See 開端 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开端",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"id": "en-開端-zh-noun-b0pGMy6z",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chūbù",
"word": "初步"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "開頭"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "开头"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-tôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-tôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ don^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ don¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ton²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'doafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ton²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "開端"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "开端",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chūbù",
"word": "初步"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 端",
"Chinese terms spelled with 開",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-tôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайдуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-tôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "koi^ˊ don^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ don¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ton²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'doafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ton²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīshǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伊始"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "序幕"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "發端"
},
{
"roman": "fāduān",
"word": "发端"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoduān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "肇端"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起頭先"
},
{
"roman": "kī-tàu-sĕng",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "起头先"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "開頭"
},
{
"roman": "kāitóu",
"word": "开头"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuduān",
"word": "首端"
}
],
"word": "開端"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開端 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E7%AB%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"開端"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "開端",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.