See 咋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 咋 meaning in Chinese (21.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "怎麼"
},
"expansion": "怎麼／怎么 (zěnme)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) how"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "咋樣兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麼樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "咋個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "井幹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "怎樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋的個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "幾何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "啷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "啷樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "仰脣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "仰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "仰般形"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "仰子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "采翹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "咋底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎其"
},
{
"word": "安難"
},
{
"word": "怎生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "怎影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "障仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "在生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "乜生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做呢物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "作乜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "咋作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "捺亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋貌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋貌介"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "訾那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "訾那能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何什"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "麼家"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "за"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cza"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 0 2 8 10 8 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(One is reminded that) the Yue, being fond of snails and clams, deem the prime beef from sacrificial cattle inferior, and that the uncultivated barbarians, loving to howl and sigh loudly, take a dim view of the elegance in the Shao and Huo.",
"ref": "蓋越人美蠃蚌而簡太牢，鄙夫樂咋唶而怪《韶》《濩》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "盖越人美蠃蚌而简太牢，鄙夫乐咋唶而怪《韶》《濩》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》)\nGài Yuèrén měi luóbàng ér jiǎn tàiláo, bǐfū lè zéjiè ér guài “Sháo” “Huò”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be loud; to shout; to cry"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-HK647yrS",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be loud; to shout; to cry"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking at it from this point of view, I should compare you to\nA shrew attacking a dog,\nA lone piglet snapping at a tiger,\nStriking, only to be crushed themselves:\nWhat merit is to be gained from that?",
"ref": "猶是觀之，譬由鼱鼩之襲狗，孤豚之咋虎，至則靡耳，何功之有？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "犹是观之，譬由鼱鼩之袭狗，孤豚之咋虎，至则靡耳，何功之有？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century BCE, Dongfang Shuo (東方朔), Replies to a Guest's Objections (《答客難》). English text based on the free-verse translation by Dominik Declercq.\nYóu shì guān zhī, pì yóu jīngqú zhī xí gǒu, gūtún zhī zé hǔ, zhì zé mí ěr, hé gōng zhī yǒu? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be speechless",
"roman": "zéshé",
"text": "咋舌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to bite"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 㕭咋."
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-7H8BhIhq",
"links": [
[
"㕭咋",
"㕭咋#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 12 2 26 11 13 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 0 27 5 11 11 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord Huan (of Ji), in a sudden, burst out to Lin Chu: \"Your forebears have always served the Ji loyally. Is this how you carry on their tradition?\"",
"ref": "桓子咋謂林楚曰：「而先皆季氏之良也，爾以是繼之？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "桓子咋谓林楚曰：「而先皆季氏之良也，尔以是继之？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nHuánzǐ zhà wèi Lín Chǔ yuē: “Ér xiān jiē Jìshì zhī liáng yě, ěr yǐ shì jì zhī?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; in an outburst"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-s3fRbg8E",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, ideophonic, of speech) suddenly; in an outburst"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to burst; to explode; to infuriate",
"word": "炸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 炸 (“to burst; to explode; to infuriate”)"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-uVhe0DE5",
"links": [
[
"炸",
"炸#Chinese"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
],
[
"infuriate",
"infuriate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhà, “suddenly”",
"word": "乍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 0 27 5 11 11 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-SPUK3zvo",
"links": [
[
"乍",
"乍#Chinese"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 0 27 5 11 11 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 咋呼 (zhàhu)."
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-L0mkRsDN",
"links": [
[
"咋呼",
"咋呼#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ze1 aa3",
"word": "啫呀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are only three left.",
"ref": "仲有三個咋。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "仲有三个咋。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung⁶ jau⁵ saam¹ go³ zaa³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 啫呀 (ze1 aa3)."
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-Z2OeIaPY",
"links": [
[
"啫",
"啫#Chinese"
],
[
"呀",
"呀#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Contraction of 啫呀 (ze1 aa3)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 0 27 5 11 11 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhàhu",
"word": "咋呼"
},
{
"word": "咋唶"
},
{
"roman": "zéshé",
"word": "咋舌"
},
{
"word": "嘵咋"
},
{
"word": "哓咋"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are there only three left?",
"ref": "仲有三個咋？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "仲有三个咋？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung⁶ jau⁵ saam¹ go³ zaa⁴? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion."
],
"id": "en-咋-zh-character-TeU8RfGr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "怎麼"
},
"expansion": "怎麼／怎么 (zěnme)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dialectal) how"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "за"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цза"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cza"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "咋樣兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麼樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "咋個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "井幹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "怎樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋的個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "幾何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "啷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "啷樣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "仰脣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "仰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "仰般形"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "仰子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "采翹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "咋底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怎其"
},
{
"word": "安難"
},
{
"word": "怎生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "怎影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "障仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "在生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "乜生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做呢物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "作乜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "咋作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "捺亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋貌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "咋貌介"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "訾那"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "訾那能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何什"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "何裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "麼家"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(One is reminded that) the Yue, being fond of snails and clams, deem the prime beef from sacrificial cattle inferior, and that the uncultivated barbarians, loving to howl and sigh loudly, take a dim view of the elegance in the Shao and Huo.",
"ref": "蓋越人美蠃蚌而簡太牢，鄙夫樂咋唶而怪《韶》《濩》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "盖越人美蠃蚌而简太牢，鄙夫乐咋唶而怪《韶》《濩》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: p. 73 BCE, Huan Kuan (桓寬) (editor). Discourses on Salt and Iron (《鹽鐵論》)\nGài Yuèrén měi luóbàng ér jiǎn tàiláo, bǐfū lè zéjiè ér guài “Sháo” “Huò”. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be loud; to shout; to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be loud; to shout; to cry"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsreːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking at it from this point of view, I should compare you to\nA shrew attacking a dog,\nA lone piglet snapping at a tiger,\nStriking, only to be crushed themselves:\nWhat merit is to be gained from that?",
"ref": "猶是觀之，譬由鼱鼩之襲狗，孤豚之咋虎，至則靡耳，何功之有？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "犹是观之，譬由鼱鼩之袭狗，孤豚之咋虎，至则靡耳，何功之有？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 2nd century BCE, Dongfang Shuo (東方朔), Replies to a Guest's Objections (《答客難》). English text based on the free-verse translation by Dominik Declercq.\nYóu shì guān zhī, pì yóu jīngqú zhī xí gǒu, gūtún zhī zé hǔ, zhì zé mí ěr, hé gōng zhī yǒu? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be speechless",
"roman": "zéshé",
"text": "咋舌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to bite"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 㕭咋."
],
"links": [
[
"㕭咋",
"㕭咋#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lord Huan (of Ji), in a sudden, burst out to Lin Chu: \"Your forebears have always served the Ji loyally. Is this how you carry on their tradition?\"",
"ref": "桓子咋謂林楚曰：「而先皆季氏之良也，爾以是繼之？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "桓子咋谓林楚曰：「而先皆季氏之良也，尔以是继之？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nHuánzǐ zhà wèi Lín Chǔ yuē: “Ér xiān jiē Jìshì zhī liáng yě, ěr yǐ shì jì zhī?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; in an outburst"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, ideophonic, of speech) suddenly; in an outburst"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to burst; to explode; to infuriate",
"word": "炸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 炸 (“to burst; to explode; to infuriate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"炸",
"炸#Chinese"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
],
[
"infuriate",
"infuriate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhà, “suddenly”",
"word": "乍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"乍",
"乍#Chinese"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 咋呼 (zhàhu)."
],
"links": [
[
"咋呼",
"咋呼#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "za"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ze1 aa3",
"word": "啫呀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese contractions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are only three left.",
"ref": "仲有三個咋。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "仲有三个咋。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung⁶ jau⁵ saam¹ go³ zaa³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 啫呀 (ze1 aa3)."
],
"links": [
[
"啫",
"啫#Chinese"
],
[
"呀",
"呀#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Contraction of 啫呀 (ze1 aa3)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhàhu",
"word": "咋呼"
},
{
"word": "咋唶"
},
{
"roman": "zéshé",
"word": "咋舌"
},
{
"word": "嘵咋"
},
{
"word": "哓咋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are there only three left?",
"ref": "仲有三個咋？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "仲有三个咋？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung⁶ jau⁵ saam¹ go³ zaa⁴? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "za⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "咋"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"咋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"咋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"咋"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"咋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"咋"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"咋"
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"咋"
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"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"咋"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"咋"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "咋",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.