"混淆" meaning in Chinese

See 混淆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/, /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/, /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/, /hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/, /hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/, /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hùnxiáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], hùnyáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], hǔnxiáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wan⁶ ngaau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hūn-gâu [Hokkien, POJ], hūn-hâu [Hokkien, POJ], hūn-hiâu [Hokkien, POJ], hung⁶ ngao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], hùnxiáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hùnsiáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun⁴-hsiao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwùn-syáu [Mandarin, Yale], huennshyau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуньсяо [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹsjao [Mandarin, Palladius], hùnyáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hùnyáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun⁴-yao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwùn-yáu [Mandarin, Yale], huennyau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуньяо [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹjao [Mandarin, Palladius], hǔnxiáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hǔnsiáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun³-hsiao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwǔn-syáu [Mandarin, Yale], hoenshyau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], wahn ngàauh [Cantonese, Yale], wan⁶ ngaau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wen⁶ ngao⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hūn-gâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huxn'gaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hūn-hâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huxnhaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hūn-hiâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huxnhiaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hŭng ngâu [POJ, Teochew], hwonX haew [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 混殽, 溷肴, 溷淆, 渾殽
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 混淆
  1. to obscure; to blur; to mix up
    Sense id: en-混淆-zh-verb-IfNR5v1L Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 59 41
  2. (computing) to obfuscate Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-混淆-zh-verb-9IBC6NiV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 混淆不清, 混淆是非, 混淆視聽, 混淆视听, 混淆黑白, 玉石混淆, 黑白混淆
Synonyms: , (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], 交插 [Hokkien], 夾雜 (jiāzá), 夹杂 (jiāzá), 廝混 (sīhùn), 厮混 (sīhùn), 拍濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 拍相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 插雜 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 插杂 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 摻和, 掺和, 摻濫 [Hokkien], 掺滥 [Hokkien], 摻雜 (chānzá), 掺杂 (chānzá), 模糊, 混同 (hùntóng), 混合, 混雜, 混杂, 相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 羼雜 (chànzá), 羼杂 (chànzá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆不清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆視聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆视听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆黑白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玉石混淆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黑白混淆"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混淆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
      ],
      "id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-IfNR5v1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obfuscate"
      ],
      "id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-9IBC6NiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obfuscate",
          "obfuscate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to obfuscate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwonX haew"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hūn-hâu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夾雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夹杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "廝混"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "厮混"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摻和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掺和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摻濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掺滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "摻雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "掺杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "模糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùntóng",
      "word": "混同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淆",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 混",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "混淆不清"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆視聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆视听"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆黑白"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉石混淆"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑白混淆"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混淆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obfuscate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obfuscate",
          "obfuscate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to obfuscate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwonX haew"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hūn-hâu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夾雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夹杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "廝混"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "厮混"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍滥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相滥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插雜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "摻和"
    },
    {
      "word": "掺和"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摻濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掺滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "摻雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "掺杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "模糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùntóng",
      "word": "混同"
    },
    {
      "word": "混合"
    },
    {
      "word": "混雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "混杂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 混淆 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B7%B7%E6%B7%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.