See 甘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sweet”",
"word": "苦"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgān",
"word": "不甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānjìmò",
"word": "不甘寂寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānhòurén",
"word": "不甘後人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānhòurén",
"word": "不甘后人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不甘心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānshìruò",
"word": "不甘示弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不甘雌伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不甘食貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不甘食贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不知甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "供膳甘肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒吃甘蔗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分甘共苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同甘同苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànbàgānxiū",
"word": "善罷甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànbàgānxiū",
"word": "善罢甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huígān",
"word": "回甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幣厚言甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "币厚言甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幣重言甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "币重言甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngānqíngyuàn",
"word": "心甘情願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngānqíngyuàn",
"word": "心甘情愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旨甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普降甘霖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樂貧甘賤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乐贫甘贱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沛雨甘霖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúgānshí",
"word": "爐甘石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúgānshí",
"word": "炉甘石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘之如薺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘之如荠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānzhīrúyí",
"word": "甘之如飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānzhīrúyí",
"word": "甘之如饴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘之若素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘之若飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘之若饴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié",
"word": "甘井先竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘冒虎口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘冽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘分隨時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘分随时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānjiā",
"word": "甘加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānshòu",
"word": "甘受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānwèi",
"word": "甘味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘地主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘地主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāntáng'ào",
"word": "甘塘坳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānzī",
"word": "甘孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānzī Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "甘孜藏族自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānjiāchǎng",
"word": "甘家廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānjiāchǎng",
"word": "甘家厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘居中游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānxīn",
"word": "甘心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心如薺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心如荠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心情願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心情愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心瞑目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心鈇鉞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘心𫓧钺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānbàixiàfēng",
"word": "甘拜下風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānbàixiàfēng",
"word": "甘拜下风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘旨肥濃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘旨肥浓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānmù",
"word": "甘木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāntáng",
"word": "甘棠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠之惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠有蔭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠有荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠遺愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘棠遗爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānsǐrúyí",
"word": "甘死如飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānsǐrúyí",
"word": "甘死如饴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānbǐyà",
"word": "甘比亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānbǐyà",
"word": "甘比亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘毳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyóu",
"word": "甘油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānquán",
"word": "甘泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘泉必竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘珠爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘珠尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāntián",
"word": "甘甜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘盡苦來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘尽苦来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘納豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘纳豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘紫菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjié",
"word": "甘結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjié",
"word": "甘结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānměi",
"word": "甘美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānsù",
"word": "甘肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānsù",
"word": "甘肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāncuì",
"word": "甘脆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘膬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānkǔ",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘茂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāncǎo",
"word": "甘草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘草人物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘草粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蔗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蔗板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蔗顛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蔗颠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjiāo",
"word": "甘蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānlán",
"word": "甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānlán",
"word": "甘蓝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānshǔ",
"word": "甘薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘薯簽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘薯签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘薯葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘薯叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānshǔ",
"word": "甘藷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘處下流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘处下流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蠅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘蝇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyán",
"word": "甘言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言厚幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言厚币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言厚禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言厚礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言好辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言好辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言巧辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言巧辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言美語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘言美语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāngǔ",
"word": "甘谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘貧守分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘贫守分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘貧守志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘贫守志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘貧守節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘贫守节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘貧樂道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘贫乐道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘迺迪角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘醴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyǔ",
"word": "甘雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘雨隨車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘雨随车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānlín",
"word": "甘霖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānlù",
"word": "甘露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露水漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露水浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露法雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘露滋心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"word": "甘願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"word": "甘愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘食褕衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘馨之費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘馨之费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘鮮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘鲜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甜甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
"word": "硝化甘油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "結球甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "结球甘蓝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絕甘分少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绝甘分少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美甘甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美食甘寢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美食甘寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìgānduòluò",
"word": "自甘墮落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìgānduòluò",
"word": "自甘堕落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔjìngānlái",
"word": "苦盡甘來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔjìngānlái",
"word": "苦尽甘来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莫甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Púgān",
"word": "蒲甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔫甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褕衣甘食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誓不甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輸服甘結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "输服甘结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "食不求甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "食不甘味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飫甘饜肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饫甘餍肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃甘甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黄甘甘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*含"
},
"expansion": "含",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-klum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-klum (“sweet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "thlum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo thlum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"tr": "khlyam"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha [script needed] (khlyam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "含",
"2": "to keep in mouth"
},
"expansion": "含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to keep in mouth”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甜",
"2": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "甜 (OC *l'iːm, “sweet”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柑",
"2": "mandarin orange"
},
"expansion": "柑 (MC kam, “mandarin orange”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – something in the mouth, sweet. Original form of 含.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-klum (“sweet”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Mizo thlum, Lepcha [script needed] (khlyam).\nPossibly related to 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to keep in mouth”) and 甜 (OC *l'iːm, “sweet”), 柑 (MC kam, “mandarin orange”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠙿"
},
{
"form": "𠁿"
},
{
"form": "𠮚"
},
{
"form": "𤮺"
},
{
"form": "𠙸"
},
{
"form": "𭺪"
},
{
"form": "𭺫"
},
{
"form": "㤌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "甘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet",
"roman": "gāntián",
"text": "甘甜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar cane",
"roman": "gānzhe",
"text": "甘蔗",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 0 5 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant; satisfactory"
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-fSmkW23c",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"satisfactory",
"satisfactory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be willing to",
"roman": "gānxīn",
"text": "甘心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "willingly",
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"text": "甘願／甘愿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willingly; readily"
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-no5DuqyD",
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"readily",
"readily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: 金 (gam¹)"
},
{
"text": "輸到好甘／输到好甘 [Cantonese] ― syu¹ dou³ hou² gam¹ [Jyutping] ― to lose tremendously",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "畀人𨃩鑊甘／畀人𨃩镬甘 [Cantonese] ― bei² jan⁴ sin³ wok⁶ gam¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "鑊鑊新鮮鑊鑊甘 [Cantonese, trad.]\n镬镬新鲜镬镬甘 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwok⁶ wok⁶ san¹ sin¹ wok⁶ wok⁶ gam¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter; difficult to bear"
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-FdwckNx6",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, ironic) bitter; difficult to bear"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gan Ning (military general serving under Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"roman": "Gān Níng",
"text": "甘寧／甘宁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gānsù, “Gansu”",
"word": "甘肅"
},
{
"extra": "Gānsù, “Gansu”",
"word": "甘肃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 3 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 0 14 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 3 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 3 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 21 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 3 19 60 0 7 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 5 4 19 46 2 7 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù, “Gansu”)."
],
"id": "en-甘-zh-character-LcieZPyz",
"links": [
[
"甘肅",
"甘肅#Chinese"
],
[
"甘肃",
"甘肃#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "隴"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːm/"
}
],
"word": "甘"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “sweet”",
"word": "苦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 甘",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Lepcha terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùgān",
"word": "不甘"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānjìmò",
"word": "不甘寂寞"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānhòurén",
"word": "不甘後人"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānhòurén",
"word": "不甘后人"
},
{
"word": "不甘心"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānshìruò",
"word": "不甘示弱"
},
{
"word": "不甘雌伏"
},
{
"word": "不甘食貧"
},
{
"word": "不甘食贫"
},
{
"word": "不知甘苦"
},
{
"word": "供膳甘肥"
},
{
"word": "倒吃甘蔗"
},
{
"word": "分甘"
},
{
"word": "分甘共苦"
},
{
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
},
{
"word": "同甘同苦"
},
{
"roman": "shànbàgānxiū",
"word": "善罷甘休"
},
{
"roman": "shànbàgānxiū",
"word": "善罢甘休"
},
{
"word": "嚥苦吞甘"
},
{
"word": "咽苦吞甘"
},
{
"roman": "huígān",
"word": "回甘"
},
{
"word": "幣厚言甘"
},
{
"word": "币厚言甘"
},
{
"word": "幣重言甘"
},
{
"word": "币重言甘"
},
{
"roman": "xīngānqíngyuàn",
"word": "心甘情願"
},
{
"roman": "xīngānqíngyuàn",
"word": "心甘情愿"
},
{
"word": "旨甘"
},
{
"word": "普降甘霖"
},
{
"word": "樂貧甘賤"
},
{
"word": "乐贫甘贱"
},
{
"word": "沛雨甘霖"
},
{
"roman": "lúgānshí",
"word": "爐甘石"
},
{
"roman": "lúgānshí",
"word": "炉甘石"
},
{
"word": "甘之如薺"
},
{
"word": "甘之如荠"
},
{
"roman": "gānzhīrúyí",
"word": "甘之如飴"
},
{
"roman": "gānzhīrúyí",
"word": "甘之如饴"
},
{
"word": "甘之若素"
},
{
"word": "甘之若飴"
},
{
"word": "甘之若饴"
},
{
"roman": "gānjǐngxiānjié",
"word": "甘井先竭"
},
{
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "甘休"
},
{
"word": "甘伏"
},
{
"word": "甘冒虎口"
},
{
"word": "甘冽"
},
{
"word": "甘分"
},
{
"word": "甘分隨時"
},
{
"word": "甘分随时"
},
{
"roman": "Gānjiā",
"word": "甘加"
},
{
"roman": "gānshòu",
"word": "甘受"
},
{
"roman": "gānwèi",
"word": "甘味"
},
{
"word": "甘地主義"
},
{
"word": "甘地主义"
},
{
"roman": "Gāntáng'ào",
"word": "甘塘坳"
},
{
"word": "甘始"
},
{
"roman": "Gānzī",
"word": "甘孜"
},
{
"roman": "Gānzī Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "甘孜藏族自治州"
},
{
"roman": "Gānjiāchǎng",
"word": "甘家廠"
},
{
"roman": "Gānjiāchǎng",
"word": "甘家厂"
},
{
"word": "甘居中游"
},
{
"roman": "gānxīn",
"word": "甘心"
},
{
"word": "甘心如薺"
},
{
"word": "甘心如荠"
},
{
"word": "甘心情願"
},
{
"word": "甘心情愿"
},
{
"word": "甘心瞑目"
},
{
"word": "甘心鈇鉞"
},
{
"word": "甘心𫓧钺"
},
{
"roman": "gānbàixiàfēng",
"word": "甘拜下風"
},
{
"roman": "gānbàixiàfēng",
"word": "甘拜下风"
},
{
"word": "甘旨"
},
{
"word": "甘旨肥濃"
},
{
"word": "甘旨肥浓"
},
{
"word": "甘服"
},
{
"roman": "Gānmù",
"word": "甘木"
},
{
"roman": "gāntáng",
"word": "甘棠"
},
{
"word": "甘棠之惠"
},
{
"word": "甘棠有蔭"
},
{
"word": "甘棠有荫"
},
{
"word": "甘棠遺愛"
},
{
"word": "甘棠遗爱"
},
{
"roman": "gānsǐrúyí",
"word": "甘死如飴"
},
{
"roman": "gānsǐrúyí",
"word": "甘死如饴"
},
{
"roman": "Gānbǐyà",
"word": "甘比亞"
},
{
"roman": "Gānbǐyà",
"word": "甘比亚"
},
{
"word": "甘毳"
},
{
"word": "甘水"
},
{
"roman": "gānyóu",
"word": "甘油"
},
{
"roman": "gānquán",
"word": "甘泉"
},
{
"word": "甘泉必竭"
},
{
"word": "甘涼"
},
{
"word": "甘凉"
},
{
"word": "甘珠爾"
},
{
"word": "甘珠尔"
},
{
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"roman": "gāntián",
"word": "甘甜"
},
{
"word": "甘盡苦來"
},
{
"word": "甘尽苦来"
},
{
"word": "甘納豆"
},
{
"word": "甘纳豆"
},
{
"word": "甘紫菜"
},
{
"roman": "gānjié",
"word": "甘結"
},
{
"roman": "gānjié",
"word": "甘结"
},
{
"word": "甘羅"
},
{
"word": "甘罗"
},
{
"roman": "gānměi",
"word": "甘美"
},
{
"word": "甘羞"
},
{
"roman": "Gānsù",
"word": "甘肅"
},
{
"roman": "Gānsù",
"word": "甘肃"
},
{
"roman": "gāncuì",
"word": "甘脆"
},
{
"word": "甘膬"
},
{
"word": "甘芳"
},
{
"roman": "gānkǔ",
"word": "甘苦"
},
{
"word": "甘茂"
},
{
"roman": "gāncǎo",
"word": "甘草"
},
{
"word": "甘草人物"
},
{
"word": "甘草粉"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"word": "甘蔗"
},
{
"word": "甘蔗板"
},
{
"word": "甘蔗顛子"
},
{
"word": "甘蔗颠子"
},
{
"roman": "gānjiāo",
"word": "甘蕉"
},
{
"roman": "gānlán",
"word": "甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "gānlán",
"word": "甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "gānshǔ",
"word": "甘薯"
},
{
"word": "甘薯簽"
},
{
"word": "甘薯签"
},
{
"word": "甘薯葉"
},
{
"word": "甘薯叶"
},
{
"roman": "gānshǔ",
"word": "甘藷"
},
{
"word": "甘處下流"
},
{
"word": "甘处下流"
},
{
"word": "甘蠅"
},
{
"word": "甘蝇"
},
{
"roman": "gānyán",
"word": "甘言"
},
{
"word": "甘言厚幣"
},
{
"word": "甘言厚币"
},
{
"word": "甘言厚禮"
},
{
"word": "甘言厚礼"
},
{
"word": "甘言好辭"
},
{
"word": "甘言好辞"
},
{
"word": "甘言巧辭"
},
{
"word": "甘言巧辞"
},
{
"word": "甘言美語"
},
{
"word": "甘言美语"
},
{
"roman": "Gāngǔ",
"word": "甘谷"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守分"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守分"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守志"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守志"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守節"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守节"
},
{
"word": "甘貧樂道"
},
{
"word": "甘贫乐道"
},
{
"word": "甘迺迪角"
},
{
"word": "甘醴"
},
{
"word": "甘限"
},
{
"roman": "gānyǔ",
"word": "甘雨"
},
{
"word": "甘雨隨車"
},
{
"word": "甘雨随车"
},
{
"roman": "gānlín",
"word": "甘霖"
},
{
"roman": "gānlù",
"word": "甘露"
},
{
"word": "甘露之變"
},
{
"word": "甘露之变"
},
{
"word": "甘露子"
},
{
"word": "甘露水漿"
},
{
"word": "甘露水浆"
},
{
"word": "甘露法雨"
},
{
"word": "甘露滋心"
},
{
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"word": "甘願"
},
{
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"word": "甘愿"
},
{
"word": "甘食褕衣"
},
{
"word": "甘馨之費"
},
{
"word": "甘馨之费"
},
{
"word": "甘鮮"
},
{
"word": "甘鲜"
},
{
"word": "甜甘"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
"word": "硝化甘油"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "結球甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "结球甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "絕甘分少"
},
{
"word": "绝甘分少"
},
{
"word": "美甘甘"
},
{
"word": "美食甘寢"
},
{
"word": "美食甘寝"
},
{
"word": "肥甘"
},
{
"roman": "zìgānduòluò",
"word": "自甘墮落"
},
{
"roman": "zìgānduòluò",
"word": "自甘堕落"
},
{
"roman": "kǔjìngānlái",
"word": "苦盡甘來"
},
{
"roman": "kǔjìngānlái",
"word": "苦尽甘来"
},
{
"word": "荒漠甘泉"
},
{
"word": "莫甘"
},
{
"roman": "Púgān",
"word": "蒲甘"
},
{
"word": "蔫甘"
},
{
"word": "褕衣甘食"
},
{
"word": "誓不甘休"
},
{
"word": "輸服甘結"
},
{
"word": "输服甘结"
},
{
"word": "食不求甘"
},
{
"word": "食不甘味"
},
{
"word": "飫甘饜肥"
},
{
"word": "饫甘餍肥"
},
{
"word": "黃甘甘"
},
{
"word": "黄甘甘"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*含"
},
"expansion": "含",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-klum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-klum (“sweet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "thlum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo thlum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"tr": "khlyam"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha [script needed] (khlyam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "含",
"2": "to keep in mouth"
},
"expansion": "含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to keep in mouth”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甜",
"2": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "甜 (OC *l'iːm, “sweet”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柑",
"2": "mandarin orange"
},
"expansion": "柑 (MC kam, “mandarin orange”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – something in the mouth, sweet. Original form of 含.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-klum (“sweet”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Mizo thlum, Lepcha [script needed] (khlyam).\nPossibly related to 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to keep in mouth”) and 甜 (OC *l'iːm, “sweet”), 柑 (MC kam, “mandarin orange”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠙿"
},
{
"form": "𠁿"
},
{
"form": "𠮚"
},
{
"form": "𤮺"
},
{
"form": "𠙸"
},
{
"form": "𭺪"
},
{
"form": "𭺫"
},
{
"form": "㤌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "甘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet",
"roman": "gāntián",
"text": "甘甜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sugar cane",
"roman": "gānzhe",
"text": "甘蔗",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant; satisfactory"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"satisfactory",
"satisfactory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be willing to",
"roman": "gānxīn",
"text": "甘心",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "willingly",
"roman": "gānyuàn",
"text": "甘願／甘愿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willingly; readily"
],
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"readily",
"readily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: 金 (gam¹)"
},
{
"text": "輸到好甘／输到好甘 [Cantonese] ― syu¹ dou³ hou² gam¹ [Jyutping] ― to lose tremendously",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "畀人𨃩鑊甘／畀人𨃩镬甘 [Cantonese] ― bei² jan⁴ sin³ wok⁶ gam¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "鑊鑊新鮮鑊鑊甘 [Cantonese, trad.]\n镬镬新鲜镬镬甘 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwok⁶ wok⁶ san¹ sin¹ wok⁶ wok⁶ gam¹ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter; difficult to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, ironic) bitter; difficult to bear"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gan Ning (military general serving under Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"roman": "Gān Níng",
"text": "甘寧／甘宁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Gānsù, “Gansu”",
"word": "甘肅"
},
{
"extra": "Gānsù, “Gansu”",
"word": "甘肃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù, “Gansu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"甘肅",
"甘肅#Chinese"
],
[
"甘肃",
"甘肃#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "隴"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːm/"
}
],
"word": "甘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甘 meaning in Chinese (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 106"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"甘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.