See 甘苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不知甘苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘%苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감고(甘苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "甘苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "甘苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "甘%苦",
"v": "甘苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"j": "甘%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness and bitterness"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-quQt-yWJ",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-omKMCzJt",
"links": [
[
"bittersweetness",
"bittersweetness"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-uduA9xXG",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "甘苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 甘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不知甘苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘%苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감고(甘苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "甘苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "甘苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "甘%苦",
"v": "甘苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"j": "甘%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness and bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"bittersweetness",
"bittersweetness"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gām fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "甘苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甘苦 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"甘苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"甘苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"甘苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"甘苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "甘苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.