See 壤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壤 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口女 (GYRV), four-corner 4013₂, composition ⿰土襄)"
],
"id": "en-壤-mul-character-R3tpSlJx",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"襄",
"襄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pìrǎng",
"word": "僻壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僻壤窮鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僻壤穷乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "判如天壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤沖蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤冲蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤細流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤细流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "墳壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坟壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎngtǔ",
"word": "壤土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎngdì",
"word": "壤地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壤壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壤父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天壤之判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"word": "天壤之別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"word": "天壤之别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天壤王郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "封壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pyongyang",
"roman": "Píngrǎng",
"word": "平壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "息壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiērǎng",
"word": "接壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊壤歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击壤歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊壤鼓腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击壤鼓腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánrǎng",
"word": "泉壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浩壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熙熙壤壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皋壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穹壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮山僻壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷山僻壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
"word": "窮鄉僻壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
"word": "穷乡僻壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糞壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粪壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糞壤窟室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粪壤窟室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngrǎng",
"word": "紅壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngrǎng",
"word": "红壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膏壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓋壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盖壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豐壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丰壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迥隔霄壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遐方絕壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遐方绝壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霄壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霄壤之別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霄壤之别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霄壤之殊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黄壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼠壤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soft) soil"
],
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land; ground"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character--YnfEdzp",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 83 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth (as opposed to heaven)"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character-RfnOJX1Q",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region; area"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character-9lssrdA3",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wooden stick used in an ancient game"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character-8b0NoLTv",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lióng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*naŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plentiful harvest",
"word": "穰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穰 (“plentiful harvest”)"
],
"id": "en-壤-zh-character-ryj7im9p",
"links": [
[
"穰",
"穰#Chinese"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "壌",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-壤-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壤"
},
"expansion": "壤 (MC nyangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯 (zyǎng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯",
"2": "zyǎng",
"3": "天文#상01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅣᇰ〯 (zyǎng) (Yale: zyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "양"
},
"expansion": "양 (yang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "양",
"2": "yang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 양 (yang) (Yale: yang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅣᇰ〯</i> (zyǎng) (Yale: zyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">양</i> (yang) (Yale: yang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壤 (MC nyangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 양",
"roman": "heuk yang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "양"
},
"expansion": "壤 (eumhun 흙 양 (heuk yang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soil",
"word": "양"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "平壤",
"english": "Pyongyang",
"roman": "Pyeong'yang",
"word": "평양"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"english": "soil, earth",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 양 (“soil”)."
],
"id": "en-壤-ko-character-qktdYZxI",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[양(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhưỡng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-壤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pìrǎng",
"word": "僻壤"
},
{
"word": "僻壤窮鄉"
},
{
"word": "僻壤穷乡"
},
{
"word": "判如天壤"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"word": "土壤保持"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤學"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤学"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤汙染"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"word": "土壤沖蝕"
},
{
"word": "土壤冲蚀"
},
{
"word": "土壤細流"
},
{
"word": "土壤细流"
},
{
"word": "墳壤"
},
{
"word": "坟壤"
},
{
"roman": "rǎngtǔ",
"word": "壤土"
},
{
"roman": "rǎngdì",
"word": "壤地"
},
{
"word": "壤壤"
},
{
"word": "壤子"
},
{
"word": "壤父"
},
{
"word": "天壤"
},
{
"word": "天壤之判"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"word": "天壤之別"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"word": "天壤之别"
},
{
"word": "天壤王郎"
},
{
"word": "封壤"
},
{
"english": "Pyongyang",
"roman": "Píngrǎng",
"word": "平壤"
},
{
"word": "息壤"
},
{
"roman": "jiērǎng",
"word": "接壤"
},
{
"word": "擊壤"
},
{
"word": "击壤"
},
{
"word": "擊壤歌"
},
{
"word": "击壤歌"
},
{
"word": "擊壤鼓腹"
},
{
"word": "击壤鼓腹"
},
{
"word": "朽壤"
},
{
"roman": "quánrǎng",
"word": "泉壤"
},
{
"word": "浩壤"
},
{
"word": "熙熙壤壤"
},
{
"word": "皋壤"
},
{
"word": "穹壤"
},
{
"word": "窮山僻壤"
},
{
"word": "穷山僻壤"
},
{
"roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
"word": "窮鄉僻壤"
},
{
"roman": "qióngxiāngpìrǎng",
"word": "穷乡僻壤"
},
{
"word": "糞壤"
},
{
"word": "粪壤"
},
{
"word": "糞壤窟室"
},
{
"word": "粪壤窟室"
},
{
"roman": "hóngrǎng",
"word": "紅壤"
},
{
"roman": "hóngrǎng",
"word": "红壤"
},
{
"word": "膏壤"
},
{
"word": "蓋壤"
},
{
"word": "盖壤"
},
{
"word": "豐壤"
},
{
"word": "丰壤"
},
{
"word": "迥隔霄壤"
},
{
"word": "遐方絕壤"
},
{
"word": "遐方绝壤"
},
{
"word": "霄壤"
},
{
"word": "霄壤之別"
},
{
"word": "霄壤之别"
},
{
"word": "霄壤之殊"
},
{
"word": "黃壤"
},
{
"word": "黄壤"
},
{
"word": "鼠壤"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soft) soil"
],
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land; ground"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (as opposed to heaven)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region; area"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden stick used in an ancient game"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lióng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*naŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plentiful harvest",
"word": "穰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穰 (“plentiful harvest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"穰",
"穰#Chinese"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ráng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "壌",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "平壤",
"english": "Pyongyang",
"roman": "Pyeong'yang",
"word": "평양"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"english": "soil, earth",
"roman": "toyang",
"word": "토양"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壤"
},
"expansion": "壤 (MC nyangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯 (zyǎng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅣᇰ〯",
"2": "zyǎng",
"3": "天文#상01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅣᇰ〯 (zyǎng) (Yale: zyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "양"
},
"expansion": "양 (yang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "양",
"2": "yang"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 양 (yang) (Yale: yang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅣᇰ〯</i> (zyǎng) (Yale: zyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">양</i> (yang) (Yale: yang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壤 (MC nyangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흙 양",
"roman": "heuk yang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흙",
"2": "양"
},
"expansion": "壤 (eumhun 흙 양 (heuk yang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soil",
"word": "양"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 양 (“soil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양",
"양#Korean"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[양(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"壤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口女 (GYRV), four-corner 4013₂, composition ⿰土襄)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"襄",
"襄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhưỡng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.