See 甘苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不知甘苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gānkǔyǔgòng",
"word": "甘苦與共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gānkǔyǔgòng",
"word": "甘苦与共"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘%苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감고(甘苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "甘苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam khổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "甘苦",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "甘苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "甘苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "甘%苦",
"v": "甘苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"j": "甘%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness and bitterness"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-quQt-yWJ",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 66 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-omKMCzJt",
"links": [
[
"bittersweetness",
"bittersweetness"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-甘苦-zh-noun-uduA9xXG",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gankuu"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gām fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kamqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "甘苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 甘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不知甘苦"
},
{
"roman": "gānkǔyǔgòng",
"word": "甘苦與共"
},
{
"roman": "gānkǔyǔgòng",
"word": "甘苦与共"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘%苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감고(甘苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "甘苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam khổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "甘苦",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "甘苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甘苦",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "甘苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "甘苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "甘%苦",
"v": "甘苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%く",
"3": "감고",
"4": "cam khổ",
"j": "甘%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (甘苦):\n* → Japanese: 甘(かん)苦(く) (kanku)\n* → Korean: 감고(甘苦) (gamgo)\n* → Vietnamese: cam khổ (甘苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ",
"word": "同甘共苦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness and bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"bittersweetness",
"bittersweetness"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bittersweetness; ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gankuu"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gām fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kamqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "甘苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甘苦 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.