"壤" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ziɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡ziaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ziaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡ziaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/, /jœːŋ²²/, /jœːŋ¹³/, /ziɔŋ⁴¹/, /liɔŋ⁵³/, /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /d͡ziaŋ⁵³/, /ziaŋ⁴¹/, /d͡ziaŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: rǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], rang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jióng [Hokkien, POJ], lióng [Hokkien, POJ], jiáng [Hokkien, POJ], riang² [Peng'im, Teochew], rǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rǎng [Mandarin, Yale], raang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жан [Mandarin, Palladius], žan [Mandarin, Palladius], yeuhng [Cantonese, Yale], yéuhng [Cantonese, Yale], joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jiarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jiáng [POJ, Teochew], nyangX [Middle-Chinese], /*naŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壤
  1. (soft) soil Tags: soft
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character-6T1ZoCFj
  2. land; ground
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character--YnfEdzp
  3. earth (as opposed to heaven)
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character-RfnOJX1Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 83 7 3 7
  4. region; area
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character-9lssrdA3
  5. (historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character-8b0NoLTv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 僻壤 (pìrǎng), 僻壤窮鄉, 僻壤穷乡, 判如天壤, 土壤 (tǔrǎng), 土壤保持, 土壤學 (tǔrǎngxué), 土壤学 (tǔrǎngxué), 土壤汙染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn), 土壤污染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn), 土壤沖蝕, 土壤冲蚀, 土壤細流, 土壤细流, 墳壤, 坟壤, 壤土 (rǎngtǔ), 壤地 (rǎngdì), 壤壤, 壤子, 壤父, 天壤, 天壤之判, 天壤之別 (tiānrǎngzhībié), 天壤之别 (tiānrǎngzhībié), 天壤王郎, 封壤, 平壤 (Píngrǎng) (english: Pyongyang), 息壤, 接壤 (jiērǎng), 擊壤, 击壤, 擊壤歌, 击壤歌, 擊壤鼓腹, 击壤鼓腹, 朽壤, 泉壤 (quánrǎng), 浩壤, 熙熙壤壤, 皋壤, 穹壤, 窮山僻壤, 穷山僻壤, 窮鄉僻壤 (qióngxiāngpìrǎng), 穷乡僻壤 (qióngxiāngpìrǎng), 糞壤, 粪壤, 糞壤窟室, 粪壤窟室, 紅壤 (hóngrǎng), 红壤 (hóngrǎng), 膏壤, 蓋壤, 盖壤, 豐壤, 丰壤, 迥隔霄壤, 遐方絕壤, 遐方绝壤, 霄壤, 霄壤之別, 霄壤之别, 霄壤之殊, 黃壤, 黄壤, 鼠壤

Character

IPA: /ʐɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐɑŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ráng [Mandarin, Pinyin], rang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ráng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ráng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ráng [Mandarin, Yale], rang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жан [Mandarin, Palladius], žan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 壤
  1. Alternative form of 穰 (“plentiful harvest”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: plentiful harvest)
    Sense id: en-壤-zh-character-ryj7im9p

Download JSON data for 壤 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pìrǎng",
      "word": "僻壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僻壤窮鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僻壤穷乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "判如天壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔrǎng",
      "word": "土壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土壤保持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
      "word": "土壤汙染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
      "word": "土壤污染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土壤沖蝕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土壤冲蚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土壤細流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土壤细流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墳壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坟壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎngtǔ",
      "word": "壤土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎngdì",
      "word": "壤地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壤壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壤父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天壤之判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
      "word": "天壤之別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
      "word": "天壤之别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天壤王郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pyongyang",
      "roman": "Píngrǎng",
      "word": "平壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiērǎng",
      "word": "接壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊壤歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击壤歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朽壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánrǎng",
      "word": "泉壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浩壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熙熙壤壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皋壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穹壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮山僻壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷山僻壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
      "word": "窮鄉僻壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
      "word": "穷乡僻壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糞壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粪壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糞壤窟室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粪壤窟室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngrǎng",
      "word": "紅壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngrǎng",
      "word": "红壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膏壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓋壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盖壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豐壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迥隔霄壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遐方絕壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遐方绝壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霄壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霄壤之別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霄壤之别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霄壤之殊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠壤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character-6T1ZoCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soft) soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land; ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character--YnfEdzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 83 7 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth (as opposed to heaven)"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character-RfnOJX1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region; area"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character-9lssrdA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden stick used in an ancient game"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character-8b0NoLTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "raang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壤"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plentiful harvest",
          "word": "穰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 穰 (“plentiful harvest”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-壤-zh-character-ryj7im9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "穰",
          "穰#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壤"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pìrǎng",
      "word": "僻壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "僻壤窮鄉"
    },
    {
      "word": "僻壤穷乡"
    },
    {
      "word": "判如天壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng",
      "word": "土壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "土壤保持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
      "word": "土壤汙染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
      "word": "土壤污染"
    },
    {
      "word": "土壤沖蝕"
    },
    {
      "word": "土壤冲蚀"
    },
    {
      "word": "土壤細流"
    },
    {
      "word": "土壤细流"
    },
    {
      "word": "墳壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "坟壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎngtǔ",
      "word": "壤土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎngdì",
      "word": "壤地"
    },
    {
      "word": "壤壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "壤子"
    },
    {
      "word": "壤父"
    },
    {
      "word": "天壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "天壤之判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
      "word": "天壤之別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
      "word": "天壤之别"
    },
    {
      "word": "天壤王郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "封壤"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pyongyang",
      "roman": "Píngrǎng",
      "word": "平壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "息壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiērǎng",
      "word": "接壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "击壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊壤歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "击壤歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "击壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánrǎng",
      "word": "泉壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "浩壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "熙熙壤壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "皋壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "穹壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮山僻壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷山僻壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
      "word": "窮鄉僻壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
      "word": "穷乡僻壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "糞壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "粪壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "糞壤窟室"
    },
    {
      "word": "粪壤窟室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngrǎng",
      "word": "紅壤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngrǎng",
      "word": "红壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "膏壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓋壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "盖壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "迥隔霄壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "遐方絕壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "遐方绝壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "霄壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "霄壤之別"
    },
    {
      "word": "霄壤之别"
    },
    {
      "word": "霄壤之殊"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠壤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soft) soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land; ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth (as opposed to heaven)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region; area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden stick used in an ancient game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "riang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "raang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lióng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plentiful harvest",
          "word": "穰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 穰 (“plentiful harvest”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "穰",
          "穰#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ráng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壤"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "壤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "壤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "壤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "壤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "壤",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.