"膏藥" meaning in Chinese

See 膏藥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kau¹¹ iəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/, /kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/, /ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/, /ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/, /kau¹¹ iəʔ²/, /ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/, /ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/, /ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gāoyào [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄠ ㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gao¹ yuo² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gou¹ joek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâu-yo̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kò-yo̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gau¹ ieh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ko-io̍h [Hokkien, POJ], ko͘-io̍h [Hokkien, POJ], go¹ iêh⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], go¹ ioh⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāoyào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], gāoyao [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄍㄠ ˙ㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], gaoyåo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kao¹-yao⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gāu-yau [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gau.yaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гаояо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaojao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaojuo [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gōu yeuhk [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ joek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ yêg⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâu-yo̍k [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kò-yo̍k [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gau^ˊ iog^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], / goˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], iog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gau¹ yog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], go² yog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kâu-yo̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kò-yo̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gau^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iog^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], / goˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gau¹ yog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], go² yog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gau¹ ieh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ko-io̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi'ioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], koo-io̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'ioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko ie̍h [POJ, Teochew], ko io̍h [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 膏药
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 膏藥
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Derived forms: 拍拳賣膏藥, 拍拳卖膏药
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កៅយក់",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កៅយក់ (kawyŭək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កៅយក់ (kawyŭək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "koyok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: koyok\nIndonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)\n→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: koyok\nIndonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)\n→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "koyo",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: koyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: koyo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膏药",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "拍拳賣膏藥"
        },
        {
          "word": "拍拳卖膏药"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice"
      ],
      "id": "en-膏藥-zh-noun-bjfO9JWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ yuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ ieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ iêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ ioh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ˙ㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoyåo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-yao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-yau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau.yaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаояо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaojao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaojuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau^ˊ iog^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go² yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go² yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ ieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹ iəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'ioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'ioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko ie̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko io̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹ iəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏藥"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "拍拳賣膏藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍拳卖膏药"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កៅយក់",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កៅយក់ (kawyŭək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កៅយក់ (kawyŭək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "koyok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: koyok\nIndonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)\n→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: koyok\nIndonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)\n→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "koyo",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: koyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: koyo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膏药",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 膏",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 藥",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ],
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ],
        [
          "poultice",
          "poultice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ yuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ ieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ iêh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ ioh⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoyao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ˙ㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoyåo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-yao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-yau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau.yaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаояо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaojao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaojuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau^ˊ iog^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go² yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò-yo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ goˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go² yog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ ieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹ iəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'ioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-io̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'ioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko ie̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko io̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹ iəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膏藥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 膏藥 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "膏藥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏藥",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "膏藥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏藥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膏藥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏藥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "膏藥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏藥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膏藥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膏藥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.