See 本底 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 本底 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-本底-zh-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"id": "en-本底-zh-adv-Q~hBIDCy",
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Eastern Min) originally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1xi-xxi)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (3nyyoe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (2tsau-xi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本则来 (2pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本底子 (2pen-ti-tsr)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (2pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ [Phonetic:béndǐ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běndǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên³-ti³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běn-dǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beendii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэньди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bún dái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bun² dei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béndǐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "本底",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Eastern Min) originally"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buōng-diē"
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-tué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndoea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pún-té"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pwndea"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nie³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1xi-xxi)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (3nyyoe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (2tsau-xi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本则来 (2pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "本底子 (2pen-ti-tsr)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (2pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"word": "本底"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.