"混淆" meaning in All languages combined

See 混淆 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Sinological-IPA], /hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 混殽 [alternative, Traditional-Chinese], 溷肴 [alternative, Simplified-Chinese], 溷淆 [alternative], 渾殽 [alternative, Traditional-Chinese], 浑淆 [alternative, Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 混淆
  1. to obscure; to blur; to mix up
    Sense id: en-混淆-zh-verb-IfNR5v1L
  2. (computing) to obfuscate
    Sense id: en-混淆-zh-verb-9IBC6NiV Categories (other): Computing, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 混淆不清, 混淆是非, 混淆視聽, 混淆视听, 混淆黑白, 玉石混淆, 黑白混淆
Synonyms: , (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], 交插 [Hokkien], 夾雜 (jiāzá), 夹杂 (jiāzá), 廝混 (sīhùn), 厮混 (sīhùn), 拍濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 拍相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 插雜 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 插杂 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 摻和, 掺和, 摻濫 [Hokkien], 掺滥 [Hokkien], 摻雜 (chānzá), 掺杂 (chānzá), 模糊, 混同 (hùntóng), 混合, 混雜, 混杂, 相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 羼雜 (chànzá), 羼杂 (chànzá)

SOFT REDIRECT [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-混淆-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆不清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆視聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆视听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混淆黑白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玉石混淆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "黑白混淆"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浑淆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混淆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "translation": "to mix up concepts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
      ],
      "id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-IfNR5v1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obfuscate"
      ],
      "id": "en-混淆-zh-verb-9IBC6NiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obfuscate",
          "obfuscate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to obfuscate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夾雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夹杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "廝混"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "厮混"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "摻和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掺和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摻濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掺滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "摻雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "掺杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "模糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùntóng",
      "word": "混同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "混杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "混交"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-混淆-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淆",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 混",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "混淆不清"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆視聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆视听"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆黑白"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉石混淆"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑白混淆"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浑淆",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混淆",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "translation": "to mix up concepts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure; to blur; to mix up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obfuscate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "obfuscate",
          "obfuscate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to obfuscate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夾雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夹杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "廝混"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "厮混"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍滥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相滥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插雜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "摻和"
    },
    {
      "word": "掺和"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摻濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掺滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "摻雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "掺杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "模糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùntóng",
      "word": "混同"
    },
    {
      "word": "混合"
    },
    {
      "word": "混雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "混杂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "混交"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 淆 read as こう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 混 read as こん",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 混淆 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

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  "path": [
    "混淆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混淆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.