": "膏腴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 腴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "膏腴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"wealthy; rich"
],
"links": [
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou Hokkien) wealthy; rich"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-lǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-lǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"roman": "duōjīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "多金"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好康"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "好額"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"translation": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "好额"
},
{
"roman": "fùyǒu",
"word": "富有"
},
{
"roman": "fùshèng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "富盛"
},
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"english": "wealthy and respectable",
"roman": "fùguì",
"translation": "wealthy and respectable",
"word": "富貴"
},
{
"english": "wealthy and respectable",
"roman": "fùguì",
"translation": "wealthy and respectable",
"word": "富贵"
},
{
"roman": "fùzú",
"word": "富足"
},
{
"roman": "kuānchuò",
"word": "寬綽"
},
{
"roman": "kuānchuò",
"word": "宽绰"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānsōng",
"word": "寬鬆"
},
{
"roman": "kuānsōng",
"word": "宽松"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 mai5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有米"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqián",
"word": "有錢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqián",
"word": "有钱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有額"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有额"
},
{
"roman": "yīnfù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殷富"
},
{
"roman": "yīnshí",
"word": "殷實"
},
{
"roman": "huópō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "活潑"
},
{
"roman": "huópō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "活泼"
},
{
"roman": "rùnwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "潤屋"
},
{
"roman": "rùnwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "润屋"
},
{
"roman": "wànguàn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "萬貫"
},
{
"roman": "wànguàn",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "万贯"
},
{
"roman": "féishí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "肥實"
},
{
"roman": "féishí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "肥实"
},
{
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饒"
},
{
"roman": "féiráo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肥饶"
},
{
"roman": "yāolǐhèng",
"tags": [
"Northern-Mandarin",
"slang"
],
"word": "腰裡橫"
},
{
"roman": "yāolǐhèng",
"tags": [
"Northern-Mandarin",
"slang"
],
"word": "腰里横"
},
{
"roman": "huáguì",
"word": "華貴"
},
{
"roman": "huáguì",
"word": "华贵"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "趁錢"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "趁钱"
},
{
"roman": "kuò",
"word": "闊"
},
{
"roman": "kuò",
"word": "阔"
}
],
"word": "膏腴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膏腴 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"膏腴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膏腴",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"膏腴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "膏腴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%82%A5%E6%B2%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"膏腴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "膏腴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%89%E9%8C%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"膏腴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "膏腴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.