See 本底 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-本底-zh-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³ [Phonetic:bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "beông-dâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³ [Phonetic:buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"id": "en-本底-zh-adv-Q~hBIDCy",
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Eastern Min, Puxian Min) originally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1shi-zhi6)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "chūqǐ",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初逢"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "見面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "见面"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Puxian-Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³ [Phonetic:bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "beông-dâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³ [Phonetic:buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 底",
"Chinese terms spelled with 本",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³ [Phonetic:bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "beông-dâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³ [Phonetic:buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 底",
"Chinese terms spelled with 本",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Puxian Min Chinese",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Eastern Min, Puxian Min) originally"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Puxian-Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bong³ de³ [Phonetic:bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "beông-dâ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "buong³ de³ [Phonetic:buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: buong⁵ ne³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾ne³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1shi-zhi6)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "chūqǐ",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初逢"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "見面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "见面"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 本底 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"本底"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本底",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"本底"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "本底",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B7%E5%88%9D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"本底"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "本底",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.