See 混淆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 混淆 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混淆不清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混淆是非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混淆視聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混淆视听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混淆黑白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉石混淆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黑白混淆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "混淆",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
],
"id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-IfNR5v1L",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"blur",
"blur"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obfuscate"
],
"id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-9IBC6NiV",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to obfuscate"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnsiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-syáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennshyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньсяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹsjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnsiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoenshyau"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxn'gaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnhaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnhiaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hŭng ngâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX haew"
},
{
"other": "/ hūn-hâu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzá",
"word": "夾雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzá",
"word": "夹杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīhùn",
"word": "廝混"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīhùn",
"word": "厮混"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍相濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍相滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摻和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掺和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "摻濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掺滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chānzá",
"word": "摻雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chānzá",
"word": "掺杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùntóng",
"word": "混同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "混杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "相濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "相滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chànzá",
"word": "羼雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chànzá",
"word": "羼杂"
}
],
"word": "混淆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "混淆不清"
},
{
"word": "混淆是非"
},
{
"word": "混淆視聽"
},
{
"word": "混淆视听"
},
{
"word": "混淆黑白"
},
{
"word": "玉石混淆"
},
{
"word": "黑白混淆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "混淆",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"blur",
"blur"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to obfuscate"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"obfuscate",
"obfuscate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to obfuscate"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnsiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-syáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennshyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньсяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹsjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnyáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-yáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennyau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnxiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǔnsiáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoenshyau"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn ngàauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxn'gaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnhaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-hiâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxnhiaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hŭng ngâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX haew"
},
{
"other": "/ hūn-hâu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "串"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzá",
"word": "夾雜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzá",
"word": "夹杂"
},
{
"roman": "sīhùn",
"word": "廝混"
},
{
"roman": "sīhùn",
"word": "厮混"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍滥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍相濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍相滥"
},
{
"word": "摻和"
},
{
"word": "掺和"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "摻濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掺滥"
},
{
"roman": "chānzá",
"word": "摻雜"
},
{
"roman": "chānzá",
"word": "掺杂"
},
{
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"roman": "hùntóng",
"word": "混同"
},
{
"word": "混合"
},
{
"word": "混雜"
},
{
"word": "混杂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "相濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "相滥"
},
{
"roman": "chànzá",
"word": "羼雜"
},
{
"roman": "chànzá",
"word": "羼杂"
}
],
"word": "混淆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"混交"
],
"word": "混淆"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.