See 甘藍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กะหล่ำ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "證類本草",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《證類本草》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《食醫心鏡》"
},
"expansion": "《食醫心鏡》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甘蓝",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘藍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "zh:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "抱子甘藍"
},
{
"word": "抱子甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "海甘藍"
},
{
"word": "海甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "球芽甘藍"
},
{
"word": "球芽甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgānlán",
"word": "紫甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgānlán",
"word": "紫甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "結球甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "结球甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"word": "羽衣甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "芽甘藍"
},
{
"word": "芽甘蓝"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "jiéqiúgānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "結球甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "jiéqiúgānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "结球甘蓝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kale",
"roman": "yǔyīgānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "羽衣甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kale",
"roman": "yǔyīgānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "羽衣甘蓝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kohlrabi",
"roman": "qiújīnggānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "球莖甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kohlrabi",
"roman": "qiújīnggānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "球茎甘蓝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea"
],
"id": "en-甘藍-zh-noun-AcmMB219",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Brassica oleracea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tang Shenwei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ganlan"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹlanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gām làahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kamlaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam lâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kam lam"
}
],
"word": "甘藍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "抱子甘藍"
},
{
"word": "抱子甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "海甘藍"
},
{
"word": "海甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "球芽甘藍"
},
{
"word": "球芽甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgānlán",
"word": "紫甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgānlán",
"word": "紫甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "結球甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
"word": "结球甘蓝"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"word": "羽衣甘藍"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
"word": "羽衣甘蓝"
},
{
"word": "芽甘藍"
},
{
"word": "芽甘蓝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กะหล่ำ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "證類本草",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《證類本草》",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《食醫心鏡》"
},
"expansion": "《食醫心鏡》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甘蓝",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "甘藍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 甘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 藍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Botany",
"zh:Brassicas",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "jiéqiúgānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "結球甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cabbage",
"roman": "jiéqiúgānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "结球甘蓝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kale",
"roman": "yǔyīgānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "羽衣甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kale",
"roman": "yǔyīgānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "羽衣甘蓝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kohlrabi",
"roman": "qiújīnggānlán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "球莖甘藍",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "kohlrabi",
"roman": "qiújīnggānlán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "球茎甘蓝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Brassica oleracea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tang Shenwei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ganlan"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹlanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьлань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gām làahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gem¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kam-lâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kamlaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kam lâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "koe^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹koe-le"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kam lam"
}
],
"word": "甘藍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甘藍 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.