See 肩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 肩 meaning in Chinese (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一肩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一肩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一肩挑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "下一肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjiān",
"word": "並肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjiān",
"word": "并肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjiānzuòzhàn",
"word": "並肩作戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjiānzuòzhàn",
"word": "并肩作战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "並肩前進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "并肩前进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "並肩而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "并肩而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔshíjiān",
"word": "五十肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亞肩疊背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亚肩叠背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zījiān",
"word": "仔肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "併肩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "并肩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冷肩膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "切肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuējiān",
"word": "削肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勾肩搭背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卸肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnjiān",
"word": "坎肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "墊肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "垫肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壓肩疊背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "压肩叠背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嫩肩膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "差肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庾肩吾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彘肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "息肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "憑肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凭肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扛肩兒的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扛肩儿的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pījiān",
"word": "披肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抬肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拱肩縮背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拱肩缩背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āijiān",
"word": "挨肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āijiānr",
"word": "挨肩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āijiānr",
"word": "挨肩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩搭背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩擦背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩擦膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩擦臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩擦脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩疊背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩叠背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "掇肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "捱肩擦背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接踵摩肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接踵比肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩如雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩如云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩接踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩擊轂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩击毂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "摩肩擦踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擔肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "担肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擊轂摩肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "击毂摩肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擦肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擦肩膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "望其肩背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "望其肩項"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "望其肩项"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "歙肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐjiān",
"word": "比肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比肩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比肩皆是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐjiānjìzhǒng",
"word": "比肩繼踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐjiānjìzhǒng",
"word": "比肩继踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比肩而事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐjiān'érlì",
"word": "比肩而立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比肩隨踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比肩随踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liūjiānbǎng",
"word": "溜肩膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "聯肩疊背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "联肩叠背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩上肩下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩挑背負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩挑背负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩摩踵接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩摩轂擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩摩毂击"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndànzhījiā",
"word": "肩擔之家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndànzhījiā",
"word": "肩担之家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩相比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānwō",
"word": "肩窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānwō",
"word": "肩窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjiǎ",
"word": "肩胛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩背相望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjiǎgǔ",
"word": "肩胛骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānbǎng",
"word": "肩膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀不齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀不齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀兒寬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀儿宽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxiù",
"word": "肩袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩舆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩隨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩随"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānzhāng",
"word": "肩章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩須拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩须拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāntóu",
"word": "肩頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāntóu",
"word": "肩头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脅肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "胁肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脅肩累足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "胁肩累足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脅肩諂笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "胁肩谄笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脫肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脱肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "角肩椿象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lùjiān",
"word": "路肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踏肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轂擊肩摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毂击肩摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "過肩摔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "过肩摔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雲肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "云肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駢肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骈肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駢肩累足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骈肩累足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駢肩累跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骈肩累迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駢肩累踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骈肩累踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駢肩雜遝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骈肩杂遝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*k-xiːn¹",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*qeːnᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แขน",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k(w/y)an",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w/y)an (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”) (whence Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)) (Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w/y)an (“shoulder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "肩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shoulder 100kg of wheat and walk 5km of mountain trail without swapping shoulder.",
"ref": "扛兩百斤麥子走十里山路不換肩 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "扛两百斤麦子走十里山路不换肩 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Xi Jinping\nkáng liǎng bǎi jīn màizǐ zǒu shílǐ shānlù bù huàn jiān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History has proved that the Chinese bourgeoisie cannot fulfil this responsibility, which inevitably falls upon the shoulders of the proletariat.",
"ref": "歷史已經證明：中國資產階級是不能盡此責任的，這個責任就不得不落在無產階級的肩上了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "历史已经证明：中国资产阶级是不能尽此责任的，这个责任就不得不落在无产阶级的肩上了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nLìshǐ yǐjīng zhèngmíng: Zhōngguó zīchǎnjiējí shì bùnéng jìn cǐ zérèn de, zhège zérèn jiù bùdébù luòzài wúchǎnjiējí de jiān shàng le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulders"
],
"id": "en-肩-zh-character-gpO~j9yw",
"links": [
[
"shoulders",
"shoulders"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoulder; to undertake; to take on"
],
"id": "en-肩-zh-character-vub-QrXC",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-肩-zh-character--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gain¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jien¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kainn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvay"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "koiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤe[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaiⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/kaiⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"word": "充任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of an unqualified person or thing",
"roman": "chōngzuò",
"word": "充作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdāng",
"word": "充當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngdāng",
"word": "充当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "坐投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngdān",
"word": "承擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngdān",
"word": "承担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"word": "承當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"word": "承当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchéng",
"word": "擔承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānchéng",
"word": "担承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndāng",
"word": "擔當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndāng",
"word": "担当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānfù",
"word": "擔負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānfù",
"word": "担负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擔責承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "担责承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "擔領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "担领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稟受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "禀受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùdān",
"word": "負擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùdān",
"word": "负担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食担"
}
],
"word": "肩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一肩兒"
},
{
"word": "一肩儿"
},
{
"word": "一肩挑"
},
{
"word": "下一肩"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjiān",
"word": "並肩"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjiān",
"word": "并肩"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjiānzuòzhàn",
"word": "並肩作戰"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjiānzuòzhàn",
"word": "并肩作战"
},
{
"word": "並肩前進"
},
{
"word": "并肩前进"
},
{
"word": "並肩而行"
},
{
"word": "并肩而行"
},
{
"word": "乘肩"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshíjiān",
"word": "五十肩"
},
{
"word": "亞肩疊背"
},
{
"word": "亚肩叠背"
},
{
"roman": "zījiān",
"word": "仔肩"
},
{
"word": "併肩子"
},
{
"word": "并肩子"
},
{
"word": "入肩"
},
{
"word": "冷肩膀"
},
{
"word": "切肩"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiān",
"word": "削肩"
},
{
"word": "勾肩搭背"
},
{
"word": "卸肩"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnjiān",
"word": "坎肩"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "墊肩"
},
{
"roman": "diànjiān",
"word": "垫肩"
},
{
"word": "壓肩疊背"
},
{
"word": "压肩叠背"
},
{
"word": "嫩肩膀"
},
{
"word": "差肩"
},
{
"word": "庾肩吾"
},
{
"word": "彘肩"
},
{
"word": "息肩"
},
{
"word": "憑肩"
},
{
"word": "凭肩"
},
{
"word": "扛肩兒的"
},
{
"word": "扛肩儿的"
},
{
"roman": "pījiān",
"word": "披肩"
},
{
"word": "抬肩"
},
{
"word": "拱肩縮背"
},
{
"word": "拱肩缩背"
},
{
"roman": "āijiān",
"word": "挨肩"
},
{
"roman": "āijiānr",
"word": "挨肩兒"
},
{
"roman": "āijiānr",
"word": "挨肩儿"
},
{
"word": "挨肩搭背"
},
{
"word": "挨肩擦背"
},
{
"word": "挨肩擦膀"
},
{
"word": "挨肩擦臉"
},
{
"word": "挨肩擦脸"
},
{
"word": "挨肩疊背"
},
{
"word": "挨肩叠背"
},
{
"word": "掇肩"
},
{
"word": "捱肩擦背"
},
{
"word": "接踵摩肩"
},
{
"word": "接踵比肩"
},
{
"word": "摩肩如雲"
},
{
"word": "摩肩如云"
},
{
"word": "摩肩接踵"
},
{
"word": "摩肩擊轂"
},
{
"word": "摩肩击毂"
},
{
"word": "摩肩擦踵"
},
{
"word": "擔肩"
},
{
"word": "担肩"
},
{
"word": "擊轂摩肩"
},
{
"word": "击毂摩肩"
},
{
"word": "擦肩"
},
{
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而過"
},
{
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而过"
},
{
"word": "擦肩膀"
},
{
"word": "望其肩背"
},
{
"word": "望其肩項"
},
{
"word": "望其肩项"
},
{
"word": "歙肩"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjiān",
"word": "比肩"
},
{
"word": "比肩人"
},
{
"word": "比肩皆是"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjiānjìzhǒng",
"word": "比肩繼踵"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjiānjìzhǒng",
"word": "比肩继踵"
},
{
"word": "比肩而事"
},
{
"roman": "bǐjiān'érlì",
"word": "比肩而立"
},
{
"word": "比肩隨踵"
},
{
"word": "比肩随踵"
},
{
"roman": "liūjiānbǎng",
"word": "溜肩膀"
},
{
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"word": "聯肩疊背"
},
{
"word": "联肩叠背"
},
{
"word": "肩上肩下"
},
{
"word": "肩帶"
},
{
"word": "肩带"
},
{
"word": "肩挑背負"
},
{
"word": "肩挑背负"
},
{
"word": "肩摩"
},
{
"word": "肩摩踵接"
},
{
"word": "肩摩轂擊"
},
{
"word": "肩摩毂击"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndànzhījiā",
"word": "肩擔之家"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndànzhījiā",
"word": "肩担之家"
},
{
"word": "肩相比"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwō",
"word": "肩窩"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwō",
"word": "肩窝"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjiǎ",
"word": "肩胛"
},
{
"word": "肩背相望"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjiǎgǔ",
"word": "肩胛骨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānbǎng",
"word": "肩膀"
},
{
"word": "肩膀不齊"
},
{
"word": "肩膀不齐"
},
{
"word": "肩膀兒寬"
},
{
"word": "肩膀儿宽"
},
{
"word": "肩膀窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiù",
"word": "肩袖"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩負"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩负"
},
{
"word": "肩輿"
},
{
"word": "肩舆"
},
{
"word": "肩隨"
},
{
"word": "肩随"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhāng",
"word": "肩章"
},
{
"word": "肩須拍"
},
{
"word": "肩须拍"
},
{
"roman": "jiāntóu",
"word": "肩頭"
},
{
"roman": "jiāntóu",
"word": "肩头"
},
{
"word": "脅肩"
},
{
"word": "胁肩"
},
{
"word": "脅肩累足"
},
{
"word": "胁肩累足"
},
{
"word": "脅肩諂笑"
},
{
"word": "胁肩谄笑"
},
{
"word": "脫肩"
},
{
"word": "脱肩"
},
{
"word": "角肩椿象"
},
{
"roman": "lùjiān",
"word": "路肩"
},
{
"word": "踏肩"
},
{
"word": "轂擊肩摩"
},
{
"word": "毂击肩摩"
},
{
"word": "過肩摔"
},
{
"word": "过肩摔"
},
{
"word": "雲肩"
},
{
"word": "云肩"
},
{
"word": "駢肩"
},
{
"word": "骈肩"
},
{
"word": "駢肩累足"
},
{
"word": "骈肩累足"
},
{
"word": "駢肩累跡"
},
{
"word": "骈肩累迹"
},
{
"word": "駢肩累踵"
},
{
"word": "骈肩累踵"
},
{
"word": "駢肩雜遝"
},
{
"word": "骈肩杂遝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*k-xiːn¹",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*qeːnᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แขน",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k(w/y)an",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w/y)an (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”) (whence Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)) (Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w/y)an (“shoulder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "肩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shoulder 100kg of wheat and walk 5km of mountain trail without swapping shoulder.",
"ref": "扛兩百斤麥子走十里山路不換肩 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "扛两百斤麦子走十里山路不换肩 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Xi Jinping\nkáng liǎng bǎi jīn màizǐ zǒu shílǐ shānlù bù huàn jiān [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "History has proved that the Chinese bourgeoisie cannot fulfil this responsibility, which inevitably falls upon the shoulders of the proletariat.",
"ref": "歷史已經證明：中國資產階級是不能盡此責任的，這個責任就不得不落在無產階級的肩上了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "历史已经证明：中国资产阶级是不能尽此责任的，这个责任就不得不落在无产阶级的肩上了。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nLìshǐ yǐjīng zhèngmíng: Zhōngguó zīchǎnjiējí shì bùnéng jìn cǐ zérèn de, zhège zérèn jiù bùdébù luòzài wúchǎnjiējí de jiān shàng le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulders"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulders",
"shoulders"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shoulder; to undertake; to take on"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gain¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jien¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kainn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvay"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "koiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤe[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ kaiⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/kaiⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kãĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chōngrèn",
"word": "充任"
},
{
"english": "of an unqualified person or thing",
"roman": "chōngzuò",
"word": "充作"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdāng",
"word": "充當"
},
{
"roman": "chōngdāng",
"word": "充当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "坐投"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐担"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "坐斗"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdān",
"word": "承擔"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdān",
"word": "承担"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"word": "承當"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"word": "承当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接載"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接载"
},
{
"word": "擔"
},
{
"word": "担"
},
{
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "擔任"
},
{
"roman": "dānrèn",
"word": "担任"
},
{
"roman": "dānchéng",
"word": "擔承"
},
{
"roman": "dānchéng",
"word": "担承"
},
{
"roman": "dāndāng",
"word": "擔當"
},
{
"roman": "dāndāng",
"word": "担当"
},
{
"roman": "dānfù",
"word": "擔負"
},
{
"roman": "dānfù",
"word": "担负"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擔責承"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "担责承"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "擔領"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "担领"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "稟受"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngshòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "禀受"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩負"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfù",
"word": "肩负"
},
{
"roman": "fùdān",
"word": "負擔"
},
{
"roman": "fùdān",
"word": "负担"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食坐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食擔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食担"
}
],
"word": "肩"
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
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"subsection": "",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.