"混同" meaning in All languages combined

See 混同 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/, /hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: hùntóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wan⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hūn-tông, hùntóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hùntóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun⁴-tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwùn-túng [Mandarin, Yale], huenntorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius], wahn tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], wan⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wen⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hūn-tông [Hokkien, POJ], hūn-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huxndoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 混同
  1. to confuse; to mix up
    Sense id: en-混同-zh-verb-fcq4ZS35 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: , (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], 夾雜 (jiāzá), 夹杂 (jiāzá), 廝混 (sīhùn), 厮混 (sīhùn), 拍濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拍相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 拍相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 摻和, 掺和, 摻濫 [Hokkien], 掺滥 [Hokkien], 摻雜 (chānzá), 掺杂 (chānzá), 模糊, 混合, 混淆, 混雜, 混杂, 相濫 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 相滥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 羼雜 (chànzá), 羼杂 (chànzá)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 混同 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (どう)), kondō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんどう}} 混(こん)同(どう) • (kondō)
  1. confusion, mixing up Synonyms: ごちゃ混ぜ (gochamaze) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-混同-ja-noun-nVtk~Gaj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 64 36

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 混同する [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (どう)), kondō suru [romanization], 混同し [stem] (ruby: (こん), (どう)), 混同した [past] (ruby: (こん), (どう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 混同し [error-unrecognized-form], こんどうし [error-unrecognized-form], kondō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 混同する [error-unrecognized-form], こんどうする [error-unrecognized-form], kondō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 混同すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こんどうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kondō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 混同せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 混同しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こんどうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こんどうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kondō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kondō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 混同される [passive], こんどうされる [passive], kondō sareru [passive], 混同させる [causative], 混同さす [causative], こんどうさせる [causative], こんどうさす [causative], kondō saseru [causative], kondō sasu [causative], 混同できる [potential], こんどうできる [potential], kondō dekiru [potential], 混同しよう [volitional], こんどうしよう [volitional], kondō shiyō [volitional], 混同しない [negative], こんどうしない [negative], kondō shinai [negative], 混同せず [continuative, negative], こんどうせず [continuative, negative], kondō sezu [continuative, negative], 混同します [formal], こんどうします [formal], kondō shimasu [formal], 混同した [perfective], こんどうした [perfective], kondō shita [perfective], 混同して [conjunctive], こんどうして [conjunctive], kondō shite [conjunctive], 混同すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こんどうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kondō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. confuse with, mix up with
    Sense id: en-混同-ja-verb-CvyTukE4

Download JSON data for 混同 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混同",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse; to mix up"
      ],
      "id": "en-混同-zh-verb-fcq4ZS35",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "串"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāzá",
          "word": "夾雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāzá",
          "word": "夹杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīhùn",
          "word": "廝混"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīhùn",
          "word": "厮混"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拍濫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拍滥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "拍相濫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "拍相滥"
        },
        {
          "word": "摻和"
        },
        {
          "word": "掺和"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "摻濫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "掺滥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chānzá",
          "word": "摻雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chānzá",
          "word": "掺杂"
        },
        {
          "word": "模糊"
        },
        {
          "word": "混合"
        },
        {
          "word": "混淆"
        },
        {
          "word": "混雜"
        },
        {
          "word": "混杂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "相濫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "相滥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chànzá",
          "word": "羼雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chànzá",
          "word": "羼杂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wahn tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxndoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kubetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区別",
          "くべつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "区別"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混同",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "混(こん)同(どう) • (kondō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confusion, mixing up"
      ],
      "id": "en-混同-ja-noun-nVtk~Gaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "mixing up",
          "mixing up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gochamaze",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "混",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ごちゃ混ぜ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混同する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同し",
      "roman": "kondō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同した",
      "roman": "kondō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confuse with, mix up with"
      ],
      "id": "en-混同-ja-verb-CvyTukE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "混同",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse; to mix up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùntóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwùn-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenntorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wahn tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxndoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "串"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夾雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzá",
      "word": "夹杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "廝混"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīhùn",
      "word": "厮混"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍滥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拍相滥"
    },
    {
      "word": "摻和"
    },
    {
      "word": "掺和"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摻濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掺滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "摻雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānzá",
      "word": "掺杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "模糊"
    },
    {
      "word": "混合"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆"
    },
    {
      "word": "混雜"
    },
    {
      "word": "混杂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相濫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "相滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kubetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "区別",
          "くべつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "区別"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混同",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "混(こん)同(どう) • (kondō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confusion, mixing up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "mixing up",
          "mixing up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gochamaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ごちゃ混ぜ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混同する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同し",
      "roman": "kondō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同した",
      "roman": "kondō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "混",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "混同すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kondō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confuse with, mix up with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "混同"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "混同"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "混同",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.