"囫圇" meaning in Chinese

See 囫圇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/, /xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/, /fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/, /xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/, /ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/, /vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/ Chinese transliterations: húlún [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], хўлун [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], hwlun [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], fat¹ leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hueh⁴ lung¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gó̤-lòng, ⁸veq-len, húlún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], húlún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu²-lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hú-lwún [Mandarin, Yale], hwuluen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хулунь [Mandarin, Palladius], xulunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fāt lèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], fat⁷ loen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fed¹ lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hueh⁴ lung¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gó̤-lòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ⁸veq-len [Wu], veh^入 len [Wu], ⁵veq-len [Wu], /vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/ [Wu]
Etymology: Probably a compound from 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”) Etymology templates: {{och-l|渾|complete, whole}} 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 囫圇
  1. (archaic or Eastern Min) complete; whole
    Sense id: en-囫圇-zh-adj-fgOIo-1k Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  2. (archaic) sweeping and vague Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-囫圇-zh-adj-GxkyK8Rz Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 36 64 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 渾淪/浑沦, 渾淪, 浑沦, 了當 (liǎodàng), 了当 (liǎodàng), 俱備 (jùbèi) [literary], 俱备 (jùbèi) [literary], (quán), 全備 (quánbèi), 全备 (quánbèi), 全部 (quánbù) [attributive], 加尼 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 十足 (shízú), 囫圇個 (húlúngè) [colloquial], 囫囵个 (húlúngè) [colloquial], (tuǒ), (wán), 完備 (wánbèi), 完备 (wánbèi), 完全 (wánquán), 完具 (wánjù) [literary], 完整 (wánzhěng), 實足 (shízú), 实足 (shízú), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], (zhěng), 整個 (zhěnggè) [attributive], 整个 (zhěnggè) [attributive], 整齊 (zhěngqí), 整齐 (zhěngqí), 渾然 (húnrán), 浑然 (húnrán), 滿 (mǎn), (mǎn), 褿備 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 褿备 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 褿全 [Hokkien], 齊備 (qíbèi), 齐备 (qíbèi), 齊全 (qíquán), 齐全 (qíquán) Derived forms: 囫圇個兒, 囫囵个儿, 囫圇半片, 囫囵半片, 囫圇吞, 囫囵吞, 囫圇吞棗 (húlúntūnzǎo), 囫囵吞枣 (húlúntūnzǎo), 囫圇睡, 囫囵睡, 囫圇竹, 囫囵竹, 囫圇粥, 囫囵粥, 囫圇覺, 囫囵觉, 囫圇課, 囫囵课, 囫圇謎, 囫囵谜, 死囫圇吞, 死囫囵吞

Download JSON data for 囫圇 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇個兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵个儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇半片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵半片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
      "word": "囫圇吞棗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
      "word": "囫囵吞枣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇覺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵觉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫圇謎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "囫囵谜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "死囫圇吞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "死囫囵吞"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囫圇"
          },
          "expansion": "囫圇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홀륜(囫圇)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囫圇",
            "2": "",
            "3": "홀륜",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囫圇",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囫圇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囫圇",
            "v": "囫圇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "홀륜"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "渾",
        "2": "complete, whole"
      },
      "expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound from 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "囫圇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complete; whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-囫圇-zh-adj-fgOIo-1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Eastern Min) complete; whole"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweeping and vague"
      ],
      "id": "en-囫圇-zh-adj-GxkyK8Rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sweeping and vague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хўлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwlun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hueh⁴ lung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó̤-lòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hueh⁴ lung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó̤-lòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veh^入 len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "渾淪/浑沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "渾淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "浑沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俱備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俱备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quán",
      "word": "全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánbèi",
      "word": "全備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánbèi",
      "word": "全备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánbù",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "全部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "加尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "十足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húlúngè",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "囫圇個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húlúngè",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "囫囵个"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuǒ",
      "word": "妥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wán",
      "word": "完"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánbèi",
      "word": "完備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánbèi",
      "word": "完备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánquán",
      "word": "完全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "完具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánzhěng",
      "word": "完整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "實足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "实足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěng",
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnggè",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "整個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnggè",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "整个"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngqí",
      "word": "整齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngqí",
      "word": "整齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húnrán",
      "word": "渾然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húnrán",
      "word": "浑然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíbèi",
      "word": "齊備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíbèi",
      "word": "齐备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíquán",
      "word": "齊全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíquán",
      "word": "齐全"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囫圇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "囫圇個兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵个儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇半片"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵半片"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵吞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
      "word": "囫圇吞棗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húlúntūnzǎo",
      "word": "囫囵吞枣"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇粥"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵粥"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵觉"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇課"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵课"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫圇謎"
    },
    {
      "word": "囫囵谜"
    },
    {
      "word": "死囫圇吞"
    },
    {
      "word": "死囫囵吞"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囫圇"
          },
          "expansion": "囫圇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홀륜(囫圇)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囫圇",
            "2": "",
            "3": "홀륜",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囫圇",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囫圇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囫圇",
            "v": "囫圇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "홀륜"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囫圇):\n* → Korean: 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "渾",
        "2": "complete, whole"
      },
      "expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a compound from 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ, “complete, whole”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "囫圇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complete; whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Eastern Min) complete; whole"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweeping and vague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sweeping and vague"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хўлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwlun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hueh⁴ lung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó̤-lòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwuluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хулунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xulunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāt lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fat⁷ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fed¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hueh⁴ lung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó̤-lòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "veh^入 len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵veq-len"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu²⁴ luŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəʔ¹¹ lən²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "渾淪/浑沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑沦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俱備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俱备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quán",
      "word": "全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbèi",
      "word": "全備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbèi",
      "word": "全备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbù",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "全部"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "加尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "十足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húlúngè",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "囫圇個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húlúngè",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "囫囵个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuǒ",
      "word": "妥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wán",
      "word": "完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánbèi",
      "word": "完備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánbèi",
      "word": "完备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánquán",
      "word": "完全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "完具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánzhěng",
      "word": "完整"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "實足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízú",
      "word": "实足"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěng",
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnggè",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "整個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnggè",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "整个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngqí",
      "word": "整齊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngqí",
      "word": "整齐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húnrán",
      "word": "渾然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húnrán",
      "word": "浑然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿備"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿备"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "褿全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíbèi",
      "word": "齊備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíbèi",
      "word": "齐备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíquán",
      "word": "齊全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíquán",
      "word": "齐全"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囫圇"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.