"怎生" meaning in Chinese

See 怎生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡sən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 怎生, {{tlb|zh|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. how Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-怎生-zh-adv-gESq4fho
  2. why Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-怎生-zh-adv-K-I8WF8V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 52 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 55 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 75 17
  3. no matter what; must Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-怎生-zh-adv-PSEzvvyu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 如何 [Classical-Chinese], 怎麼 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 怎麼 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 怎麼 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 怎麼 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 怎麼 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], 咋樣兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 咋的個 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 咋麼 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 咋麼個 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 咋個 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 啷個 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 啷個 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 麼樣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 哪樣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 井幹 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 怎樣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 點樣 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese], 點樣 [Cantonese], 幾何 [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], 啷樣 [Gan, Nanchang], 仰般 [Hakka, Meixian], 仰仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 仰般 [Hakka], 仰來 [Hakka], 仰般 [Hakka, Miaoli], 仰仔 [Hakka, Miaoli], 仰仔 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 仰般 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 仰脣 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 仰般 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 仰般形 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 仰子 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 采翹 [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], 咋底 [Jin, Taiyuan], 怎怎 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 怎其 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 安難 [Min-Dong], 安難 [Min-Dong, Singapore], 按怎 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 怎影 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 按怎 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 按怎 [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], 按怎 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 障仔 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 按怎 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 在生 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 乜生 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 做呢 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 做物 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 做呢 [Min-Nan, Raoping], 做呢 [Min-Nan], 做呢 [Min-Nan, Jieyang], 做呢 [Min-Nan], 做呢 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], 做物 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], 做呢物 [Min-Nan, Teochew], 做物 [Min-Nan, Teochew], 怎作 [Min-Nan, Wenchang], 作乜 [Min-Nan, Wenchang], 咋作 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 怎作 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hainanese], 哪能 [Wu, Shanghai], 捺亨 [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], 咋貌 [Wu, Ningbo], 咋貌介 [Wu, Ningbo], 訾那 [Wu, Wenzhou], 訾那能 [Wu, Wenzhou], 何什 [Xiang, Changsha], 何裡 [Xiang, Changsha], 麼家 [Xiang, Shuangfeng]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "怎生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci"
          ],
          "ref": " Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, 《聲聲慢》",
          "roman": "Shǒu zhe chuāng'ér, dúzì zěnshēng dé hēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "守著窗兒,獨自怎生得黑?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci"
          ],
          "ref": " Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, 《聲聲慢》",
          "roman": "Shǒu zhe chuāng'ér, dúzì zěnshēng dé hēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Hái'ér, nǐ jiào wǒ zěnshēng shuō bō!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孩兒,你教我怎生說波!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Hái'ér, nǐ jiào wǒ zěnshēng shuō bō!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孩儿,你教我怎生说波!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎生-zh-adv-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 52 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 75 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Pópó suǒqián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婆婆索錢去了,怎生這早晚不見回來?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Pópó suǒqián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婆婆索钱去了,怎生这早晚不见回来?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎生-zh-adv-K-I8WF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no matter what; must"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎生-zh-adv-PSEzvvyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter what",
          "no matter what"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsên³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzěn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzeensheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czɛnʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзэньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jám sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zem² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋樣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋的個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哪樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "井幹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "幾何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Meilin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Heyuan",
        "Bendihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "仰脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "仰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "仰般形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "仰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "采翹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怎影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "障仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "在生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "乜生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Batam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Batam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "作乜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "咋作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "哪能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捺亨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌介"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何什"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "麼家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese obsolete terms",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 怎",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "怎生",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci"
          ],
          "ref": " Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, 《聲聲慢》",
          "roman": "Shǒu zhe chuāng'ér, dúzì zěnshēng dé hēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "守著窗兒,獨自怎生得黑?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci"
          ],
          "ref": " Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, 《聲聲慢》",
          "roman": "Shǒu zhe chuāng'ér, dúzì zěnshēng dé hēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Hái'ér, nǐ jiào wǒ zěnshēng shuō bō!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孩兒,你教我怎生說波!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Hái'ér, nǐ jiào wǒ zěnshēng shuō bō!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "孩儿,你教我怎生说波!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Pópó suǒqián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婆婆索錢去了,怎生這早晚不見回來?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, The Injustice to Dou E",
          "roman": "Pópó suǒqián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婆婆索钱去了,怎生这早晚不见回来?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no matter what; must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter what",
          "no matter what"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zěnsheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsên³-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzěn-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzeensheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czɛnʹšɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзэньшэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jám sāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzam² sang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zem² seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "何"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如何"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋樣兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋的個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sokuluk",
        "Gansu Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哪樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "井幹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "幾何"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Meilin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Heyuan",
        "Bendihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰來"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "仰脣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "仰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "仰般形"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "仰子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "采翹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎其"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怎影"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "障仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "在生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "乜生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Batam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢物"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Batam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "作乜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "咋作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "哪能"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捺亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌介"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那能"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何什"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "麼家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎生"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怎生 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.