See 勞動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to love physical work",
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "熱愛勞動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to love physical work",
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "热爱劳动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動人民文化宮",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动人民文化宫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical work; toil"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-noun-cY0dERua",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor arbitration",
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor arbitration",
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor relations",
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor relations",
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-noun-MjbCES2r",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具體勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具体劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩餘勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩余劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "勞動人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "劳动人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "勞動力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "劳动力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "勞動合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "劳动合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "勞動密集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "劳动密集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "勞動密集型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "劳动密集型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動專業化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动专业化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "勞動對象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "劳动对象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "勞動市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "劳动市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "勞動教養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "劳动教养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "勞動模範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "劳动模范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "勞動法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "劳动法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動爭議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动争议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "勞動生產率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "劳动生产率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "勞動節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "劳动节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "勞動組合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "劳动组合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "勞動者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "劳动者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "勞模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "劳模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家務勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家务劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "腦力勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "脑力劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "誠實勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "诚实劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "體力勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "体力劳动"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "労働",
"2": "ろうどう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로동/노동(勞動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勞動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勞動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "労働",
"v": "勞動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"j": "労働"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 50 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 43 7 6 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 56 5 4 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-WPatkkR6",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"manual labour",
"manual labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "cāozuò",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "幹活"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "干活"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-bGusq4o1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-iIeigDRi",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 18 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-~x-ERYkz",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"politely",
"politely"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, colloquial, dated) to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lau.dong"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to love physical work",
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "熱愛勞動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to love physical work",
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "热爱劳动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動人民文化宮",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动人民文化宫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical work; toil"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor arbitration",
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor arbitration",
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor relations",
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勞動關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "labor relations",
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "劳动关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具體勞動"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具体劳动"
},
{
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩餘勞動"
},
{
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩余劳动"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "勞動人民"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "劳动人民"
},
{
"word": "勞動保護"
},
{
"word": "劳动保护"
},
{
"word": "勞動保險"
},
{
"word": "劳动保险"
},
{
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "勞動力"
},
{
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "劳动力"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "勞動合同"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "劳动合同"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "勞動密集"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "劳动密集"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "勞動密集型"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "劳动密集型"
},
{
"word": "勞動專業化"
},
{
"word": "劳动专业化"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "勞動對象"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "劳动对象"
},
{
"word": "勞動布"
},
{
"word": "劳动布"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "勞動市場"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "劳动市场"
},
{
"word": "勞動強度"
},
{
"word": "劳动强度"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "勞動教養"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "劳动教养"
},
{
"word": "勞動日"
},
{
"word": "劳动日"
},
{
"word": "勞動服"
},
{
"word": "劳动服"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "勞動模範"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "劳动模范"
},
{
"word": "勞動權"
},
{
"word": "劳动权"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "勞動法"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "劳动法"
},
{
"word": "勞動爭議"
},
{
"word": "劳动争议"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "勞動生產率"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "劳动生产率"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "勞動節"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "劳动节"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "勞動組合"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "劳动组合"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "勞動者"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "劳动者"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "勞模"
},
{
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "劳模"
},
{
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家務勞動"
},
{
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家务劳动"
},
{
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "腦力勞動"
},
{
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "脑力劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "誠實勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "诚实劳动"
},
{
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "體力勞動"
},
{
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "体力劳动"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "労働",
"2": "ろうどう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로동/노동(勞動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勞動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勞動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "労働",
"v": "勞動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"j": "労働"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"manual labour",
"manual labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform labor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-láodòng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-láodòng.ogg/Zh-láodòng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-láodòng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ló̤-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lor⁴ lorng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāozuò",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "幹活"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "干活"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"politely",
"politely"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, colloquial, dated) to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "láodo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lao²-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láu-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lau.dong"
},
{
"roman": "laodun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勞動 meaning in Chinese (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.