"端" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /tu̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tuan⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ton²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tuaŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tuã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tuã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tuan³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tueŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tuaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tu̯än⁵⁵/, /tuan⁵⁵/, /tyːn⁵⁵/, /ton²⁴/, /tuaŋ⁵⁵/, /tuã³³/, /tuã⁴⁴/, /tuan⁴⁴/, /tuan³³/, /tueŋ³³/, /tuaŋ³³/, /tø⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: duān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], duan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄉㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], duan¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], dyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tôn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], duăng, toaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], toan [Hokkien, POJ], duêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], duang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹toe, duān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄉㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwān [Mandarin, Yale], duan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуань [Mandarin, Palladius], duanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], duan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], dyun¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dyūn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dyn¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tôn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], don^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], don¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], duăng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tuann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tueng [POJ, Teochew], tuang [POJ, Teochew], ¹toe [Northern, Wu], toe^平 [Northern, Wu], /tø⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], twan [Middle-Chinese], /*tˤor/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*toːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *toːn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn), {{Han compound|立|耑|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 端
  1. to hold something level with hand
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-aYeto~Fz
  2. end; tip
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-m1WEyxiE
  3. beginning; start
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-b0pGMy6z
  4. upright; erect
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-NsK0uK9g
  5. (of a person) decent; upright; proper
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-7ZzlZ6sA
  6. to wipe out; to destroy altogether
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-rV0UNuJr
  7. (figurative, colloquial, derogatory, usually followed by 著/着) to put on airs; to act pretentiously Tags: colloquial, derogatory, figuratively, usually
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-r3NGDE8C
  8. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan) Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-gK2bAib5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Elementary Mandarin, Intermediate Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 0 7 5 2 7 2 40 16 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 18 0 4 1 1 3 1 56 16 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 0 9 6 3 7 3 42 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 17 0 4 2 1 3 2 56 16 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 5 0 9 18 5 13 2 31 18 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 7 0 7 14 8 15 5 28 16 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 84 7 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 12 0 2 0 0 0 0 73 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 0 4 2 2 5 3 30 17 0 13 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 2 1 1 3 2 34 18 0 15 1 1 1
  9. a surname: Duan
    Sense id: en-端-zh-character-iNhN7PUm Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一端 (yīduān), 三端, 不端 (bùduān), 不端不正, 事端 (shìduān), 他端, 作惡多端 (zuò'èduōduān), 作恶多端 (zuò'èduōduān), 侵剝百端, 侵剥百端, 借端 (jièduān), 兩端, 两端, 八端 (bāduān), 兵端, 前端 (qiánduān), 千條萬端, 千条万端, 千狀萬端, 千状万端, 千端萬緒, 千端万绪, 千緒萬端, 千绪万端, 南端 (nánduān), 右端, 品行端醇, 四端, 埻端, 多端 (duōduān), 多端寡要, 大端 (dàduān), 如入雲端, 如入云端, 好端端 (hǎoduānduān), 尖端 (jiānduān), 尖端放電, 尖端放电, 尖端科技, 尾端, 履端, 平白無端, 平白无端, 弄筆端, 弄笔端, 弊端 (bìduān), 持兩端, 持两端, 攻乎異端, 攻乎异端, 更端, 末端 (mòduān), 析律貳端, 析律贰端, 東端 (dōngduān), 东端 (dōngduān), 極端 (jíduān), 极端 (jíduān), 極端分子 (jíduān fènzǐ), 极端分子 (jíduān fènzǐ), 毫端, 海端 (Hǎiduān), 無端 (wúduān), 无端 (wúduān), 爭端 (zhēngduān), 争端 (zhēngduān), 玄端, 生端, 異端 (yìduān), 异端 (yìduān), 異端邪說, 异端邪说, 疋端, 發端 (fāduān), 发端 (fāduān), 發端詞, 发端词, 百端, 百端交集, 百端待舉 (bǎiduān dàijǔ), 百端待举 (bǎiduān dàijǔ), 視端容寂, 视端容寂, 禍端 (huòduān), 祸端 (huòduān), 萬端 (wànduān), 万端 (wànduān), 萬緒千端, 万绪千端, 端五 (Duānwǔ), 端人, 端人正士, 端倪 (duānní), 端兆, 端公, 端凝, 端切, 端午 (Duānwǔ), 端午節 (Duānwǔjié), 端午节 (Duānwǔjié), 端嚴, 端严, 端坐 (duānzuò), 端子 (duānzi), 端子插頭, 端子插头, 端居, 端拱, 端揆, 端整, 端方, 端木 (Duānmù), 端本正源, 端本清源, 端本澄源, 端架子, 端正 (duānzhèng), 端溪, 端然, 端的 (duāndì), 端盒, 端盤子, 端盘子, 端相, 端石, 端硯 (duānyàn), 端砚 (duānyàn), 端端正正, 端粒 (duānlì), 端緒 (duānxù), 端绪 (duānxù), 端肅, 端肃, 端莊 (duānzhuāng), 端庄 (duānzhuāng), 端詞, 端词, 端詳 (duānxiáng), 端详 (duānxiáng), 端賴, 端赖, 端量, 端門, 端门, 端陽 (Duānyáng), 端阳 (Duānyáng), 端陽競渡, 端阳竞渡, 端雅, 端麗 (duānlì), 端丽 (duānlì), 筆端 (bǐduān), 笔端 (bǐduān), 終端 (zhōngduān), 终端 (zhōngduān), 終端機 (zhōngduānjī), 终端机 (zhōngduānjī), 肇端 (zhàoduān), 臺端, 台端, 藉端 (jièduān), 要端, 詭計多端 (guǐjìduōduān), 诡计多端 (guǐjìduōduān), 詭變多端, 诡变多端, 變化多端 (biànhuàduōduān), 变化多端 (biànhuàduōduān), 變化萬端, 变化万端, 變端, 变端, 造端, 連鍋端, 连锅端, 遠端會議, 远端会议, 遠端簽入, 远端签入, 邪說異端, 邪说异端, 釁端 (xìnduān), 衅端 (xìnduān), 開端 (kāiduān), 开端 (kāiduān), 雲端 (yúnduān), 云端 (yúnduān), 頂端 (dǐngduān), 顶端 (dǐngduān), 首尾兩端 (shǒuwěiliǎngduān), 首尾两端 (shǒuwěiliǎngduān), 首施兩端 (shǒushīliǎngduān), 首施两端 (shǒushīliǎngduān), 首鼠兩端 (shǒushǔliǎngduān), 首鼠两端 (shǒushǔliǎngduān), 鬼計多端, 鬼计多端
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīduān",
      "word": "一端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùduān",
      "word": "不端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不端不正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìduān",
      "word": "事端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "他端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
      "word": "作惡多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
      "word": "作恶多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侵剝百端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侵剥百端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "借端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāduān",
      "word": "八端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánduān",
      "word": "前端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千條萬端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千条万端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千狀萬端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千状万端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千端萬緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千端万绪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千緒萬端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千绪万端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánduān",
      "word": "南端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "右端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "品行端醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埻端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōduān",
      "word": "多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多端寡要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàduān",
      "word": "大端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如入雲端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如入云端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoduānduān",
      "word": "好端端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānduān",
      "word": "尖端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖端放電"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖端放电"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尖端科技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尾端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "履端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平白無端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平白无端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄筆端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄笔端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "持兩端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "持两端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻乎異端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攻乎异端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòduān",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "析律貳端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "析律贰端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōngduān",
      "word": "東端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōngduān",
      "word": "东端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "極端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "极端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān fènzǐ",
      "word": "極端分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíduān fènzǐ",
      "word": "极端分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hǎiduān",
      "word": "海端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúduān",
      "word": "無端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúduān",
      "word": "无端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngduān",
      "word": "爭端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngduān",
      "word": "争端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìduān",
      "word": "異端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìduān",
      "word": "异端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "異端邪說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "异端邪说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疋端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāduān",
      "word": "發端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāduān",
      "word": "发端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發端詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发端词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百端交集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiduān dàijǔ",
      "word": "百端待舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiduān dàijǔ",
      "word": "百端待举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "視端容寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "视端容寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòduān",
      "word": "禍端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòduān",
      "word": "祸端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànduān",
      "word": "萬端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànduān",
      "word": "万端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬緒千端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万绪千端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānwǔ",
      "word": "端五"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端人正士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānní",
      "word": "端倪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānwǔ",
      "word": "端午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānwǔjié",
      "word": "端午節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānwǔjié",
      "word": "端午节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzuò",
      "word": "端坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzi",
      "word": "端子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端子插頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端子插头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端拱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端揆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānmù",
      "word": "端木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端本正源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端本清源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端本澄源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端架子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzhèng",
      "word": "端正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duāndì",
      "word": "端的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端盒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端盤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端盘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānyàn",
      "word": "端硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānyàn",
      "word": "端砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端端正正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端粒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānxù",
      "word": "端緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānxù",
      "word": "端绪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzhuāng",
      "word": "端莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzhuāng",
      "word": "端庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānxiáng",
      "word": "端詳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānxiáng",
      "word": "端详"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānyáng",
      "word": "端陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Duānyáng",
      "word": "端阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端陽競渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端阳竞渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐduān",
      "word": "筆端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐduān",
      "word": "笔端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduān",
      "word": "終端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduān",
      "word": "终端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduānjī",
      "word": "終端機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduānjī",
      "word": "终端机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàoduān",
      "word": "肇端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臺端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "台端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "藉端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "要端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐjìduōduān",
      "word": "詭計多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐjìduōduān",
      "word": "诡计多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詭變多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诡变多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "word": "變化多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "word": "变化多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變化萬端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变化万端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "造端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連鍋端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连锅端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠端會議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远端会议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠端簽入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远端签入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邪說異端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邪说异端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnduān",
      "word": "釁端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnduān",
      "word": "衅端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāiduān",
      "word": "開端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāiduān",
      "word": "开端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnduān",
      "word": "雲端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnduān",
      "word": "云端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngduān",
      "word": "頂端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngduān",
      "word": "顶端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwěiliǎngduān",
      "word": "首尾兩端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwěiliǎngduān",
      "word": "首尾两端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushīliǎngduān",
      "word": "首施兩端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushīliǎngduān",
      "word": "首施两端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushǔliǎngduān",
      "word": "首鼠兩端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushǔliǎngduān",
      "word": "首鼠两端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼計多端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼计多端"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "端"
          },
          "expansion": "端",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "端",
            "2": "たん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "端(たん) (tan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "단(端)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 단(端) (dan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đoan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "端"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "端",
            "2": "たん",
            "3": "단",
            "4": "đoan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "端",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "端",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "端",
            "v": "端",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たん",
            "3": "단",
            "4": "đoan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "端",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold something level with hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-aYeto~Fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end; tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-m1WEyxiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beginning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāiduān",
          "text": "開端",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beginning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāiduān",
          "text": "开端",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning; start"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-b0pGMy6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upright; proper",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duānzhèng",
          "text": "端正",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright; erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-NsK0uK9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent; upright; proper"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-7ZzlZ6sA",
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) decent; upright; proper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police destroyed the lair of drug lords.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jǐngfāng duān diào fàndú wōdiǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "警方端掉販毒窩點。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The police destroyed the lair of drug lords.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jǐngfāng duān diào fàndú wōdiǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "警方端掉贩毒窝点。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe out; to destroy altogether"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-rV0UNuJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on airs; to act pretentiously"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-r3NGDE8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "著#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "着#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "put on airs",
          "put on airs"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "pretentiously",
          "pretentiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial, derogatory, usually followed by 著/着) to put on airs; to act pretentiously"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by 著/着"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 7 5 2 7 2 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 4 1 1 3 1 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 9 6 3 7 3 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 4 2 1 3 2 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 9 18 5 13 2 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 7 14 8 15 5 28 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 1 0 0 0 0 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 2 0 0 0 0 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 4 2 2 5 3 30 17 0 13 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 2 1 1 3 2 34 18 0 15 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-gK2bAib5",
      "links": [
        [
          "母",
          "母#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "端#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Duan"
      ],
      "id": "en-端-zh-character-iNhN7PUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Duan",
          "Duan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "duăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹toe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹toe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤor/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "端"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 端",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīduān",
      "word": "一端"
    },
    {
      "word": "三端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùduān",
      "word": "不端"
    },
    {
      "word": "不端不正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìduān",
      "word": "事端"
    },
    {
      "word": "他端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
      "word": "作惡多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
      "word": "作恶多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "侵剝百端"
    },
    {
      "word": "侵剥百端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "借端"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩端"
    },
    {
      "word": "两端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāduān",
      "word": "八端"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánduān",
      "word": "前端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千條萬端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千条万端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千狀萬端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千状万端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千端萬緒"
    },
    {
      "word": "千端万绪"
    },
    {
      "word": "千緒萬端"
    },
    {
      "word": "千绪万端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánduān",
      "word": "南端"
    },
    {
      "word": "右端"
    },
    {
      "word": "品行端醇"
    },
    {
      "word": "四端"
    },
    {
      "word": "埻端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōduān",
      "word": "多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "多端寡要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàduān",
      "word": "大端"
    },
    {
      "word": "如入雲端"
    },
    {
      "word": "如入云端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoduānduān",
      "word": "好端端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānduān",
      "word": "尖端"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖端放電"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖端放电"
    },
    {
      "word": "尖端科技"
    },
    {
      "word": "尾端"
    },
    {
      "word": "履端"
    },
    {
      "word": "平白無端"
    },
    {
      "word": "平白无端"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄筆端"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄笔端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "word": "持兩端"
    },
    {
      "word": "持两端"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻乎異端"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻乎异端"
    },
    {
      "word": "更端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòduān",
      "word": "末端"
    },
    {
      "word": "析律貳端"
    },
    {
      "word": "析律贰端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngduān",
      "word": "東端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōngduān",
      "word": "东端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "極端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān",
      "word": "极端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān fènzǐ",
      "word": "極端分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíduān fènzǐ",
      "word": "极端分子"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hǎiduān",
      "word": "海端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúduān",
      "word": "無端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúduān",
      "word": "无端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngduān",
      "word": "爭端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngduān",
      "word": "争端"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄端"
    },
    {
      "word": "生端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìduān",
      "word": "異端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìduān",
      "word": "异端"
    },
    {
      "word": "異端邪說"
    },
    {
      "word": "异端邪说"
    },
    {
      "word": "疋端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāduān",
      "word": "發端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāduān",
      "word": "发端"
    },
    {
      "word": "發端詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "发端词"
    },
    {
      "word": "百端"
    },
    {
      "word": "百端交集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiduān dàijǔ",
      "word": "百端待舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiduān dàijǔ",
      "word": "百端待举"
    },
    {
      "word": "視端容寂"
    },
    {
      "word": "视端容寂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòduān",
      "word": "禍端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòduān",
      "word": "祸端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànduān",
      "word": "萬端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànduān",
      "word": "万端"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬緒千端"
    },
    {
      "word": "万绪千端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānwǔ",
      "word": "端五"
    },
    {
      "word": "端人"
    },
    {
      "word": "端人正士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānní",
      "word": "端倪"
    },
    {
      "word": "端兆"
    },
    {
      "word": "端公"
    },
    {
      "word": "端凝"
    },
    {
      "word": "端切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānwǔ",
      "word": "端午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānwǔjié",
      "word": "端午節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānwǔjié",
      "word": "端午节"
    },
    {
      "word": "端嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "端严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzuò",
      "word": "端坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzi",
      "word": "端子"
    },
    {
      "word": "端子插頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "端子插头"
    },
    {
      "word": "端居"
    },
    {
      "word": "端拱"
    },
    {
      "word": "端揆"
    },
    {
      "word": "端整"
    },
    {
      "word": "端方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānmù",
      "word": "端木"
    },
    {
      "word": "端本正源"
    },
    {
      "word": "端本清源"
    },
    {
      "word": "端本澄源"
    },
    {
      "word": "端架子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzhèng",
      "word": "端正"
    },
    {
      "word": "端溪"
    },
    {
      "word": "端然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duāndì",
      "word": "端的"
    },
    {
      "word": "端盒"
    },
    {
      "word": "端盤子"
    },
    {
      "word": "端盘子"
    },
    {
      "word": "端相"
    },
    {
      "word": "端石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānyàn",
      "word": "端硯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānyàn",
      "word": "端砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "端端正正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端粒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānxù",
      "word": "端緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānxù",
      "word": "端绪"
    },
    {
      "word": "端肅"
    },
    {
      "word": "端肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzhuāng",
      "word": "端莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzhuāng",
      "word": "端庄"
    },
    {
      "word": "端詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "端词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānxiáng",
      "word": "端詳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānxiáng",
      "word": "端详"
    },
    {
      "word": "端賴"
    },
    {
      "word": "端赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "端量"
    },
    {
      "word": "端門"
    },
    {
      "word": "端门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānyáng",
      "word": "端陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Duānyáng",
      "word": "端阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "端陽競渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "端阳竞渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "端雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānlì",
      "word": "端丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐduān",
      "word": "筆端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐduān",
      "word": "笔端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduān",
      "word": "終端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduān",
      "word": "终端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduānjī",
      "word": "終端機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduānjī",
      "word": "终端机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoduān",
      "word": "肇端"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺端"
    },
    {
      "word": "台端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "藉端"
    },
    {
      "word": "要端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐjìduōduān",
      "word": "詭計多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐjìduōduān",
      "word": "诡计多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "詭變多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "诡变多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "word": "變化多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "word": "变化多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "變化萬端"
    },
    {
      "word": "变化万端"
    },
    {
      "word": "變端"
    },
    {
      "word": "变端"
    },
    {
      "word": "造端"
    },
    {
      "word": "連鍋端"
    },
    {
      "word": "连锅端"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠端會議"
    },
    {
      "word": "远端会议"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠端簽入"
    },
    {
      "word": "远端签入"
    },
    {
      "word": "邪說異端"
    },
    {
      "word": "邪说异端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnduān",
      "word": "釁端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnduān",
      "word": "衅端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiduān",
      "word": "開端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiduān",
      "word": "开端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnduān",
      "word": "雲端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnduān",
      "word": "云端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngduān",
      "word": "頂端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngduān",
      "word": "顶端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwěiliǎngduān",
      "word": "首尾兩端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwěiliǎngduān",
      "word": "首尾两端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushīliǎngduān",
      "word": "首施兩端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushīliǎngduān",
      "word": "首施两端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushǔliǎngduān",
      "word": "首鼠兩端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushǔliǎngduān",
      "word": "首鼠两端"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼計多端"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼计多端"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "端"
          },
          "expansion": "端",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "端",
            "2": "たん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "端(たん) (tan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "단(端)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 단(端) (dan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đoan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "端"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "端",
            "2": "たん",
            "3": "단",
            "4": "đoan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "端",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "端",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "端",
            "v": "端",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たん",
            "3": "단",
            "4": "đoan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (端):\n* → Japanese: 端(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 단(端) (dan)\n* → Vietnamese: đoan (端)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *toːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːn): semantic 立 + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "耑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "端",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold something level with hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end; tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "beginning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāiduān",
          "text": "開端",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beginning",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāiduān",
          "text": "开端",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning; start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upright; proper",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duānzhèng",
          "text": "端正",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upright; erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent; upright; proper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) decent; upright; proper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police destroyed the lair of drug lords.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jǐngfāng duān diào fàndú wōdiǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "警方端掉販毒窩點。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The police destroyed the lair of drug lords.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jǐngfāng duān diào fàndú wōdiǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "警方端掉贩毒窝点。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe out; to destroy altogether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on airs; to act pretentiously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "著#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "着#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "put on airs",
          "put on airs"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "pretentiously",
          "pretentiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial, derogatory, usually followed by 著/着) to put on airs; to act pretentiously"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by 著/着"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "母",
          "母#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "端",
          "端#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 端 (MC twan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Duan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Duan",
          "Duan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "duăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹toe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "don¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹toe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ton²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tˤor/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "端"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 端 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~母",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~母",
  "path": [
    "端"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "端",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.